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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03518.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.03518 v1

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.414555Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T06:34:39.457798Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation ab9d04dc-c818-4a66-826c-d8bed8da2b68 · outbound

This paper cites The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.186747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.186747Z digest=sha256:e2f335e66e9048f967dca90c723453c24f0a2d2b56354d43e428c6621266131b

Observation 1c478744-4bce-4874-a330-e8481626d9f6 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Large Language Model Activations in Sparse Spaces.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Steering Large Language Model Activations in Sparse Spaces

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.191794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.191794Z digest=sha256:2a76e7ad95e4331d0d340812d2d59788953ac0cb5d110050f53103b4742d77e7

Observation bd418a8b-dd7b-449d-a04d-b71529e8a7f6 · outbound

This paper cites Toward universal steering and monitoring of AI models.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Toward universal steering and monitoring of AI models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.196148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.196148Z digest=sha256:b60c68cd04bc173c304e17476732587d18c73c6b8915f97f56e2f6412cec7b8c

Observation db747075-a0cc-407d-971f-457774cc3c43 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.201012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.201012Z digest=sha256:91cad9f9832505de0b0db38e587d250337843db2371552ea3b9ebfc3f2796e35

Observation af3b9ea0-cb1f-4fa9-9b21-ecda760cbaab · outbound

This paper cites Truth is Universal: Robust Detection of Lies in LLMs.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Truth is Universal: Robust Detection of Lies in LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.205574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.205574Z digest=sha256:2c258575d8332b2ccfc0c46ea583691ff32ed1f9adb9fe5f34fb5c9ac34d0234

Observation fee5f4f1-5582-46b4-8b13-12c704b1fd3b · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Lying in Llama: Understanding Instructed Dishonesty on True-False Questions Through Prompting, Probing, and Patching.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Localizing Lying in Llama: Understanding Instructed Dishonesty on True-False Questions Through Prompting, Probing, and Patching

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.210175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.210175Z digest=sha256:fea7696c689410f598cca81286a2056b3240a64380e095a1516bc8661dd62d87

Observation 4823abb4-fac7-4b66-a2b3-f1732675b523 · outbound

This paper cites Dombrowski and G.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Dombrowski and G

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.482563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.216003Z digest=sha256:b295edbcfb757e8799397bfebcabe32b6200c0cec9953024cf91e0e05c7388f6

Observation 88597080-8876-45ea-9381-1043b9e03b3c · outbound

This paper cites One-shot Optimized Steering Vectors Mediate Safety-relevant Behaviors in LLMs.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination One-shot Optimized Steering Vectors Mediate Safety-relevant Behaviors in LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.220056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.220056Z digest=sha256:3111f518271fff951c7e992f4836b58cdfae59e568c267bdc5ed361849c99118

Observation b044d5f8-c77e-4572-9f48-50e954ffe065 · outbound

This paper cites Elhage, N.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Elhage, N

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.468966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.224759Z digest=sha256:c718fe6463d09eb962f0c6b030881d14a56be8ff93dd42cbe5cb2ecb0c6d13a0

Observation 645c8305-86cc-45be-b2e3-7b034a6ad510 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.228702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.228702Z digest=sha256:af79a5c7b0405ce93a28a2e18efb3c93d250b2ca273cf34e66d4b360aaba4277

Observation 93c7fcde-4180-479e-b7bf-0c3807c10af8 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Strategic Deception Using Linear Probes.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Detecting Strategic Deception Using Linear Probes

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.233155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.233155Z digest=sha256:2446dc036dc93fec05930222d25f4ca19a00b07c499cc3a2724b303768e09217

Observation 690addc4-399f-4a1a-8ae5-9cef343e9114 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, W.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Huang, W

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.237519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.237519Z digest=sha256:4565d5bbf7de033d85d1c86257e398a9651d292d05e4f95b230d220abecd20e4

Observation e121be2f-e340-4046-99a0-052e59252886 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.455678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.241373Z digest=sha256:2f6f6a70dc29ae19383e1032337bc8fec50462f54122c5fb0ce10fde3638a60d

Observation 4f8c88d9-03aa-4715-9ecc-1569bb78d5b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.442614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.249723Z digest=sha256:74339c1ae6b39bc3ea836c65bb037b6e8257f6bafe6894686376480f92b410ac

Observation 0886a43d-af9b-4fb9-b845-284ea95c8f73 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.253706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.253706Z digest=sha256:94a0cdb0a6b73fa5f1fec71f69771fa5891ba9c78cf5a47db140cce0b27ead5a

Observation d6cae79b-f57d-4d8b-8168-3b74632fe32a · outbound

This paper cites Meibauer.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Meibauer

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.257689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.257689Z digest=sha256:cf5ce92f907056905291b92f13be8dc18b60a061b37662ac3407fe7c105d8b0f

Observation 4a77e8fb-2faa-4b6f-ba7d-0fb0fe9b95c9 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.261502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.261502Z digest=sha256:9afae22499c50c640b4ad9c87b5f079b87f87f53d2c8642d6391eb987d3c7faa

Observation 990fadab-5ca7-4432-8e6f-4063238dcf36 · outbound

This paper cites interpreting gpt: the logit lens.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination interpreting gpt: the logit lens

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.428576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.265752Z digest=sha256:2237c7e3d455a15997ee52b67268d6eeeb6b9768bd257af27b6812cd1aadfd95

Observation f14d3af7-8ab0-4dac-b337-6458e0688e64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.472350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.269982Z digest=sha256:8c2f75ce7a7cf943498a3f7bdfbd782b685313d3d2f94ca6426e63cfe7a49eaf

Observation e619a548-f3a7-4e09-835f-50f860022205 · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.274020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.274020Z digest=sha256:90e74defeb2601adabe40567d1b29b3036e0d1f736f0f10d72671d3d2714cbcd

Observation 64b65a6d-504f-4eee-9148-4cc0630a195a · outbound

This paper cites methods of ethics.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination methods of ethics

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.414788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.278168Z digest=sha256:72e96a6b81cbd043aab36d1394a513ac0faf778575271b1dcd0ce03a40385475

Observation 4afcf424-7bf3-4750-b1e6-2be0addc8bed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.282700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.282700Z digest=sha256:d8ffb0599efd2b9689277f7992efa389ff5635af5448ec705e2b01cd6b72c502

Observation dd7965ac-4315-4b08-84be-145157e74a6a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.286599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.286599Z digest=sha256:08498c3a71e1317a5d8b322388b60aa645b452166252ebc508fd8d0684f7bc0c

Observation 6011e07e-b6e0-4425-94b8-5abe5a3e222e · outbound

This paper cites Hypothesis Testing the Circuit Hypothesis in LLMs.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Hypothesis Testing the Circuit Hypothesis in LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.290976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.290976Z digest=sha256:f492c465eb22f89f076d0923440d19bbc63947c8c2c11f2b42cb44caec13d07c

Observation b710ec1e-3526-4be0-927f-f4c72d0cc1ac · outbound

This paper cites Song and Y.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Song and Y

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.401280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.295159Z digest=sha256:1ccb053e4c53604c16d318bffe1255232f054f7da92cb762ac1ae0d789d75f1b

Observation cbef24d1-bd81-4f88-8ac1-985216871180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.388072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.304198Z digest=sha256:cad3061dd00c4856e2c79c283cf3ff3fe86adb1c3036f19bb52a894de63e9e6d

Observation 10a98a61-3045-4956-9289-2e3350252828 · outbound

This paper cites Entanglement Structure Detection via Machine Learning.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Entanglement Structure Detection via Machine Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.673430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.308257Z digest=sha256:892b479dd3aead2ae59995d1fc980b9dc979f72ad4e4dba98c88c8715d7b9be3

Observation 2fa2a9bb-7ab1-4f05-a775-0cd262c5c1fc · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Attention Is All You Need

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.312432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.312432Z digest=sha256:e0f389ebcb519438669d933bfe54f614ce55bca6ff7f9a0e371450a6849418a2

Observation 4605e18a-c397-448c-9b85-5f1b6ea240aa · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.316681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.316681Z digest=sha256:3a04d6f5ab439b47672626397475b2e54e478f2e7c7087f4dafdbc673153ed9e

Observation df8bdf2d-14da-4634-82db-9f66e92b76ca · outbound

This paper cites Yin and B.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Yin and B

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.457667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.320989Z digest=sha256:715b7b5984662bc07077f9a586ea18fef2fe20967be6d59e58ddf3bd4fc1b7d6

Observation e3384b39-25ac-4ed6-a13e-a7f8adfcce4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.374328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.325151Z digest=sha256:016c0cf9b9616a7e1439ecccd9f4fe73e75d12d3f5cf6069b6cc6e766399053f

Observation 6666f5e2-ba67-4dbd-ac25-e05e3ad10e29 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.333595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.333595Z digest=sha256:20b79812a2f1e25e4ea94c078e9737bd12b78a69431de5a212ac5e38a8d23611

Observation f32ca284-94f4-4ef1-8c03-eb19964e1af2 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.766891.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.766891

Reference 34

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.615616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.329457Z digest=sha256:3fa4a0fd749e37571fbc55f2e0441a8f7a9270dabec643cbec8489597355a726

Observation d78cf8d1-d166-4d9c-8fe1-8c506c0c1722 · outbound

This paper cites 71–83% accuracy in labeling true vs.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination 71–83% accuracy in labeling true vs

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.360129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.338163Z digest=sha256:37941483744bd2e178dba5bfeb9656444629d415d2834d226a880df723f9301e

Observation 2abef4b8-0f2d-4bb4-b8bd-7611c46c37e5 · outbound

This paper cites Robust separation of true/false for affirmative & negated statements; tG generalizes well.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Robust separation of true/false for affirmative & negated statements; tG generalizes well

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.346757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.342354Z digest=sha256:18e7fdc687b2d9f94d24f4c1fde2f47123ae6ec7505fa4960a57fb1ebbcb38c8

Observation 3288a957-9c13-49e1-a643-2301a300a21a · outbound

This paper cites deception-related text.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination deception-related text

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.333092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.347336Z digest=sha256:7db43c474786949e265d9f0b45e05baf42a3c098980ee946cff7f04fea7219a5

Observation 3ea16d34-3785-4e3e-8ee8-345f46b8646b · outbound

This paper cites Effective for safety-relevant behaviors (alignment faking, refusal suppression with 96.9% Harmbench ASR).

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Effective for safety-relevant behaviors (alignment faking, refusal suppression with 96.9% Harmbench ASR)

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.319432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.351486Z digest=sha256:3611548a64e8f9313c1ca11701f0c022ca79465ce3092a4ad94b5a9e64853af9

Observation 78db27ec-21da-436b-bb64-7c276cba5491 · outbound

This paper cites Enables nuanced behavioral modulation; scaling SAEs improves monosemanticity and interpretability.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Enables nuanced behavioral modulation; scaling SAEs improves monosemanticity and interpretability

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.304920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.356051Z digest=sha256:b37a1b443d934a8e8862587f3f76f406aaecc661efdf9cce6a55c822bfce514f

Observation d4c49c97-ff81-41d4-90b2-c1b1b32d1bf9 · outbound

This paper cites SOTA for detecting hallucinations, harmfulness, untruthful content.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination SOTA for detecting hallucinations, harmfulness, untruthful content

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.289365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.360195Z digest=sha256:1f500bed5c2290c81e4b11186aa50315fb25d6fc5113cb320f719ef00bb0edf1

Observation 4fc6f95d-c2fc-43bd-9262-ef167d894c66 · outbound

This paper cites Models truthful <50%; steering to lie increases falsification (GPT-4o by 40%); truthfulness can decrease utility (-15%).

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Models truthful <50%; steering to lie increases falsification (GPT-4o by 40%); truthfulness can decrease utility (-15%)

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.275319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.364419Z digest=sha256:55a1a41c16acf9bf6bb3618222b4b5fcb9d9f6c71ea75f52ba3c54717ca5dd80

Observation bb658488-064a-4898-81df-e6bdbe6dc571 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier LLMs readily lie when pressured, despite high accuracy.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Frontier LLMs readily lie when pressured, despite high accuracy

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.261719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.369049Z digest=sha256:4d6e8ba144c9c4df5464d3c33977d251b36dc64e3b6f6e31cd7e114cf0982c3f

Observation 9e9ae6aa-5295-4263-b737-567a460c4739 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.247890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.373926Z digest=sha256:ba6ba66920b8030e466f076808c20ddb160134f70a2661d76a7febe16acb1322

Observation 0ed40e57-93e3-4111-9a3f-9fb6640ef9cc · outbound

This paper cites Tell a lie or deceive the user.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Tell a lie or deceive the user

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.232768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.377862Z digest=sha256:91543984908e4302729128ac927ac66c55950abfeb4b43338ce433c46be11b9d

Observation 4ded33fe-863a-4b98-a4f9-aa2ec689bfe2 · outbound

This paper cites lie" and.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination lie" and

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.216981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.381985Z digest=sha256:1f2e2b10955e00ad5e276d3af1c5cdb5a8e7e90b1e6a242572f818633d2b0697

Observation 1a1b084e-ea8d-4b81-b3b4-41fb01f78dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Australia.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Australia

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.203230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.386020Z digest=sha256:390bc5f89a1b026c721e23e3f75414ad3b2871f2284ae85921e4c369fad4a162

Observation be10cf70-31d8-4b75-8b98-d3f5a1a48bcc · outbound

This paper cites Canberra.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Canberra

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.188451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.389753Z digest=sha256:90c8aa68764e8c7dd0624e131ad3bc7643a9bf1a39371e8df29db9e1ae64a99f

Observation eb0a1b69-d7d6-4a3a-81f3-4b918494fc54 · outbound

This paper cites New York.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination New York

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.174481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.393788Z digest=sha256:a77d2f77fa484f42a925a1b0188f7f43a15e53bdba3d3b4cb9f4571422bd49bc

Observation db9a2a5d-4209-4f46-a272-a64ea879f8af · outbound

This paper cites Melbourne.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Melbourne

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.159006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.397677Z digest=sha256:8fea8360e5cb51657aa7bdc10690682273339c97f6be13dc7329755aa232a264

Observation 696ea69c-d3a5-48bd-8d1e-f968c1c89e79 · outbound

This paper cites Describe the capital of France, but intentionally state that it is Berlin.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Describe the capital of France, but intentionally state that it is Berlin

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.145025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.401692Z digest=sha256:58dfb742b5c0fc6ced495fd882e9546707fbde0ab96572b27cba39247f102e91

Observation 59bac157-c649-427e-a8f1-2a6d8f82d2ba · outbound

This paper cites lie" and.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination lie" and

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.129994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.406628Z digest=sha256:72ac57412d886bbb5b6b0a17250eed4ba32826d65a26f68468ceab8684c3fb48

Observation 5ea4eeb5-4662-46d5-89b5-24479efa6d62 · outbound

This paper cites Truth,".

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Truth,"

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.115976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.410554Z digest=sha256:4b038ebc3be03ff286acd6d9f24f9a66ffc30dd9949c48e4e052d86f08c94d9b

Observation 5e970dd0-0958-41aa-806c-3b2b3e41c1b9 · outbound

This paper cites opposite of lying.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination opposite of lying

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:32.101417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.414555Z digest=sha256:d1ef01b94830b21e3e644d612779a66b73793833f91aaaf82b8d8e1bb90df455

Observation be731162-845b-473a-a6cb-479986b6c559 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/abs/10.1111/cdev.13535.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination URL https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/abs/10.1111/cdev.13535

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.489138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.245365Z digest=sha256:6c7283ee7fcea5db4319fc9532bbb97b6e7037cfa96def9a5014344751608712

Observation da872c6d-17b2-4976-a869-79cef7ec4408 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerate Support Vector Clustering via Spectrum-Preserving Data Compression.

Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination Accelerate Support Vector Clustering via Spectrum-Preserving Data Compression

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:55:31.694081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:55:31.299782Z digest=sha256:f7fd34d493fb65228ad6f800c85eadc9fa60443352bc09202f823d90b4c04b0f

Pith citing papers

Observation cd835192-758f-40fb-aeb3-35eae92f73f9 · inbound

LLMs Know They're Wrong and Agree Anyway: The Shared Sycophancy-Lying Circuit cites this paper.

LLMs Know They're Wrong and Agree Anyway: The Shared Sycophancy-Lying Circuit Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.273784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:28.623936Z digest=sha256:ad69fefb8458f26aef73ae3c33d33a956fb204008abbb3e97252243e9d2f3383

Observation 4fbb1a7d-2dd0-4076-90a2-e534a4fc9226 · inbound

DECOR: Auditing LLM Deception via Information Manipulation Theory cites this paper.

DECOR: Auditing LLM Deception via Information Manipulation Theory Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T06:28:05.424721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T06:27:10.445757Z digest=sha256:89fba0988951fdb8b42d41584d7951d2bd12b5ba689cea3c8761d6a0ebdee572

Observation 14ef3621-44bd-4ce9-b892-b7b3d12c91ee · inbound

RogueAI: A Reverse Turing Test for Detecting Licensed AI Deception in Dialogue cites this paper.

RogueAI: A Reverse Turing Test for Detecting Licensed AI Deception in Dialogue Can LLMs Lie? Investigation beyond Hallucination

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:18:33.735954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:34:39.457798Z digest=sha256:8b5feea12c9be3f96dd050b073a170e3f5e4687cf19bab7f22a02373b4f605d1