Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.744163Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.00375.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T15:12:55.803255Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
34 of 34 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy3
- unresolved29
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation 57e90753-9c4b-49c9-abeb-aa7ce9abdfb8 · outbound
This paper cites Next, we conduct the second stage of reinforcement learning.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Next, we conduct the second stage of reinforcement learning
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:15.018944Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1c078b26-1e0b-4d38-a34b-834b59fdab0f · outbound
This paper cites Cognitive Kernel-Pro: A Framework for Deep Research Agents and Agent Foundation Models Training.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Cognitive Kernel-Pro: A Framework for Deep Research Agents and Agent Foundation Models Training
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.590993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c35809ec-5754-4179-91b0-be83303a28b7 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.645449Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c7efccc-5c36-44c2-99e4-801f1d441dc5 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.698405Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff94a419-327a-4215-91a4-d508473c1573 · outbound
This paper cites Deep Researcher with Test-Time Diffusion.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Deep Researcher with Test-Time Diffusion
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.775915Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df384e68-eb04-4108-971d-c394512442a0 · outbound
This paper cites Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Steps.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Steps
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.820398Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 788e5e96-a1c4-4fad-9790-04349983b374 · outbound
This paper cites Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.976736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fb63bbe-8308-4a46-9caf-1f2d2c592017 · outbound
This paper cites Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.038009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82576d0c-c8fa-40f1-8c65-7d048df87609 · outbound
This paper cites 14 Technical report Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research 14 Technical report Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:15.457259Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e0d55f66-e760-45ab-9ef5-242b6d0bcc9b · outbound
This paper cites Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.298235Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e4b11ed-0567-4a90-ae0c-ef4857d241af · outbound
This paper cites Hawkbench: Investigating resilience of rag methods on stratified information-seeking tasks.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Hawkbench: Investigating resilience of rag methods on stratified information-seeking tasks
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:14.516694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1941d97a-8332-4671-a5b5-fa55cc4cb781 · outbound
This paper cites Alita: Generalist Agent Enabling Scalable Agentic Reasoning with Minimal Predefinition and Maximal Self-Evolution.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Alita: Generalist Agent Enabling Scalable Agentic Reasoning with Minimal Predefinition and Maximal Self-Evolution
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.481722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96ae09e3-40bc-4870-8ea4-cd2326ff7d70 · outbound
This paper cites Pangu deepdiver: Adaptive search intensity scaling via open-web reinforcement learning.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Pangu deepdiver: Adaptive search intensity scaling via open-web reinforcement learning
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.812195Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23b0208c-f8d2-48f6-aa1c-a6b1e0843da2 · outbound
This paper cites ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.880393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52723a50-cf53-423d-b5c2-90fe0b142f5a · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.966279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbfa09ef-40af-4dd6-a06a-e8cf811499b9 · outbound
This paper cites Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.050432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 488771f2-8483-4d15-b829-1b80f323ac68 · outbound
This paper cites BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.108221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4acf394a-80e4-4910-87b1-0967ce9e5168 · outbound
This paper cites WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.203875Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa4559d7-d8b0-4e67-9844-968734406a40 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.288450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edfbb634-fa44-407f-8a7c-f71cd0a7b2d2 · outbound
This paper cites HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.378399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 085b71de-e681-4f06-9644-85c554ffeaa7 · outbound
This paper cites Agentic Information Retrieval.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Agentic Information Retrieval
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.460438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb491e3e-a787-4dc0-86d4-ec8d280d851b · outbound
This paper cites AgentOrchestra: Orchestrating Multi-Agent Intelligence with the Tool-Environment-Agent(TEA) Protocol.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research AgentOrchestra: Orchestrating Multi-Agent Intelligence with the Tool-Environment-Agent(TEA) Protocol
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.545426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d51a29c2-c421-448f-8281-6e5b4431d019 · outbound
This paper cites Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Beyond: A Comprehensive Survey on How to Make your LLMs use External Data More Wisely.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Beyond: A Comprehensive Survey on How to Make your LLMs use External Data More Wisely
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:13.613918Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc5b8a63-854e-459d-9723-736403b9df16 · outbound
This paper cites shortcut.
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:15.200744Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d1ca22b1-0123-4818-9a96-498baefa963c · outbound
This paper cites RQ-RAG: Learning to Refine Queries for Retrieval Augmented Generation.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research RQ-RAG: Learning to Refine Queries for Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 1976
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.359396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb9447a8-5dab-4752-bc39-7f055dbbf040 · outbound
This paper cites High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimation.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimation
Reference 2009
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.553416Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51020e55-4f25-442b-abf3-11595a9198b5 · outbound
This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 2015
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.651316Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 990c622e-a4c8-44a6-9332-c6a3a8e7b6a9 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.737814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b55c6770-84ad-4a04-b6ed-81b4a1a5c535 · outbound
This paper cites WebSailor: Navigating Super-human Reasoning for Web Agent.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research WebSailor: Navigating Super-human Reasoning for Web Agent
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.135736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46c89d5a-ce45-45ba-b26a-afcbd3e4536c · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.868980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60c71515-6770-4f91-bc24-87c5935698f1 · outbound
This paper cites Scent of knowledge: Optimizing search-enhanced reasoning with information foraging.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Scent of knowledge: Optimizing search-enhanced reasoning with information foraging
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:12.341801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e851582e-a11c-4268-8ab1-04791c355845 · outbound
This paper cites ReSearch: Learning to Reason with Search for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research ReSearch: Learning to Reason with Search for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.469664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbd2aa57-6f18-4acc-b836-73395ee09a68 · outbound
This paper cites RQ-RAG: Learning to Refine Queries for Retrieval Augmented Generation.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research RQ-RAG: Learning to Refine Queries for Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.399188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 010e1081-4ccf-42b1-8b51-87b92f2e4ab1 · outbound
This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.
Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:45:11.313077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 902daa26-e857-4576-90cd-5784b9ca8960 · inbound
Lost in the Maze: Overcoming Context Limitations in Long-Horizon Agentic Search cites this paper.
Lost in the Maze: Overcoming Context Limitations in Long-Horizon Agentic Search Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:48:44.022931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ca88b65-f366-489f-be5c-74f95098c5e1 · inbound
Scaling the Scaling Logic: Agentic Meta-Synthesis of Logic Reasoning cites this paper.
Scaling the Scaling Logic: Agentic Meta-Synthesis of Logic Reasoning Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 6
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T12:12:51.101340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1c46dc45-be74-42f4-9ad9-bd745142935a · inbound
Learning to Retrieve from Agent Trajectories cites this paper.
Learning to Retrieve from Agent Trajectories Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T01:48:36.098393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8cb3d55a-893c-4926-8b76-e8568037aabb · inbound
POINTS-Seeker: An Open Recipe for Multimodal Search Agents with Visual Memory Management cites this paper.
POINTS-Seeker: An Open Recipe for Multimodal Search Agents with Visual Memory Management Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 50
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:10:26.476983Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0bb23a1d-8b67-4794-8210-b72fbde161a6 · inbound
POINTS-Seeker: An Open Recipe for Multimodal Search Agents with Visual Memory Management cites this paper.
POINTS-Seeker: An Open Recipe for Multimodal Search Agents with Visual Memory Management Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:18:25.106504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5649073c-62e3-48b1-af02-5c3a72e6ec48 · inbound
HyperEyes: Dual-Grained Efficiency-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Parallel Multimodal Search Agents cites this paper.
HyperEyes: Dual-Grained Efficiency-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Parallel Multimodal Search Agents Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 40
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T01:45:52.317362Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0880bf4e-d718-41d5-a047-668cec95db32 · inbound
HyperEyes: Dual-Grained Efficiency-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Parallel Multimodal Search Agents cites this paper.
HyperEyes: Dual-Grained Efficiency-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Parallel Multimodal Search Agents Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 40
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:21:19.026653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 988ed784-0343-432a-8af5-6aacf7aa0904 · inbound
FORT-Searcher: Synthesizing Shortcut-Resistant Search Tasks for Training Deep Search Agents cites this paper.
FORT-Searcher: Synthesizing Shortcut-Resistant Search Tasks for Training Deep Search Agents Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 24
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:27:56.444815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5ed714ef-7fed-42ce-b0d1-a26e4501faa2 · inbound
Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey of Environment Modeling, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application cites this paper.
Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey of Environment Modeling, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 68
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T09:50:48.353965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cd7621d0-a636-442c-a7f2-f090a868eeb4 · inbound
Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents cites this paper.
Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents Open Data Synthesis For Deep Research
Reference 114
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:12:55.803255Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.