Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:55.367045Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04480.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy17
- unresolved34
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation bbae4598-1863-4ff3-8b55-95bd9f242a60 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:05.293762Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 819e80fd-fd83-451c-8637-f2d57385d382 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:05.126842Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 81dc27b8-9a61-4a59-b4ff-cf9db40cb2e5 · outbound
This paper cites Xie, C.-J.
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:04.894922Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 675b57bf-46b8-4931-9d50-6105c314ba93 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:04.753808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0badcde4-d069-4926-ae60-c73a6e27dd48 · outbound
This paper cites Poels and S.
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:04.632316Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation acd3f63f-65f0-4132-b7a9-6f307656cccb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:04.469703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7522ac44-5f51-4cdd-b60c-1b4666323191 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:04.280647Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5e8a1b0e-b1ec-4440-9196-1996fb9fa195 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:04.084479Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 30503556-3836-41af-9457-d5552e54e84f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:03.899704Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f30f2268-6c6b-4965-bb9b-89a085ebf77b · outbound
This paper cites Jaiswal, S.
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:03.715138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d6b7758c-30f1-47a0-a019-5af943d92830 · outbound
This paper cites Moroto, Y.
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:03.530829Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1181535b-f7e4-40fd-98d2-8421f083731a · outbound
This paper cites Kim, Y .-S.
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:03.307959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 385aa527-c4e0-454f-b571-82adb825fe66 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:03.159195Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c20c39c4-61e1-4c99-946a-dd8d0d7586b6 · outbound
This paper cites Can GPT-4V(ision) Serve Medical Applications? Case Studies on GPT-4V for Multimodal Medical Diagnosis.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Can GPT-4V(ision) Serve Medical Applications? Case Studies on GPT-4V for Multimodal Medical Diagnosis
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:52.497238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06e396e6-3b4b-44a8-80c0-7834b5e4c211 · outbound
This paper cites Zhang, K.
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:02.946855Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 26270324-5e70-4261-8bc3-f53d0155dca3 · outbound
This paper cites Tzelepi and V.
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:02.736293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f4eb24be-70b7-40fd-9c30-ff79cbddb4ef · outbound
This paper cites Nadeem, S.
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:02.546240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4f9dc1fc-afd2-4abf-ab40-72d996a2980c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:02.289888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 148242bc-beaf-4689-a852-a917e615e22d · outbound
This paper cites M3D: Advancing 3D Medical Image Analysis with Multi-Modal Large Language Models.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition M3D: Advancing 3D Medical Image Analysis with Multi-Modal Large Language Models
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:52.943085Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac1cad0f-3df9-4059-ae90-57c6874c08ab · outbound
This paper cites Zhang, D.
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:02.076372Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0d792e22-a2f9-411e-88c4-6fdc1b94be17 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:01.806599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1e3fd6cd-8caf-4024-95f7-e754bc9262bb · outbound
This paper cites Mirchandani, F.
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:01.568333Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4bb7e4a2-7c92-4a21-a712-e2dc398db26c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:01.336832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 024275d0-d513-42bb-b59d-fcfcd2d6dd90 · outbound
This paper cites Sheng, K.-W.
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:01.150857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 65254322-be07-442a-bb8a-e16337270f98 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:00.937018Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation db89167a-0988-4297-a490-dd57f0159c5e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:00.675409Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 38a376d9-6e18-4b0b-93ab-2ed02ccdbf55 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:00.446792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7bb97b1d-0695-46c7-a611-cdc087d1b94a · outbound
This paper cites Lester, R.
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:30:00.212310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8cee4e0c-4c7a-4085-9784-83c81a1b55c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:59.995726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bb2e4f67-0527-409b-b7b2-97e2aaaa089e · outbound
This paper cites Black-box Prompt Learning for Pre-trained Language Models.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Black-box Prompt Learning for Pre-trained Language Models
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:53.655437Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1f92b82-c466-485b-9c0a-947a6a9495e7 · outbound
This paper cites Pryzant, D.
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:59.776277Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e5f4b793-fa87-42ca-9518-ea5d1b461805 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:59.511131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e8d9de6b-25e7-485c-987a-0801c31db629 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:59.320524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 85379592-5cf7-4e66-ac20-a7f0cf2941a3 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSentiBank: Visual Sentiment Concept Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition DeepSentiBank: Visual Sentiment Concept Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:53.969488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a80023e9-119b-49e1-8bb3-65f5e86427db · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:59.094211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 55a9a294-c500-4c07-bf64-9df07da89523 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:58.850931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 08534852-3c02-4bae-8168-37f394e06d20 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:58.618643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bdd666ef-5a66-4a6a-9808-23f155906b17 · outbound
This paper cites Bustos, C.
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:58.355652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5d125542-4581-4644-b866-ed9d53447e31 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:58.117965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9b6fbc1c-9545-4c12-aa6b-7ca6b2c4272b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:57.850318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3c3325f2-0ff8-4573-abbb-d9c4714fe8d5 · outbound
This paper cites Radford, J.
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:57.588631Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0fc5ad21-564d-414f-b1da-a2de8215c55e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:57.425707Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4bbaf16e-c086-4a84-b928-f5520c241984 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:57.252405Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a631b25a-f334-4eae-a762-1ad920e84509 · outbound
This paper cites Black-Box Prompt Optimization: Aligning Large Language Models without Model Training.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Black-Box Prompt Optimization: Aligning Large Language Models without Model Training
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:54.718256Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a128d855-92e3-4398-9d67-d447dc0d2fda · outbound
This paper cites Achlioptas, M.
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:57.032746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 262c548e-6371-41b7-b6ea-d9cb8428a30d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:56.865821Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9b44ea63-0894-497e-88e8-11599ee61623 · outbound
This paper cites Korovina, M.
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:56.653745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c7e2823e-4330-4d76-bb8a-94e55afd6f3e · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Deep Learning for Group-level Emotion Recognition.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition A Survey of Deep Learning for Group-level Emotion Recognition
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:55.111987Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41c25b31-c739-495d-ac38-c89e394c1966 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:56.296889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3f0847c8-56c8-499f-a60a-6c7b069e7d74 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:56.001623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f19d224a-25ec-4308-835d-f25689429416 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:55.739479Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.