Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:04:21.778328Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01988.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:04:21.778328Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 50ea2571-12bb-46d9-88fb-8302b9faacea · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey Large Program: the infrared excess of z = 1.5 –10 UV-selected galaxies and the implied high-redshift star formation history,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 97c85c38-8dae-4934-9d78-4daebb8b1fbe · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 39b50141-e0a4-46a4-b71e-7f606036e66a · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Jekyll & Hyde: quiescence and extreme obscuration in a pair of massive galaxies 1.5 Gyr after the Big Bang,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 21001700-a8f6-49cd-8b35-fe878e212b54 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Quiescent galaxies 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang and their progenitors,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e30cbcad-eb4d-41ca-a0ed-9bb23305d32b · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Multiwavelength study of massive galaxies at z ∼2. II. Widespread Compton-thick active galactic nuclei and the concurrent growth of black holes and bulges,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b3b06591-11b9-4e1a-83ae-8626ea7c82a1 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies A highly consistent framework for the evolution of the star-forming “main sequence
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 08f33a0f-a63d-4d7b-baf1-849b00e7ad64 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The main sequence of star-forming galaxies across cosmic times,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 48f4a6c1-cd25-4b8e-8656-fc5e4c8b2bbe · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The rate of star formation,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ebef5a73-14f9-4231-a20f-34be6ead03ca · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Star formation in galaxies along the Hubble sequence,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7da9cabf-6bc2-4907-8a7c-4299a7940c62 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Luminous infrared galaxies,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6f3d161e-96ef-4257-8d39-c923b39e3f87 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The MASSIVE survey – III. Molecular gas and a broken Tully–Fisher relation in the most massive early-type galaxies,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e1c32b23-5c6a-4bb5-9b04-6b73fb474cee · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies GMASS ultradeep spectroscopy of galaxies at z ∼ 2. II. Superdense passive galaxies: how did they form and evolve?,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 05a805bc-a066-4a4a-b992-aae0bb6896f5 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies A massive, quiescent galaxy at a redshift of 3.717,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 74dfd09b-da41-4ed2-b478-7cbec59f8ab1 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Optically faint massive Balmer break galaxies at z > 3 in the CANDELS/ GOODS fields,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fc9da265-4c11-4e25-8069-064d5b6c0266 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Illuminating the dark side of cosmic star formation two billion years after the Big Bang,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dc08b6f5-f478-4f14-b096-a0c691a69bd7 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The hidden side of cosmic star formation at z > 3: bridging optically dark and Lyman- break galaxies with GOODS-ALMA,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 33cfe059-fb06-4a03-ad7f-ee80d84ea465 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies GOODS-ALMA: 1.1 mm galaxy survey. I. Source catalog and optically dark galaxies,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e33c5ab1-5182-4708-9bb5-666169adc7b2 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Discovery of a dark, massive, ALMA-only galaxy at z ∼ 5–6 in a tiny 3 mm survey,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8646a6d7-8c95-4291-89cb-cb3e8cb05e05 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies ALMA 26 arcmin² survey of GOODS-S at 1 mm (ASAGAO): near-infrared-dark faint ALMA sources,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 16b19b47-b13d-43de-badf-4fb7dbe0a9ce · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: the nature, luminosity function, and star formation history of dusty galaxies up to z ∼ 6,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9bd69b1a-e4a9-4f39-8226-ec57d173d515 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies An ALMA survey of the S2CLS UDS field: optically invisible submillimetre galaxies,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bc3d69a9-7963-48c1-bf65-ef5881eee049 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The nature of extremely red H –[4.5] > 4 galaxies revealed with SEDS and CANDELS,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 37751ebc-5683-45d6-a2fe-24af3cd89083 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Stellar mass functions of galaxies at 4 < z < 7 from an IRAC-selected sample in COSMOS/UltraVISTA: limits on the abundance of very massive galaxies,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9baa2582-7b0d-4fee-b8cb-4e7013e37be4 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: data processing, catalogs, and statistical source properties,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 37d7246b-0f8d-4c03-81b7-ea4abd106c43 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: multi-wavelength ancillary data and basic physical measurements,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 264e9a64-eee4-4a2b-b0aa-00085866ab27 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The Herschel view of the dominant mode of galaxy growth from z = 4 to the present day,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8d92bbe6-b112-45c4-81e9-130cdf287842 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The star formation main sequence in the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a1fd54e9-e4ca-4a82-9a4e-04585898262b · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The James Webb Space Telescope mission,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a11e266e-5774-4f41-bf19-d2577f2e3016 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies CEERS key paper. IV . A triality in the nature of HST-dark galaxies,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fa22c97d-1932-41f5-a99e-c16be06007a7 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies JWST/MIRI reveals the true number density of massive galaxies in the early Universe
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a552709-629e-423a-9bac-2fd0803daed3 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Unveiling the nature of infrared bright, optically dark galaxies with early JWST data,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1cd29756-372b-4f12-ac2b-6cbc97dbcf24 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies JWST reveals a population of ultrared, flattened galaxies at 2 ≲ z ≲ 6 previously missed by HST,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5931e170-6e51-4799-b64e-9da5b35b22a3 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d290515d-cfaf-4a2a-8f7d-7f9212ac5333 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The galaxies missed by Hubble and ALMA: the contribution of extremely red galaxies to the cosmic census at 3 < z < 8,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2296af36-ed16-41ee-8556-eba36d20541e · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies JWST unveils heavily obscured (active and passive) sources up to z ∼ 13,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 300bb035-aabd-4d42-ae4b-e78a029e34ce · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The ALMA REBELS survey: cosmic dust temperature evolution out to z ∼ 7,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b89b7c26-896c-4d05-a881-e3c6d5dab890 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies A Herschel/PACS far-infrared line emission survey of local luminous infrared gal- axies,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fe0f5970-65c2-402c-9a86-4470befcbd79 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Herschel-PACS observations of [OI] 63 μm towards submillimetre galaxies at z ∼ 1,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9c6b7d51-0b2f-490c-9563-53bcdaad947e · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 45b5c8f1-0300-4a49-8c8b-98509818b355 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Cosmic star-formation history,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 57bfd3d4-3180-4d06-b409-d3f45bcd9d92 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Simulating galaxy formation with the IllustrisTNG model,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c2ae0c1b-c267-406e-a23e-54bc76943283 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The impact of clustering and angular resolution on far-infrared and millimeter con- tinuum observations,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9e2bbf57-04e6-4d66-9d0a-d99b26ca3265 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies COSMOS2020: the galaxy stellar mass function. The assembly and star formation cessation of galaxies at 0.2 < z ≤ 7.5,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cf737f41-05a7-4c5d-96d5-b51143ec2ed4 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Galaxy formation in the Planck cosmology – I. Matching the observed evolution of star formation rates, colours and stellar masses,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e1303c61-e080-4b5b-a80b-6c94ab12d239 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies ISM masses and the star formation law at z = 1 to 6: ALMA observations of dust con- tinuum in 145 galaxies in the COSMOS survey field,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 25e38c46-aef2-421e-b339-a33b95af97d5 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies JWST CEERS probes the role of stellar mass and morphology in obscuring gal- axies,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 84fe4c33-173a-4109-a251-a7d12e8b750b · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Quiescent or dusty? Unveiling the nature of extremely red galaxies at z > 3,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c58d6efb-ca1b-41f0-8c0c-c353d6a8e575 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies A NIRCam-dark galaxy detected with the MIRI/F1000W filter in the MIDIS/ JADES Hubble Ultra Deep Field,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 30d0ec5d-6523-4494-9d7e-01b7109a49fd · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Accelerated formation of ultra-massive galaxies in the first billion years,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 229b28df-86e4-4245-8118-c40d07f6de93 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies The contribution of AGNs and star-forming galaxies to the mid-infrared as revealed by their spectral energy distributions,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a06e019f-c1f0-4d89-b597-177defcf93c6 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies New hope for obscured AGN: the PRIMA-NewAthena alliance,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 709aa5b0-df96-4802-b5d8-b5e05d0b1ff6 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Infrared line diagnostics of active galactic nuclei,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 46932126-4db8-4a1e-986e-87f373b9a4fe · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Nebular properties from far-infrared spectroscopy,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 609d25c3-a09c-4acc-a285-91f2427ead0c · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Dust and nebular emission. I. Models for normal galaxies,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d33b3fb2-1052-4aa8-a0ab-e6b6aedf815c · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Extragalactic results from the Infrared Space Observatory,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation faa43a02-4164-4359-ab4d-96d44e604d8f · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Observations of ultraluminous infrared galaxies with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. II. The IRAS Bright Galaxy Sample,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c8cbcaf0-10ff-4fbf-a4d9-3c426eaf18a2 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Optical and mid-infrared line emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 059d7014-8cdd-49e2-9480-4ec43337daa9 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1334e86e-d89c-45f3-a9a2-3740f8552124 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Disentangling the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes with PRIMA,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 19e49392-c934-4bdf-9ed5-b0e459e1e851 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Overcoming confusion noise with hyperspectral imaging from PRIMAger,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9e036384-2ac2-44bd-9528-6a7553c1f5da · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Tracing black hole accretion with SED decomposition and IR lines: from local galaxies to the high-z Universe,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f2733e08-c049-4df6-9a34-8459318188cc · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Origins Space Telescope: predictions for far-IR spectroscopic surveys,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 471f5a93-ca03-4538-adc9-3c99598d4f51 · outbound
Need for PRIMA to understand the nature and ISM physical conditions of HST-dark galaxies Bolometric luminosity, black hole growth time and slim accretion discs in active galactic nuclei,
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.