Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.00679.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.00679 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.858700Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T09:56:22.252528Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T09:57:42.826171Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c1c9528-a404-4e86-b73a-f185be10406a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.550172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2bc035c4-894a-4f2e-a254-016b19519a27 · outbound

This paper cites BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.625103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 911aa274-1c98-4b08-a54e-755975c1069a · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.632511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d61035a-9653-4519-8dc3-c07f28199069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.533930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e57f8044-02a7-42b0-94f3-04e786d256be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.518640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a29dd6e3-5bee-4843-9f92-5258696879dd · outbound

This paper cites Fedus, B.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Fedus, B

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.503611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 39931ce8-275b-4f09-ba1b-17ede8b9eed2 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.659381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40c43329-4a45-44e3-bf83-cc2fa6c1e709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.489188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4eabadc4-db22-4775-b454-37d42edf1f43 · outbound

This paper cites Continual Pre-Training of Large Language Models: How to (re)warm your model?.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Continual Pre-Training of Large Language Models: How to (re)warm your model?

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.670881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 609ef01c-321c-42f6-80d2-05cdf73f6a8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.474644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation db09569d-9d43-4bcc-bc4a-a18e478bf8c9 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs).

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.683050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cac876da-9ab5-4996-92d9-9201a2004fd4 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Z.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Huang, Z

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.459918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation cc34d06b-37b1-4b72-9936-82dc923d6b91 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, X.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Huang, X

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.444960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1e0487e1-3716-4eca-bd84-d28b3400c258 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.430294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2f5b6443-9e27-495d-87d2-605dfc33fd03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.414372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4750a33a-362e-45ff-8652-36ae0d165509 · outbound

This paper cites Joshi, E.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Joshi, E

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.399530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1bc05959-9356-403a-91d7-88ad6a26cf15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.384648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9af042ca-f82b-4ec6-b490-35ad14b6de82 · outbound

This paper cites Komatsuzaki, J.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Komatsuzaki, J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.366162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b0057ec4-51c4-4325-883a-51c3570e57b3 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.744549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8a7267e-c346-4983-ac02-c01ca6c0e2d4 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, S.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Lewis, S

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.348660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 78628dec-473c-4082-9198-71e41ec9280f · outbound

This paper cites Kwiatkowski, J.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Kwiatkowski, J

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.759221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a41244f2-ea36-4acf-848f-c4f52a555db4 · outbound

This paper cites Mihaylov, P.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Mihaylov, P

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.311228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e6b33361-5cbf-4605-8162-af7aa47ed4fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.329451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ce0ae335-c833-4794-8d34-15aa0862189f · outbound

This paper cites Roller, S.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Roller, S

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.275716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d23bd986-b3cd-476f-8891-6ca2f253601a · outbound

This paper cites WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.802009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec9c5717-853d-464b-86b6-a60b2fb66577 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing qwen1.5, February 2024.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Introducing qwen1.5, February 2024

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.292829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e3fbcb5b-5d85-41fa-b4a8-1d941a91c40c · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.817108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc7acc91-a4b5-4493-a865-fd4f302e6d78 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Vaswani, N

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.822402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4960e7c-4d04-476e-b205-9458e10228e4 · outbound

This paper cites Shazeer, A.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Shazeer, A

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.258869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 03270a28-df7f-464d-96cb-261686f7d2fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.228776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7caaa02d-062a-4fad-96fa-14bdd83b2644 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.838726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4457a45-cf0d-497e-b605-89b5accb6f50 · outbound

This paper cites RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.827145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff591e05-db50-4503-b7a5-8dd4023c11cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.195620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 836ee354-815a-408f-8b7b-14a797401baf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.179260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c71dd2f7-e791-49f3-9a31-66a5a6bea03c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.212778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 58adb357-7198-4386-94fd-174547ec4e49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:37.161500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fe8ad9cd-5cf3-4877-ae42-935a5a657694 · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.732279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 883afc41-cf75-4ebb-a4c8-d64fb0c5a824 · outbound

This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.

Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:36.779974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8ef1e76a-170f-4244-9ece-75edd735debf · inbound

L2R: Low-Rank and Lipschitz-Controlled Routing for Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

L2R: Low-Rank and Lipschitz-Controlled Routing for Mixture-of-Experts Router Upcycling: Leveraging Mixture-of-Routers in Mixture-of-Experts Upcycling

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T09:57:42.827800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.