Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03897.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.03897 v2

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.759762Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d173c439-e35c-4f26-b328-7de81e34ad4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.904823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f202ad47-98eb-4d7c-84fe-1d7c21c9daff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.172914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ba11aa1-4e66-47e6-a911-c97fc43b19e5 · outbound

This paper cites CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.229220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa0382c6-66ea-4b75-b0fb-43b416229c3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.741070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 128df392-9d54-400a-959c-5a3dd5830b66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.926577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7efa60df-1ec1-42e0-922b-b3e191ecf6f9 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.536773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2427cfd8-c9bc-47c9-9f5b-fe41ea47a1a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.576960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 74af7a74-3b9a-44e2-9724-d092acbbd112 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.418127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ea59df3b-8bd7-453b-b12e-5c4a8debbd28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.252751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6700b83e-be5f-4701-bb27-bef5698197a2 · outbound

This paper cites ImageInWords: Unlocking Hyper-Detailed Image Descriptions.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation ImageInWords: Unlocking Hyper-Detailed Image Descriptions

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.764871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 195e22ce-7fe8-434c-a637-b77bc616f2ff · outbound

This paper cites CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.896497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1744d21-26b2-4c38-ba8d-a85d46374991 · outbound

This paper cites FaithScore: Fine-grained Evaluations of Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation FaithScore: Fine-grained Evaluations of Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.966057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a003daa-d2a8-47c9-bd6d-0e1e984e84c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.110219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6a095439-5787-41d5-a53e-d8699e93bc69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.154136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40d18e6b-4847-4efe-8989-f9986a13693f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.294700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 407d37d6-7942-4e14-9c85-7d1f01957d85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.931714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b03d55fc-f906-474f-8c40-2c745e0f72eb · outbound

This paper cites FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.477568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ebc7769-ccc2-43b9-bb46-fc6323b74b3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.577640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e7ffc0d-9939-4816-965a-f5099ec62add · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.633710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60e0c107-995a-4029-b4c3-37b652416757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.713345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15650b98-49e6-47bd-97d0-eabdfc800781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.816651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b92d28f2-b062-44db-9dc6-eb75ef93367b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.942442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5af32a3a-211b-40fd-8f1e-ec47cfbc45ce · outbound

This paper cites Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMs.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMs

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.077188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f53d718-bef9-4893-ae4a-6a923d626b39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.745519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 43dc6f4a-d793-42ce-ade5-e039491d295b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.306281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83f675da-0d24-4388-96ff-032a63897f88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.582810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2ceb8a3c-1cfa-46e5-9c2b-aa4c541f548c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.474314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97344fbe-ab70-4cf1-9a35-7ce524032a08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.404819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e3273aaa-c9fa-41b3-a52b-6272f8facdc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.240377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1025cf82-5da0-4366-ad03-d8ddbd69760c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.089006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f3b2f0ce-e14d-40c1-9704-784daf9697da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.955815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a0ab6191-57de-4c6e-be4f-70ece3a2edd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.894586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a974007e-c70c-4d52-978f-201b86d0e57a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.947214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54c550b0-ffad-43a9-a3e6-0d1ba18cc81c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.726584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5da17b1c-2b8b-44f0-98a6-3cd8ef72f4e1 · outbound

This paper cites FG-CLIP: Fine-Grained Visual and Textual Alignment.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation FG-CLIP: Fine-Grained Visual and Textual Alignment

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.099238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 687c2b5a-5443-4d58-93ac-43b635297b50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.553245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5deb4d36-5ac4-40d0-87cb-2096d54b96b6 · outbound

This paper cites Painting with Words: Elevating Detailed Image Captioning with Benchmark and Alignment Learning.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Painting with Words: Elevating Detailed Image Captioning with Benchmark and Alignment Learning

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.256253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66a1d620-964e-4f4a-b20a-1ffb6ef860d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.352372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fca59d4c-535f-4bc2-94db-56f283c6cb16 · outbound

This paper cites When and why vision-language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it?.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation When and why vision-language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it?

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.449457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11e8bb3b-e317-4485-a6fc-155c7076a3ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.524251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2e506fa-5645-43d8-92e7-053d86239b38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.401283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0d5784ee-f419-4a4f-a746-9d90c5cb74bb · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.683112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db8963f6-8ae0-40f8-92c9-ab9de8d9a266 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation write newline

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.759762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.