Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:23:42.243349Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06650.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:23:42.243349Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
34 of 34 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 69805b29-af73-4d7e-8812-3c47715858af · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Bhogal, A
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9abd6403-e251-4e82-87ad-ecd495aae956 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval MoL for LLMs: Dual-Loss Optimization to Enhance Domain Expertise While Preserving General Capabilities
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55f03057-14b7-4c3a-9ac9-0cf17fdb4da8 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 70f294d2-51b9-4567-a07c-054abbee7f50 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Cormack, Charles L A Clarke, and Stefan Buettcher
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81c4203b-a51b-4d64-b50f-231f06dee12f · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Continual Pre-Training Mitigates Forgetting in Language and Vision
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a0d1ef20-c9f5-442d-8753-abe10987d30b · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e16f951-9f7c-470d-813d-8e89f5921112 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4bebb46-5f29-4a1f-8b0e-bb91749ecb03 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fdc6706f-2a82-41ee-bfe3-9007be5122be · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98afb813-6714-4da2-b86a-1cb88ddd228e · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a283129-a172-448b-aa20-f26843fd655d · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval MILL: Mutual Verification with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Query Expansion
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2e0ec60-d36f-407e-9bd4-7b6ae20e19bb · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval DeepRetrieval: Hacking Real Search Engines and Retrievers with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bdab990-9ed0-484a-915f-effcf540beb1 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 18241805-67db-4464-94b5-3cbe7f472254 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40d3156f-5c12-4ea6-a62c-bb3569594a8c · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68b05527-681c-4c36-8772-912b3bc89f5b · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ab49911f-d377-4e2e-9369-61d87616415d · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval 2022.PEFT: State-of-the-art Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21ad4ad3-bd77-4e0f-9af8-9b0024aad1dd · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Passage Re-ranking with BERT
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d07bbcfa-f8ea-4ea1-9689-b802fba72cae · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval 2022.New and improved embedding model
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2146f822-66bf-4120-8332-9c3848af6edc · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Improving Query Expansion Using WordNet
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c97a8514-8870-4127-9d42-c0c82ecb9261 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21aebf3f-0839-44f9-91e5-7d6e19226ac6 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09cbdec8-e815-49f7-912e-cedb07a11b06 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval How to Alleviate Catastrophic Forgetting in LLMs Finetuning? Hierarchical Layer-Wise and Element-Wise Regularization
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd306089-47a6-4ec7-a098-a08a6c526c2c · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9f1aa58-2b02-46c2-b3c2-10cbb19a23b3 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1c883b7-520d-4b4a-97f1-d8b690a827bc · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbdc0a48-7af3-4cfa-a9cd-8e15c9f2039d · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Knowledge-Aware Query Expansion with Large Language Models for Textual and Relational Retrieval
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6d2d58f-f8f1-40e5-a3fe-191a8820f608 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f84c2f7-ed7a-4c3a-ad0b-a9eb6eb8bfea · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f16ca56-a843-4554-ab53-72af1160e194 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Bruce Croft
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3039e145-d80a-4bf7-aee5-e6288523f38c · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8896a49-5515-412d-9157-a24fc792abab · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2fcb7c2f-6778-477e-94c1-5a1a3de1c925 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c62ebf6c-6ce0-4a80-9ce1-6207c0f4fe00 · outbound
Domain-Aware RAG: MoL-Enhanced RL for Efficient Training and Scalable Retrieval https://github.com/sail-sg/understand-r1-zero/blob/main/ understand-r1-zero.pdf Code: https://github.com/sail-sg/understand-r1-zero
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.