Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages?

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06401.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06401 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.486171Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1a0c6e33-2156-4783-8792-5946e47e2baa · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.351662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edea726c-f59d-4c49-992e-6a3ed27cb4c4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.356087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee87be7d-f3a2-466b-9748-7a5f93fc803a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:03.015784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a5dd7155-4028-4d46-8321-255e513c96b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:03.001721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eccd3d01-532d-47a4-bc59-8ddec7360e0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.368962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 462a76b1-f5b8-4537-9057-392d2e2625b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.987781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9742b9aa-539d-493d-af2a-8eba357bb195 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Sentence Encoder.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Universal Sentence Encoder

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.377126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08008dec-0951-45f3-8815-3c7b8a36b6d1 · outbound

This paper cites What Really is Commonsense Knowledge?.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? What Really is Commonsense Knowledge?

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.381556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13a255ad-5126-46d8-932e-9c59b08293e0 · outbound

This paper cites Salamandra Technical Report.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Salamandra Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.386264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43d083ae-a15b-4b2a-b264-7542b48d842f · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.390461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 028acda8-dbc5-4f17-8834-49dd01cf214d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.973852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d2d2e440-9f24-4448-b1b3-420ce6a940ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.959586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 495f716b-40d8-4646-a844-803bf05f98e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.403218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f814123-3085-463b-a183-7ab7eb4b55c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.945619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 82806407-b03c-45d0-9d0a-24aa6e010dfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.411183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea0a1156-d218-4848-a1e9-c5e38d9e95ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.931385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation aae8ff34-51ec-4d8f-8e67-45bcd33ab16e · outbound

This paper cites Guerreiro, Ricardo Rei, Duarte M.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Guerreiro, Ricardo Rei, Duarte M

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.419408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9de65c9-a69d-45b8-806e-37183fdc21b4 · outbound

This paper cites Miller, Agnes F.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Miller, Agnes F

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.916834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f079038d-17fb-475c-b595-986bd05cbdf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.901156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation acdcc3fe-373a-433b-af9a-534b29ab6064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.887405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d2c6c71f-362f-4775-8e8d-d3b6669b9005 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.745811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8e0e29dd-cf50-484c-9567-1da9afcc8995 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.873583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1244bc63-89ba-40f1-92bc-88f5c519f72a · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.443061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b148360-8ee6-4674-b6b8-90fe32875452 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.446892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c9a1daf-db7d-4c4a-8720-e93735b55d90 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.451085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87c3d65d-ac28-446e-9af6-4f48ef579e89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.859752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 17e0aa8d-fe88-4bc3-99a9-2f66b46e12d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.844977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 721a2c5c-67ad-469f-840f-b9f7f945ef07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.563994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0a7760cb-9c6c-4b7e-abcc-3edac820a9dc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.466761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b62f5b2a-4507-44ed-9183-e799adadf83b · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.470776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75d2827f-7f53-468c-a18c-b29f1ce7217f · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.474786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0599bb86-8f97-4a25-aa47-a5d519379ffe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.478542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 796554e6-d255-4817-920c-19cb062a0ecd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.820878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a69d6a11-568e-492f-bd68-85773a319e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs exhibit the same commonsense capabilities across languages? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:43:02.805751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.