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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20538.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20538 v5

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.741638Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T12:47:22.446123Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c3815888-1b59-42e2-8fcd-0fef677c4da6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.892020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.677949Z digest=sha256:fa19e9ebc2e1188679ae01053e28da58bbb67cd95d719e1577c4288aaf9b2e13

Observation 68d87cc1-9c0a-4167-a90c-9246dd3e59a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.682331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.682331Z digest=sha256:7c4e9df6acce1b5fef6c4342c95cb2935aaa894b4d54e46c9f66e33dbe42328f

Observation 16b77693-3a38-4592-b59a-158be244c8c2 · outbound

This paper cites and Cianciaruso, D.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Cianciaruso, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.719320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.686275Z digest=sha256:6c7a439bed4f13e8f65b55f7416fe137bf811c9fd05b791b0bb711896cf5920c

Observation 2535c6bf-87ec-4f20-87b0-09e435b1eea2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.548833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.690173Z digest=sha256:2f21c0c219fd0d28f2e577e5a433431340cf433ba2c60af86820ecaac86bad62

Observation 11f4bfe0-b269-42c8-8898-d9b1faaa04b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.693863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.693863Z digest=sha256:37ed8f1d7b33943b532248cd511f2ec50ee117c231b0ade4714ae2c8442430a6

Observation 054d98b0-0ed8-490e-a953-fceb07c074f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.530172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.697716Z digest=sha256:087e02b8985c6375211e99e79f8b5a62ee001991f661c9a6014201df82d56ed7

Observation adaa8616-6fa4-411b-94ce-4c058985fc64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.517804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.701157Z digest=sha256:f28cb55608688149fd85815ff12dd7bf33d7922a50c22467d690679e117a7d42

Observation f904d740-2a78-48d6-81fe-7dc431da7e80 · outbound

This paper cites (2004).Rational Herds: Economic Models of Social Learning.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades (2004).Rational Herds: Economic Models of Social Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.506319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.704984Z digest=sha256:6c1ffa774fed276da58e32a93e0204c4c246ba0b869d97d25764d8f1fcf2b7e0

Observation c8dcd26b-a7b7-441d-b9db-faabc26d02ff · outbound

This paper cites A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., Kawata, A., Kovvuri, A., Martin, J., Robbins, S., and Sandhu, S.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., Kawata, A., Kovvuri, A., Martin, J., Robbins, S., and Sandhu, S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.438723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.708571Z digest=sha256:0a833ec8775c5a257a7265c52134608f7444b3971b47ab4808b92f6adfa5c76b

Observation 77b3d99a-e0ef-4bdf-bc54-3779ca9be5e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.351138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.712055Z digest=sha256:182dbd81a4f04cba273c62e5706f80aeb3b10822a94c3fa173daaecf0e9723f5

Observation 4b3c3a3f-6ba6-48f0-9be1-f60c7213d50b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.338282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.715803Z digest=sha256:5456f7ae99fb36fd37ef8676f77ba25cdcabcbc3109e1e9029b6ccd139206982

Observation 53c4a73c-a394-49ff-9135-35e3d983699d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.229732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.719722Z digest=sha256:ea0df4f729552e7aea7f6dbd0aa18e770fee6c9d1cfa73597868a5178fbb6c31

Observation 8717fe4d-f512-4ef3-a03b-67ef4de12348 · outbound

This paper cites and Sadler, E.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Sadler, E

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.031939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.722921Z digest=sha256:7f3d0290650e00147ccd9443c22c6f61e3b470f33c867ac1a31e05431173f823

Observation 33027568-2b68-409a-9a71-7001f3ec37ef · outbound

This paper cites and Ivanik, V.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Ivanik, V

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.019821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.727287Z digest=sha256:4987f322149b77d56ba05a4608ac4470854dda1e9ac8c55cb7cd280af3edf486

Observation d40c037d-25ab-40a5-99a0-0601226976c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.008334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.730943Z digest=sha256:de40d9a4f137cf093bb561171da5aab181b8494bb7bd1d4517262710fd5ca5b5

Observation eb04dcb3-0c79-410c-85ae-e0236c1a9677 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.994640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.734755Z digest=sha256:eee52b9f575a7fbf1f5f4ccba87e3fbd90eb7f66c79bd664a24f6bf99cec82a1

Observation 3d63ade4-d0ad-4b1f-a32c-a26cc2be4e91 · outbound

This paper cites and Rand, D.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Rand, D

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.981804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.737920Z digest=sha256:5f618d61bedd172b1272b4e055bb715a1496403680a47996f71a6125104b6f73

Observation b6dd2789-418d-4ac6-ba85-97b82e8ccf0b · outbound

This paper cites and Sørensen, P.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Sørensen, P

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.859437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.741638Z digest=sha256:6ec58304d284704c68245951f5a9374bdbe80a2e005f81c4ee73ecfd894adef3

Pith citing papers

Observation 01b708d6-0796-491c-819e-3ea6297e2b71 · inbound

Paying for Failure in Expert Advice cites this paper.

Paying for Failure in Expert Advice Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z digest=sha256:b261f3bb38c3c50070ecb01c9b2f1797427050d0ee0fe9636ed9725b8fac7bad

Observation 3ed2d040-ab36-4526-8760-30e35d51c3a9 · inbound

Contrarian Incentives and Costly Social Learning cites this paper.

Contrarian Incentives and Costly Social Learning Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:30:00.527288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T14:30:00.527288Z digest=sha256:404899ad1fd19f09c8e0a41a5aadaf8b15516ac5081c300633c1ae3fe598578d

Observation 234ebd60-73c4-4f88-9dd2-98599f1c3eed · inbound

Designing Silence: Peer Feedback under Reputational Concerns cites this paper.

Designing Silence: Peer Feedback under Reputational Concerns Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:47:22.449218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:47:21.230392Z digest=sha256:c2aa9476d2d38252952a607716179f9c81be155c754d840d84daa051518da083