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MEGA: Spectrophotometric SED Fitting of Little Red Dots Detected in JWST MIRI

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arxiv 2508.20177 v2 pith:7UOMBHW2 submitted 2025-08-27 astro-ph.GA

MEGA: Spectrophotometric SED Fitting of Little Red Dots Detected in JWST MIRI

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords modelslrdsmathrmmirirequirestar-formingcigalecolors
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We analyze eight spectroscopically confirmed Little Red Dots (LRDs) at redshifts $z = 5.1-8.7$ with JWST/NIRCam, NIRSpec, and MIRI data. The LRDs have red NIRCam colors, F150W-F444W $>$ 1, but flat NIRCam-MIRI colors, $-0.5 < \mathrm{F444W - F770W} < 0.5$, suggesting weak warm/hot dust components. The LRDs have $-1.0 < {F1000W - F1500W} < 1.1$, suggestive of non-uniform rest near-IR properties within the sample. We model the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the LRDs using the CIGALE and Prospector codes to assess how the differing templates impact the interpretation for LRDs for cases of: (1) models with star-forming stellar populations only; (2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) dominated models; and (3) composite AGN and star-forming models. Using the Bayesian information criterion, we find that six of the eight LRDs favor AGN models compared to star-forming models, though no model reproduces all of the observed properties. Two LRDs with pronounced Balmer-breaks and broad H$\alpha$ have SEDs that are reproduced with hot, dense-gas ($\log T/\mathrm{K}=5-5.7$, $\log n/\mathrm{cm^{-3}} = 9-11$) models with low dust attenuation ($A(V)\simeq 0.5$ mag). However, these models require an additional thermal component (800-1400 K) to account for the MIRI data, and fail to reproduce the rest-UV and narrow [OIII] emission. The total bolometric emission from the dense-gas models, and possibly CIGALE AGN models, appear consistent with literature constraints in the far-IR and radio, and require $\log L_{bol}/L_\odot<12$. These results suggest that our LRDs cannot be modeled entirely with standard templates, but instead require a novel treatment of gas conditions, AGN and star-formation.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    First spectroscopic variability in a z~7 LRD shows rapid changes in both narrow and broad line regions, implying direct ionization from the central source to surrounding nebular gas.

  2. Misaligned or chaotic? A strong break of axial symmetry in the local LRD J1025 revealed with VLT/FORS2 spectropolarimetry

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    The local Little Red Dot J1025 shows a 48° polarisation-angle offset between continuum and broad H-alpha, requiring broken axial symmetry.

  3. A Population of Little Red Dot-like Quasars in SDSS

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host ga...

  4. ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

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    astro-ph.GA 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    A z=5.96 galaxy with broad Hα and no metal lines hosts a ~3×10^6 M_sun black hole in a dense, metal-poor starburst, possibly a precursor to little red dots.

  6. Discovery of Multiply Ionized Iron Emission Powered by an Active Galactic Nucleus in a z~7 Little Red Dot

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    The z=6.68 Little Red Dot THRILS 46403 shows a 4.5 sigma [FeVII] line, the first robust coronal-line detection among z>5 LRDs, plus narrow Balmer absorption, supporting an AGN with direct sightlines to gas at or beyon...

  7. Dissecting the Obscured Core of GN20: an Active Galactic Nucleus Outshone by Young Stars

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  8. Euclid: Scaled-up little red dots and other sources with v-shaped spectral energy distributions at z>4

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Euclid identifies 16 massive compact galaxies with V-shaped SEDs at z>4, half as old as the universe at their redshift, mostly distinct from known AGN.

  9. Unveil the nature of JWST-AGN and Little Red Dots with SKAO continuum surveys

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    SKAO continuum surveys will detect radio emission from JWST AGN and LRDs and distinguish between Compton-thick absorption, intrinsically weak accretion, and dense gas cocoon scenarios.