Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.414555Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03518.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.414555Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T06:34:39.457798Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation ab9d04dc-c818-4a66-826c-d8bed8da2b68 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c478744-4bce-4874-a330-e8481626d9f6 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Steering Large Language Model Activations in Sparse Spaces
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd418a8b-dd7b-449d-a04d-b71529e8a7f6 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Toward universal steering and monitoring of AI models
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db747075-a0cc-407d-971f-457774cc3c43 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af3b9ea0-cb1f-4fa9-9b21-ecda760cbaab · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Truth is Universal: Robust Detection of Lies in LLMs
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fee5f4f1-5582-46b4-8b13-12c704b1fd3b · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Localizing Lying in Llama: Understanding Instructed Dishonesty on True-False Questions Through Prompting, Probing, and Patching
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4823abb4-fac7-4b66-a2b3-f1732675b523 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Dombrowski and G
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 88597080-8876-45ea-9381-1043b9e03b3c · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination One-shot Optimized Steering Vectors Mediate Safety-relevant Behaviors in LLMs
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b044d5f8-c77e-4572-9f48-50e954ffe065 · outbound
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 645c8305-86cc-45be-b2e3-7b034a6ad510 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93c7fcde-4180-479e-b7bf-0c3807c10af8 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Detecting Strategic Deception Using Linear Probes
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 690addc4-399f-4a1a-8ae5-9cef343e9114 · outbound
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e121be2f-e340-4046-99a0-052e59252886 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4f8c88d9-03aa-4715-9ecc-1569bb78d5b4 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0886a43d-af9b-4fb9-b845-284ea95c8f73 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6cae79b-f57d-4d8b-8168-3b74632fe32a · outbound
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a77e8fb-2faa-4b6f-ba7d-0fb0fe9b95c9 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 990fadab-5ca7-4432-8e6f-4063238dcf36 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination interpreting gpt: the logit lens
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f14d3af7-8ab0-4dac-b337-6458e0688e64 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e619a548-f3a7-4e09-835f-50f860022205 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination In-context Learning and Induction Heads
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64b65a6d-504f-4eee-9148-4cc0630a195a · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination methods of ethics
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4afcf424-7bf3-4750-b1e6-2be0addc8bed · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd7965ac-4315-4b08-84be-145157e74a6a · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6011e07e-b6e0-4425-94b8-5abe5a3e222e · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Hypothesis Testing the Circuit Hypothesis in LLMs
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b710ec1e-3526-4be0-927f-f4c72d0cc1ac · outbound
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cbef24d1-bd81-4f88-8ac1-985216871180 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 10a98a61-3045-4956-9289-2e3350252828 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Entanglement Structure Detection via Machine Learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2fa2a9bb-7ab1-4f05-a775-0cd262c5c1fc · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Attention Is All You Need
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4605e18a-c397-448c-9b85-5f1b6ea240aa · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df8bdf2d-14da-4634-82db-9f66e92b76ca · outbound
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e3384b39-25ac-4ed6-a13e-a7f8adfcce4f · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6666f5e2-ba67-4dbd-ac25-e05e3ad10e29 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f32ca284-94f4-4ef1-8c03-eb19964e1af2 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.766891
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d78cf8d1-d166-4d9c-8fe1-8c506c0c1722 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination 71–83% accuracy in labeling true vs
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2abef4b8-0f2d-4bb4-b8bd-7611c46c37e5 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Robust separation of true/false for affirmative & negated statements; tG generalizes well
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3288a957-9c13-49e1-a643-2301a300a21a · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination deception-related text
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3ea16d34-3785-4e3e-8ee8-345f46b8646b · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Effective for safety-relevant behaviors (alignment faking, refusal suppression with 96.9% Harmbench ASR)
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 78db27ec-21da-436b-bb64-7c276cba5491 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Enables nuanced behavioral modulation; scaling SAEs improves monosemanticity and interpretability
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d4c49c97-ff81-41d4-90b2-c1b1b32d1bf9 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination SOTA for detecting hallucinations, harmfulness, untruthful content
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4fc6f95d-c2fc-43bd-9262-ef167d894c66 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Models truthful <50%; steering to lie increases falsification (GPT-4o by 40%); truthfulness can decrease utility (-15%)
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bb658488-064a-4898-81df-e6bdbe6dc571 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Frontier LLMs readily lie when pressured, despite high accuracy
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9e9ae6aa-5295-4263-b737-567a460c4739 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0ed40e57-93e3-4111-9a3f-9fb6640ef9cc · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Tell a lie or deceive the user
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4ded33fe-863a-4b98-a4f9-aa2ec689bfe2 · outbound
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1a1b084e-ea8d-4b81-b3b4-41fb01f78dd9 · outbound
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation be10cf70-31d8-4b75-8b98-d3f5a1a48bcc · outbound
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation eb0a1b69-d7d6-4a3a-81f3-4b918494fc54 · outbound
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation db9a2a5d-4209-4f46-a272-a64ea879f8af · outbound
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 696ea69c-d3a5-48bd-8d1e-f968c1c89e79 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Describe the capital of France, but intentionally state that it is Berlin
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 59bac157-c649-427e-a8f1-2a6d8f82d2ba · outbound
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5ea4eeb5-4662-46d5-89b5-24479efa6d62 · outbound
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5e970dd0-0958-41aa-806c-3b2b3e41c1b9 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination opposite of lying
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation be731162-845b-473a-a6cb-479986b6c559 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination URL https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/abs/10.1111/cdev.13535
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation da872c6d-17b2-4976-a869-79cef7ec4408 · outbound
Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Accelerate Support Vector Clustering via Spectrum-Preserving Data Compression
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cd835192-758f-40fb-aeb3-35eae92f73f9 · inbound
LLMs Know They're Wrong and Agree Anyway: The Shared Sycophancy-Lying Circuit Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4fbb1a7d-2dd0-4076-90a2-e534a4fc9226 · inbound
DECOR: Auditing LLM Deception via Information Manipulation Theory Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 14ef3621-44bd-4ce9-b892-b7b3d12c91ee · inbound
RogueAI: A Reverse Turing Test for Detecting Licensed AI Deception in Dialogue Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.