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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 89 of 89 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21589.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21589 v5

Coverage vector

measured 89 of 89 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:54.748258Z

measured 89 of 89 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

89 of 89 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved51
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a8017fb1-2e1d-4132-ab12-07fe79c50313 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:46.793312Z digest=sha256:63c3ac69d5a5595d22db952e389ade80434b457b279df1d66c83385e5fe064b2

Observation 64ff19d5-9f0c-40a0-8ddb-371d637b9fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Program synthesis with large language models,.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Program synthesis with large language models,

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:46.866463Z digest=sha256:e9f74c53256791fa0d1521500e71e572cb8faa43c13492b48c880b0b14caefdb

Observation c6383f34-fcd3-4d72-9c85-f04d6f6fc320 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic and natural noise both break neural machine translation.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Synthetic and natural noise both break neural machine translation

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.017342Z digest=sha256:5fa899d224d10bd2c0fcefdbfe61aee53fd80c6ea263d158b45654215be35d56

Observation af64a94e-a360-448e-a6c1-55273f529e57 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction mining: Instruction data selection for tuning large language models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Instruction mining: Instruction data selection for tuning large language models

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.116173Z digest=sha256:c1877dac913db759620af58645b43ed157259bea39efb45cd7da9dcc3432713f

Observation b3b8393b-eb29-444f-b888-4919a9913804 · outbound

This paper cites Alpagasus: Training a better alpaca with fewer data.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Alpagasus: Training a better alpaca with fewer data

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.207582Z digest=sha256:ea72de6516efb15dbea287c2ff2909a15a811a5f39e57cf871bd56335b09b462

Observation 1def5ba4-21d2-498e-b98b-14c5c13ec6c3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.284604Z digest=sha256:7612d660c628a791f38b42d4bb1f5040223120a3c384a54a8615df56828f5e46

Observation dcb52a8a-fa5f-4e88-82ec-173db342e596 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.367001Z digest=sha256:776306c8437c37deb5c6391a1818c79281786edd88dd9ba1dbbe3468271bca10

Observation 2ce42f07-e046-49af-b740-a91ab8df5261 · outbound

This paper cites SaulLM-7B: A pioneering Large Language Model for Law.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning SaulLM-7B: A pioneering Large Language Model for Law

Reference 8

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.448387Z digest=sha256:829a09807cde8c856d38122b1414fc3c9d61095dc7667d0c2c98d80c94cf943d

Observation 384017c0-a832-4694-be9e-4bf8ba239154 · outbound

This paper cites Opencompass: A universal evaluation platform for foundation models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Opencompass: A universal evaluation platform for foundation models

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.533785Z digest=sha256:3a9211b40877ccf01633bfcdd855a8e455147e6c657768b28a417498f0e676ab

Observation 5e43cc12-4ca4-400e-aa0d-7b6273ca274b · outbound

This paper cites Auggpt: Leveraging chatgpt for text data augmentation.IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 2025.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Auggpt: Leveraging chatgpt for text data augmentation.IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 2025

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:47.583018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.583018Z digest=sha256:3e2ff6fc26070d9f1be41c081dd711e09a29591fb2bd5881664de5b4b772cb4c

Observation 800f6515-9b60-4c4a-8258-06dbde6f080b · outbound

This paper cites MoDS: Model-oriented Data Selection for Instruction Tuning.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning MoDS: Model-oriented Data Selection for Instruction Tuning

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.664410Z digest=sha256:9dfcdea4dc4fa7eed7eec7db243a55ad26d40c1084dbde82cdfe74e22f547ca7

Observation 89175dfa-d8f6-479c-af89-7dc6290407db · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:47.749652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.749652Z digest=sha256:7d99067c208f80ee4cd3e413607ff2c00a33b4d5e14ddb53a0fcbe3b3be6e9e4

Observation 41748293-7e56-485e-b8f8-4fcf640998d9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding back-translation at scale.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Understanding back-translation at scale

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.821387Z digest=sha256:c87031d3333c13210be0dad857553aab2d6a46a6a593c9adb63940c01e1d3fed

Observation a5552cad-7d48-452f-9d25-c8f900ad7101 · outbound

This paper cites A strategic coordination framework of small LMs matches large LMs in data synthesis.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning A strategic coordination framework of small LMs matches large LMs in data synthesis

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.864522Z digest=sha256:f5091c8624bc330c2c34e78a073b5bfc290635dcaaa99387a8f0b29c8f895545

Observation 42cfd222-065e-48ae-a358-ca2839290159 · outbound

This paper cites Surveying the Effects of Quality, Diversity, and Complexity in Synthetic Data From Large Language Models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Surveying the Effects of Quality, Diversity, and Complexity in Synthetic Data From Large Language Models

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.911651Z digest=sha256:5ba6736394e3dfa1b5314694eabe2217d4a6ece655b2033baef467442419b28c

Observation 66d70165-4ae3-4242-ab6a-e7a312f8e7be · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:47.966569Z digest=sha256:c32d5f34a3f51ed152302f0a8ccacc47db27271a06dcb6e153abcbc75a5aa911

Observation b43fa31d-8d15-4189-bc7c-bc6fd2e183b0 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring mathematical problem solving with the MATH dataset.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Measuring mathematical problem solving with the MATH dataset

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.182530Z digest=sha256:d923eba2a28b15aced88d2ffdcb80db622bde58df7bd49e306faa59883de60c6

Observation 230e95de-d656-4f08-be23-1fc3692e095a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.068514Z digest=sha256:bcb3be86e4458eb28b73adfa97527d53f1c5558461e921b068fd138a6b115ef2

Observation 661e6b99-0dc0-42b8-a46d-46840bce793d · outbound

This paper cites Boosting LLM via Learning from Data Iteratively and Selectively.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Boosting LLM via Learning from Data Iteratively and Selectively

Reference 19

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:55.210427Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.299054Z digest=sha256:07e9b8fb86e947461d229f62046142c8033b87c4405f83fcd05a34c304f11016

Observation d00aa0ce-d1f0-4bfa-bea4-7c5b645f2a0d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning GPT-4o System Card

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.242937Z digest=sha256:33250afcfabab943b7d0131da8f1cf6ace0e4db887fa58ce24f310f09a85a0f7

Observation f054bbfd-2e46-47b5-858a-5571db4fd082 · outbound

This paper cites Impossible distillation for paraphrasing and summarization: How to make high-quality lemonade out of small, low-quality model.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Impossible distillation for paraphrasing and summarization: How to make high-quality lemonade out of small, low-quality model

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:06.440813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.512565Z digest=sha256:5a666a0533c9d6ec18aea796e4d60cf6bd328751c023f5e5a63aa91417ef7592

Observation 0b958245-96b9-4969-8389-c43b6b7bdea9 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Mistral 7B

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.399345Z digest=sha256:517c1dd65058a0cb34c639f2e59e1897b73c0a7efde0cd4c9de11e3e11da0208

Observation 5c72a8e7-2800-4c9a-aa04-2a104998d580 · outbound

This paper cites Active instruction tuning: Improving cross-task generalization by training on prompt sensitive tasks.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Active instruction tuning: Improving cross-task generalization by training on prompt sensitive tasks

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.664702Z digest=sha256:f355854de29c521a66c114486122ef9fab4ede1df1cc6d9e6ce53e748652ec4c

Observation c54fe1ad-cf5f-47cc-b047-52d42c693555 · outbound

This paper cites Dataenvgym: Data generation agents in teacher environments with student feedback.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Dataenvgym: Data generation agents in teacher environments with student feedback

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.607148Z digest=sha256:b083825f1dbe027c4de6f2cd88fa8cfdf747ee4d10a501d709837cfbcad0f952

Observation f6682ea1-aa09-45b3-889d-87850e06c9dc · outbound

This paper cites The bigscience roots corpus: A 1.6 tb composite multilingual dataset.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:31809–31826, 2022.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning The bigscience roots corpus: A 1.6 tb composite multilingual dataset.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:31809–31826, 2022

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.826800Z digest=sha256:d3f6cc729bd4985540205518bd269abe6abccd20ef3f4bbc42d3dd0a1fef130e

Observation e90b2eb8-0286-4a9e-8d6b-12c1f020028e · outbound

This paper cites Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.754424Z digest=sha256:b1a952a0eae2c14a80a82457782ddff2a515ccea2d05ff2e248d5c8573901baa

Observation b938a869-865a-480a-8b8a-a71e99dd5731 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic data (almost) from scratch: Generalized instruction tuning for language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2025.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Synthetic data (almost) from scratch: Generalized instruction tuning for language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2025

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:05.601281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:49.045299Z digest=sha256:2f4d4b55acd5473003755ecc639d36bfd0a9423d0c20255a9337ac1a3566e271

Observation c4d1719e-d22e-4e65-b885-8ed177f60b69 · outbound

This paper cites Llm2llm: Boosting llms with novel iterative data enhancement.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Llm2llm: Boosting llms with novel iterative data enhancement

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:05.714925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:48.931903Z digest=sha256:d14a66acaa1e37077f9a4f0822a6c7c39d53fa6bba4d1f8ee55b49823ba3d4aa

Observation 1718c927-0095-4271-8215-a1ea598ececc · outbound

This paper cites Superfiltering: Weak-to-strong data filtering for fast instruction-tuning.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Superfiltering: Weak-to-strong data filtering for fast instruction-tuning

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:49.403061Z digest=sha256:02a71ba21311c98ae72bf7974de1831eb6e2a6137f4ed05d24f8295857c78af5

Observation 0c284da9-b396-4e47-a75a-57e6f371b31e · outbound

This paper cites Selective reflection-tuning: Student-selected data recycling for llm instruction-tuning.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Selective reflection-tuning: Student-selected data recycling for llm instruction-tuning

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:05.327382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:49.199051Z digest=sha256:f7d6f5067022e720925f77bd4a4c52d48fa15a88cccfcff73a6877428eacecf4

Observation c2b5f4ad-4a6e-4e70-a8cb-d44e49e79eb6 · outbound

This paper cites Self-alignment with instruction backtranslation.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Self-alignment with instruction backtranslation

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:04.726946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:49.756708Z digest=sha256:a71a7105e104d7eb85a92ca5c59d7e788a7f673b6b18d55403cdcc4da59dfb3b

Observation b2661dd3-1fb3-4ae8-99cb-ae95243a7bf5 · outbound

This paper cites From quantity to quality: Boosting llm performance with self-guided data selection for instruction tuning.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning From quantity to quality: Boosting llm performance with self-guided data selection for instruction tuning

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:49.560557Z digest=sha256:445fc303a20d81de0c500e9313f23c64d7a45e3d4548a0bebf26a7be6fdce99e

Observation c98e8f2c-e32d-4a33-83f8-ebf3cbdff3a2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning from Committee: Reasoning Distillation from a Mixture of Teachers with Peer-Review.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Learning from Committee: Reasoning Distillation from a Mixture of Teachers with Peer-Review

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.018824Z digest=sha256:081186ae8ef8a990a7cbe336f89eedb0a3793802152424e34f41b064a0c0cd99

Observation 9da0ba7f-914f-4218-af2d-51ff06f8fe53 · outbound

This paper cites One-shot learning as instruction data prospector for large language models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning One-shot learning as instruction data prospector for large language models

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:04.336612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:49.907875Z digest=sha256:d2920b78e902872f7582e0a1052c959cf0f4e42e129d97c814b4a1c7b4c52ee4

Observation f5960387-a6c2-4207-bd59-16072deec14f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:03.070826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.230197Z digest=sha256:bbf8b87bcdde7008084d36c467477c23f2485b7b4792f5f1a7d1a6113f94661a

Observation 96352ac5-8f70-4b77-80fc-b898d7e75b96 · outbound

This paper cites I-SHEEP: Self-alignment of LLM from scratch through an iterative self-enhancement paradigm.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning I-SHEEP: Self-alignment of LLM from scratch through an iterative self-enhancement paradigm

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:03.834861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.101882Z digest=sha256:b54a1fdc219d323eda7ae8b3538be1b832d802af7fe5cdcc7696829f2e00a53b

Observation 108ab5c8-8261-45f7-b84c-224be0ad27e3 · outbound

This paper cites Alignbench: Benchmarking chinese alignment of large language models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Alignbench: Benchmarking chinese alignment of large language models

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:02.408046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.404799Z digest=sha256:11bc638388a4b900075fc5a8b7c6aef625748ace7056a6056da223144d8380f0

Observation a9bb512b-e2f8-4e4c-ba38-b83c78d145e0 · outbound

This paper cites What makes good data for alignment? a comprehensive study of automatic data selection in instruction tuning.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning What makes good data for alignment? a comprehensive study of automatic data selection in instruction tuning

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:50.325380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.325380Z digest=sha256:081d9728a291f707369f8f3ee03c849975aa3dd1e393e43206e6ac7781d62a35

Observation 88500d71-ebd7-4223-a085-98d6c3f1d0e4 · outbound

This paper cites Condor: Enhance llm alignment with knowledge-driven data synthesis and refinement.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Condor: Enhance llm alignment with knowledge-driven data synthesis and refinement

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:01.993664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.593498Z digest=sha256:2098aa039d13611444c57b63b84abcfaa1177ff4ec4e8723b2eadeacb15cd8ff

Observation 2089b88d-7023-49d2-ba72-70cac8f31373 · outbound

This paper cites #instag: Instruction tagging for analyzing supervised fine-tuning of large language models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning #instag: Instruction tagging for analyzing supervised fine-tuning of large language models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:50.477985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.477985Z digest=sha256:cd2ba6ef36f63da2b9bbe87f0b3338693e9df4a7b591430a12020b617ace4ebd

Observation c08811b7-2b65-48b0-ae42-58310340e4bf · outbound

This paper cites LlamaDuo: LLMOps Pipeline for Seamless Migration from Service LLMs to Small-Scale Local LLMs.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning LlamaDuo: LLMOps Pipeline for Seamless Migration from Service LLMs to Small-Scale Local LLMs

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:54.979012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.767433Z digest=sha256:1f7410da259d6543b28c45c9aa10faf9cf9e91c4f8bc0ea1db9ddc15bbc3dad4

Observation a0c0c67a-eae7-4cd3-b40e-23bd757753c7 · outbound

This paper cites Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:50.674721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.674721Z digest=sha256:9e1983f2d4352887b3415d372bbfdd68ab19393661d1b315cf7307b641d1422f

Observation 5f10db38-41a3-4204-8093-386f8e7300de · outbound

This paper cites Instruction Tuning with GPT-4.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Instruction Tuning with GPT-4

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:50.941654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.941654Z digest=sha256:658eb06ac65ea68a2be1d8fb8684295d0cb4fa800b9c75fe98bbae555d66289f

Observation c9d1c56b-416c-4da3-aa8a-7522a3d20686 · outbound

This paper cites Datadreamer: A tool for synthetic data generation and reproducible llm workflows.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Datadreamer: A tool for synthetic data generation and reproducible llm workflows

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:01.472633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:50.827673Z digest=sha256:d2d37ccf9b54a9fe1e05ccfcbb17c9f661419240885ce88bf8368fee5921fbec

Observation ceddb5c0-b141-4d1f-b8de-54993c4cb4d6 · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:51.159569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.159569Z digest=sha256:58f1bb899f597502d4222e1ca741c9bcd665b8ed771566fb23c79bc7d90e1b06

Observation 60dfd04f-6ebc-463e-a135-c076602189ec · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:51.071623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.071623Z digest=sha256:4eab2223bc9286e0ceb5bbe23ace26b1c9b4a32901ce7f4f623b6e63e10a7ca0

Observation 417ee942-3765-45f3-8a07-e6432ad8c204 · outbound

This paper cites On efficient training of large-scale deep learning models.ACM Computing Surveys, 57(3):1–36, 2024.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning On efficient training of large-scale deep learning models.ACM Computing Surveys, 57(3):1–36, 2024

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:00.984275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.355224Z digest=sha256:1950aea10d0a2db26c81e15702cfd0d0e3410ab8ebd76dbcfa00a184b0ebd462

Observation 7302009f-25b7-428f-9e58-d5142ff2376b · outbound

This paper cites GitHub - gururise/AlpacaDataCleaned: Alpaca dataset from Stanford, cleaned and curated — github.com.https://github.com/gururise/AlpacaDataCleaned, 2023.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning GitHub - gururise/AlpacaDataCleaned: Alpaca dataset from Stanford, cleaned and curated — github.com.https://github.com/gururise/AlpacaDataCleaned, 2023

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:01.176835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.232082Z digest=sha256:4b77a02e7726863513380867e2ea6d03ac9e6f94a03b72544216e8c143b99847

Observation 1ebbeb1c-b1aa-4ac9-bfaf-3b78b40c9e44 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Hashimoto

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:00.796970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.547641Z digest=sha256:473ef78f96d74ffec2ca1ecf0998e902e3c373d23129a7f6035eb28032b8fb12

Observation aa155859-eb25-4f6b-8048-03834626c0ec · outbound

This paper cites LAB: Large-Scale Alignment for ChatBots.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning LAB: Large-Scale Alignment for ChatBots

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:51.447707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.447707Z digest=sha256:ecf35fb12c6fedf58da1bbc66070d4490b6f541011ba6e89844eec9b9e7835cf

Observation acfb7437-85c6-4c3d-901e-0b369fec10bd · outbound

This paper cites Let’s synthesize step by step: Iterative dataset synthesis with large language models by extrapolating errors from small models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Let’s synthesize step by step: Iterative dataset synthesis with large language models by extrapolating errors from small models

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:00.610564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.730345Z digest=sha256:f7695aff31d1012b946e8c714190193bef5eca8f223f41f40f0c4a1a214d13e9

Observation eba1a0ba-7778-48b4-8f0f-60308b22a657 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing data using t-sne.Journal of machine learning research, 9(11), 2008.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Visualizing data using t-sne.Journal of machine learning research, 9(11), 2008

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:51.643664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.643664Z digest=sha256:0cc7e048c6559075053e6cc237d2d9ca658f21bc11e2a244ecbd4c501850d8d8

Observation 0a8b08e0-d54e-4bc0-9bf8-b2121d651f64 · outbound

This paper cites Eda: Easy data augmentation techniques for boosting performance on text classifica- tion tasks.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Eda: Easy data augmentation techniques for boosting performance on text classifica- tion tasks

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:00.244690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.949852Z digest=sha256:e6f17c814aba4adc14ec81ce87b38d1ff0e76bbde7ced1f943386099f080431c

Observation 03c38a32-dd25-42c6-bfbf-9263f725d02b · outbound

This paper cites Self-instruct: Aligning language models with self-generated instructions.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Self-instruct: Aligning language models with self-generated instructions

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:00.413297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:51.879687Z digest=sha256:bff60056f2fb95b257fd93f96573d4e24a6b9044d04686727b7a7a54988303d4

Observation e9cd97a2-5812-4b09-a460-43e1cf8482d2 · outbound

This paper cites WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:59.883532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.098807Z digest=sha256:c3fdee7936f03ee3839e385a9bc180762a7eb1fd7ed05547be25dafca7b708be

Observation 404f97ed-e0d2-4bbc-a823-d4a0412e97b4 · outbound

This paper cites Paranmt-50m: Pushing the limits of paraphrastic sentence embeddings with millions of machine translations.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Paranmt-50m: Pushing the limits of paraphrastic sentence embeddings with millions of machine translations

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:14:00.119234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.030856Z digest=sha256:e90688850d1ead53a28517d0c1a0de6ea24e1d9e50858a48ea771b41ce499a0a

Observation e841da40-4eef-4f28-b5b7-a2eb61b5bae8 · outbound

This paper cites Magpie: Alignment data synthesis from scratch by prompting aligned LLMs with nothing.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Magpie: Alignment data synthesis from scratch by prompting aligned LLMs with nothing

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:52.264909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.264909Z digest=sha256:1c86ef21123a6ac2bd7164221530a769e25116553836fb312ad35d5ff6a24c7d

Observation a2eb3993-4f60-45d6-8c21-3b1ea6afc418 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking the Instruction Quality: LIFT is What You Need.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Rethinking the Instruction Quality: LIFT is What You Need

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:52.181382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.181382Z digest=sha256:f16dcc08318b592c15aebfcbfded13c5522cbaed1a6c138c70320b9716e07b62

Observation 86a9db3f-ebe2-448f-a05c-d93a58116d97 · outbound

This paper cites Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 4791–4800, 2019.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 4791–4800, 2019

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:52.389523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.389523Z digest=sha256:209d12d9d94e0d4fec6bbc9ed0df6ce3cd1a05170acf2defb5e310a87b0db160

Observation 5f87a2dd-cf0e-4580-8b6b-03644ed445e4 · outbound

This paper cites Wavecoder: Widespread and versatile enhancement for code large language models by instruction tuning.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Wavecoder: Widespread and versatile enhancement for code large language models by instruction tuning

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:59.663763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.325553Z digest=sha256:ed3b4742a200dee896c51b1cfa1b4a84a0d61c84acfb6c60f9a8a3a2abb237d6

Observation f9887710-a834-4284-8905-1591e1d2c3b9 · outbound

This paper cites Long is more for alignment: a simple but tough-to-beat baseline for instruction fine-tuning.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Long is more for alignment: a simple but tough-to-beat baseline for instruction fine-tuning

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:59.177262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.521806Z digest=sha256:296efb17fd9ae5bc7608efdbd012fbb72549bc60a975ba7082f5e3a583c780dd

Observation 052fbefc-2e26-4fa4-8e4f-e62db30928f0 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic instruction evolving for large language models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Automatic instruction evolving for large language models

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:59.421993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.467844Z digest=sha256:12d4ecbbfa74b8214638b2e8d984ae9764fec86bb0930eafee09c4ff4ccf5a85

Observation cabeaa76-7fc6-4622-af0e-ed041ec82594 · outbound

This paper cites Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:58.779824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.674968Z digest=sha256:08d52707ec42bfe45b2855b7fb0147cbf95a32fdaceb0ae6162b1b1e699bea54

Observation a134b35d-3cd1-4112-85e4-f020f9083638 · outbound

This paper cites Tree-instruct: A preliminary study of the intrinsic relationship between complexity and alignment.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Tree-instruct: A preliminary study of the intrinsic relationship between complexity and alignment

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:58.974897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.595146Z digest=sha256:81e2cb8feceffd8fc5c3a25657ec085bfeecd4a4025d89acad7cfca43512aaa8

Observation 949ded7a-cce9-40cf-9150-dd684eae55a5 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset quantization.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Dataset quantization

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:52.830369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.830369Z digest=sha256:199c0306e036d6f0cac8a8ee243a91997c49c76f349ffd630b6a0ec40bd2d194

Observation 1254cb01-0c2d-46b7-825e-e19870ec40ce · outbound

This paper cites Lima: Less is more for alignment.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36: 55006–55021, 2023.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Lima: Less is more for alignment.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36: 55006–55021, 2023

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:52.726910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.726910Z digest=sha256:88a8263851d14bc29278a99378cd94df5be22eeb326ae8b5e86ef1ccbb28d1fa

Observation e3b15567-0fad-44d6-80df-c09a7efc2c30 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:53.051473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.051473Z digest=sha256:c8133324fccb31251056eaf2ba01a2ab82f1d2f559b14b192e3719ce30f5ca60

Observation cdd5d1b3-0b22-432c-83bf-6eb9c2c18755 · outbound

This paper cites Davir: Data selection via implicit reward for large language models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Davir: Data selection via implicit reward for large language models

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:58.603876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:52.936109Z digest=sha256:8dce839ec457b7f37e4813f3bb8a12f3b56e31fdddf1c24ab6d8568d4d8bebc4

Observation fdb4b7a5-b9a3-4840-aac8-b9097a0e7ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Figure 9: Self-Alignment instruction score example.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Figure 9: Self-Alignment instruction score example

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:58.431472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.135021Z digest=sha256:09347cc16c96291a79612ed01529766803d62247fa1fc809460b48c53fa912f3

Observation 6af83964-6f7b-463b-bedd-b7202b2f7a0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:58.269247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.255168Z digest=sha256:0c055f599896c0ddc5519463fc0988de16c61b5703bf119f895d468ee0a7cc07

Observation f83ec14f-9223-4220-ade5-c5b074e17e40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:58.088756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.355278Z digest=sha256:ad4696a42911940084c9cbb4b0e1f0c965787df08af6e8947c369af0f8108885

Observation b7375adb-c352-4d6a-afb7-8c7e11d89083 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:57.938886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.460460Z digest=sha256:56368f28eb2a6c620ba76ab1ff21e22b27e66af0cdf6bf5d8469d0581826d024

Observation a9bb2a03-9e1a-47b1-8dbc-abdec927d2fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:57.791235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.539383Z digest=sha256:c0bf5f328fdefb6cf7f809b33a5d47b26b644e67933f039b56f31e101e40b6ea

Observation 52526d15-e480-43fb-a2c1-2a47847bff39 · outbound

This paper cites Step 2 #Plan#:.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Step 2 #Plan#:

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:57.649246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.606538Z digest=sha256:3688bc0b47c1341168bc6ed75718eb7a6eb04cf10072b11a00187a9a8a013a58

Observation 600e9b15-429c-42aa-9df3-0f103000c994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:57.535684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.699826Z digest=sha256:f8a2ee882793b15f05b7939f4928b6f0f90a00865e0c2e4421372743ecf5a11a

Observation 0d3239f4-c35d-46a4-ae85-48b8ef08411e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:57.394760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.763748Z digest=sha256:3d1d09c73cf46f1a5e4271b20fefc844c80be64cbafb871459b726b440a8c26c

Observation a024d433-ca1e-42e4-ab54-819d9ebb2ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:57.236699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.853496Z digest=sha256:bde7c9f54fdbea93225e912f118eb38068bf4e6d991b84b7af5d670ca7f3a4dd

Observation 272c4836-8a7d-4800-84ce-0be2123ef5f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:57.107833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:53.967240Z digest=sha256:4e766cdd559a3bba9dd5cd79306135ce454f9e0094e6f2a6254b750b6b0581ad

Observation ca49b8a1-c920-4a7a-9064-efd5f8a955a6 · outbound

This paper cites Step 3 #Rewritten Prompt#: Find the most frequent number in this list: 3, 7, 2, 3, 5, 7.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Step 3 #Rewritten Prompt#: Find the most frequent number in this list: 3, 7, 2, 3, 5, 7

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:56.947365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.062759Z digest=sha256:de7254ee4f97601ed0cae55611889b4a11ee518fbc339bb5952b4a7b48679edd

Observation 4d0bb5cf-f6d6-4517-aeb5-5c9778f65087 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:56.813149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.158065Z digest=sha256:d55c293de5686c7442633263dbb1c7422a1ec7c408352b9a3c10989fa119563c

Observation 1c94ed0d-7466-48b0-bcd7-2a7ec58361b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:56.665171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.219623Z digest=sha256:097ffb427ea24d5ab1eedfd89726991041a86ff25f5fe853eafd3712ee579ebb

Observation c72e139b-0b03-414f-b4aa-045f7c2adcb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:56.510357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.302367Z digest=sha256:705cdb13566ad5b6c9aedab0ce1e97204644acd753fe804bf4ffc80f9c6aad3c

Observation 6c788adf-6358-480c-ae38-d7881996f540 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:56.359455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.377029Z digest=sha256:031be193cdbbe8dc29e5f0d3b7431bb49203f92764f5e47fe48dd8814fe278ce

Observation 978d87ff-6504-4139-8fad-4c350c9aac48 · outbound

This paper cites Step 2 #Plan#:.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Step 2 #Plan#:

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:56.206862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.426453Z digest=sha256:3a1788c6b8da523932f0590f976a9bb5c34a1d6629972a4e6d6a705a8d7c90c0

Observation ba8458ae-1735-4bb7-ab26-5c7a527ae259 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:56.043074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.502615Z digest=sha256:3012e00d6458c705cb4ea2de1915926fb346813f44a81256bd7e935554bbbf0b

Observation 01567768-ee6c-45a2-9975-d95824ce4ccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:55.816703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.555444Z digest=sha256:0b5cb8be28747d5e5e287fabf4032c9672bd7b11bdd4afed20f77268325812a9

Observation c623063c-510b-4ec9-88e9-aea826d19b4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:55.641027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.666108Z digest=sha256:901334448d6a69a27dfa1f57fffa36533ab861ca3abc3bfa755abd3a9f7c1bd3

Observation da7d506a-c0f3-4ca2-a1ea-05a5dfe0d23d · outbound

This paper cites Step 3 #Rewritten Prompt#:.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Step 3 #Rewritten Prompt#:

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:55.513188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:54.748258Z digest=sha256:55dbde8dffbc4418c0bdd328b258514b83189923be24837748f6cc34d3c82c37

Observation de1154e6-c55d-447a-8c7a-76da4e1bdbda · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:13:46.955790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:13:46.955790Z digest=sha256:cf1bff4d276db1f79d4ec6f191d71c42caaaf53ab929600c739ed41ef68f01b5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.