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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.07122.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.07122 v1

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.314687Z

measured 91 of 91 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved63
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0a9608e4-c737-4497-a556-1019734a4fe0 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of Databases: The Logical Level.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Foundations of Databases: The Logical Level

Reference 1

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Observation bf69969f-43df-468a-84ed-0b067d82bafd · outbound

This paper cites A survey on symbolic knowledge distillation of large language models.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis A survey on symbolic knowledge distillation of large language models

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 82684eb0-8eac-40da-af24-4dba65b11d3f · outbound

This paper cites PyReason: Software for Open World Temporal Logic.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis PyReason: Software for Open World Temporal Logic

Reference 3

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Observation cb85e6ce-e62d-4aea-a6df-fa5568b0fb40 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Methods and Applications, pages 31--42.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Deep Learning Methods and Applications, pages 31--42

Reference 4

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Observation 912fb8d6-5efe-4e0f-a92c-8ce62e26e6ab · outbound

This paper cites Pylon: A pytorch framework for learning with constraints.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Pylon: A pytorch framework for learning with constraints

Reference 5

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Observation d38e8b71-5b17-4b9b-b9b3-d5fbffd19b6c · outbound

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Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation 67db3742-7fa2-4475-94ee-098dea6e731e · outbound

This paper cites Logic tensor networks.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Logic tensor networks

Reference 7

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Observation 10ab9cb5-ff3b-4486-8c68-bcce8731e668 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 8

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Observation 01c691db-8584-48ee-82b5-275bc9c76f93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation a435abcc-fe67-4591-ae54-a8d9d7127e9a · outbound

This paper cites Thinking fast and slow in ai.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Thinking fast and slow in ai

Reference 10

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Observation befa1f0d-81cf-471c-8c5f-1004340747e6 · outbound

This paper cites Survey on Applications of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Survey on Applications of Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence

Reference 11

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Observation d634676b-4c52-4efa-b7b9-2d1ff7e02c45 · outbound

This paper cites Applications of inductive logic programming.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Applications of inductive logic programming

Reference 12

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Observation eac5244f-5142-4fc2-8b5f-3e6adda13a5f · outbound

This paper cites The period-index problem for elliptic curves and the essential dimension of Picard stacks.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis The period-index problem for elliptic curves and the essential dimension of Picard stacks

Reference 13

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Observation 5601eb26-7233-47d0-8cd2-d6256472d88c · outbound

This paper cites Programming in PROLOG.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Programming in PROLOG

Reference 14

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Observation e67e0125-34a9-4eda-b1db-8fbd9ebc60bf · outbound

This paper cites TensorLog: Deep Learning Meets Probabilistic DBs.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis TensorLog: Deep Learning Meets Probabilistic DBs

Reference 15

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Observation b075f8b0-e25c-41bf-9602-c9fd66504bf9 · outbound

This paper cites Inductive logic programming at 30: A new introduction.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Inductive logic programming at 30: A new introduction

Reference 16

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Observation 2bb0cc50-c507-4004-a6af-ecbf25689e91 · outbound

This paper cites Sdd: A new canonical representation of propositional knowledge bases.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Sdd: A new canonical representation of propositional knowledge bases

Reference 17

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Observation 867858a7-20c5-499b-bf86-9cdfdd287912 · outbound

This paper cites Problog: a probabilistic prolog and its application in link discovery.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Problog: a probabilistic prolog and its application in link discovery

Reference 18

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Observation a140b0a7-e7ff-4ee9-8599-d014a95d9128 · outbound

This paper cites The deeplog neurosymbolic machine, 2025.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis The deeplog neurosymbolic machine, 2025

Reference 19

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Observation 36d19ff0-efbe-4e56-b992-9c0bcf6ca34f · outbound

This paper cites Parameter estimation for probabilistic finite-state transducers.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Parameter estimation for probabilistic finite-state transducers

Reference 20

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Observation 12b8824e-ac93-4bac-9681-9fb18e0ade2b · outbound

This paper cites Plan- SOFAI : A neuro-symbolic planning architecture.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Plan- SOFAI : A neuro-symbolic planning architecture

Reference 21

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Observation f0b160b1-63bb-4c63-af0e-548fce708977 · outbound

This paper cites GLUECons: A Generic Benchmark for Learning Under Constraints.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis GLUECons: A Generic Benchmark for Learning Under Constraints

Reference 22

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation ea26f696-24d4-475c-8c88-e298b41005a7 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt2DeModel: Declarative Neuro-Symbolic Modeling with Natural Language.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Prompt2DeModel: Declarative Neuro-Symbolic Modeling with Natural Language

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation a8232a67-97d4-4b34-9d55-ca8544d1aaaf · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Neurosymbolic Reasoners.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Large Language Models Are Neurosymbolic Reasoners

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 2c66ec86-398e-4a44-a97d-04f9718799e1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning from entailment: An application to propositional horn sentences.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Learning from entailment: An application to propositional horn sentences

Reference 25

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Observation c6eec09d-aa83-48be-80a7-2764313f7e81 · outbound

This paper cites Ccn+: A neuro-symbolic framework for deep learning with requirements.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Ccn+: A neuro-symbolic framework for deep learning with requirements

Reference 26

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Observation 9f6ed9cc-5811-41bd-b2ca-ca9e9ac3a87d · outbound

This paper cites Green, Grigoris Karvounarakis, and Val Tannen.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Green, Grigoris Karvounarakis, and Val Tannen

Reference 27

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Observation ce50ee75-a677-4f1f-b6b3-4d6fee830833 · outbound

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Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Inference-masked loss for deep structured output learning

Reference 28

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Observation 8f38c68f-a0c1-4622-ab3a-d36d391fc087 · outbound

This paper cites Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual , 2024.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual , 2024

Reference 29

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Observation 10c58256-6443-4e34-81be-d06ef8f85abb · outbound

This paper cites Rule-based systems.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Rule-based systems

Reference 30

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Observation 6e814c1d-61c5-47f5-a184-b85439d613b3 · outbound

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Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence: The state of the art

Reference 31

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 10da8402-4ac6-4841-b8b9-d18d264ef932 · outbound

This paper cites A Study on Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: Healthcare Perspectives.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis A Study on Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: Healthcare Perspectives

Reference 32

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Observation f0a55822-0cb2-4347-a917-ac3e6da74856 · outbound

This paper cites What's Left? Concept Grounding with Logic-Enhanced Foundation Models.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis What's Left? Concept Grounding with Logic-Enhanced Foundation Models

Reference 33

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Observation b0148619-f479-47a3-9e6a-0cbf77f77996 · outbound

This paper cites Scallop: From probabilistic deductive databases to scalable differentiable reasoning.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Scallop: From probabilistic deductive databases to scalable differentiable reasoning

Reference 34

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 9bda3640-3c75-4dc2-a475-fdb8701cbe0d · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging large language models to generate answer set programs.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Leveraging large language models to generate answer set programs

Reference 35

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Observation cfee9ab1-34e0-4944-ba6e-b0ecad0cf218 · outbound

This paper cites Neurosymbolic approaches in ai design – an overview.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Neurosymbolic approaches in ai design – an overview

Reference 36

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation bbcd36a8-36ac-4a0d-b505-a59e138031d2 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.836881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 33e3359c-384a-41b9-bd56-2221fd5cf3cb · outbound

This paper cites Thinking, fast and slow.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Thinking, fast and slow

Reference 38

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Observation 4b9e677a-9f40-410b-a542-fd84bebe097e · outbound

This paper cites Barezi, and Parisa Kordjamshidi.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Barezi, and Parisa Kordjamshidi

Reference 39

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:22.831618Z digest=sha256:7e56b02885c4f789d90ade9b1655084d8fb6b4b14426a53f9014076cda5522e4

Observation 84d429eb-648a-4ddf-8751-ad78975fafdc · outbound

This paper cites The third ai summer: Aaai robert s.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis The third ai summer: Aaai robert s

Reference 40

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:22.846924Z digest=sha256:ec4399e34c47c327d5aa16b1dcc61fef848f384b797c9249ca171e47f089176f

Observation a44c3805-2065-4e16-83d6-9f686e1af0b6 · outbound

This paper cites An algebraic prolog for reasoning about possible worlds.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis An algebraic prolog for reasoning about possible worlds

Reference 41

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:22.855071Z digest=sha256:d770bf0f029f151cf7fbc0fdd358e9dba73e04938305a223e19d56a1631b4adb

Observation 4b9992b8-c91e-437c-aab8-83a97e0c58e6 · outbound

This paper cites Segment Anything.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Segment Anything

Reference 42

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:22.861834Z digest=sha256:f6e164ef9e5dceb78644d9040ccfff17394406769c9eb81187753ff5441635eb

Observation d7bcac19-d21f-458a-9f92-3eac383cda89 · outbound

This paper cites Kolaitis and Moshe Y.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Kolaitis and Moshe Y

Reference 43

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:22.874316Z digest=sha256:3524c3d4abef1d7b9108b46b81aae9fc56658cf758a0a8aefaa3161f2bc9e77d

Observation 4ce111db-cb38-4b95-b941-bb29f9ab115c · outbound

This paper cites Saul: Towards declarative learning based programming.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Saul: Towards declarative learning based programming

Reference 44

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:22.949462Z digest=sha256:7e1e78dcd074ae3c2452d586dc122af30e7b4ae80dddce889b16c825e474f239

Observation 3b59a42d-70be-487d-9d3c-6976c73d6047 · outbound

This paper cites Better call S aul: Flexible programming for learning and inference in NLP.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Better call S aul: Flexible programming for learning and inference in NLP

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.018523Z digest=sha256:f9e8322f77184ffc604965243012755b435c1c7b60fd6c2b3e56a3732960015e

Observation c8a5c347-1006-4531-92b5-86022c85e11f · outbound

This paper cites Declarative learning-based programming as an interface to ai systems.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Declarative learning-based programming as an interface to ai systems

Reference 46

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.720717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.055262Z digest=sha256:79f77dfef1a524bcd7d523196699beeaad32229b01e4b9254789e6fcbe110779

Observation fd95e0de-88b0-4bc3-8680-46f8ce9a7233 · outbound

This paper cites Declarative learning-based programming as an interface to ai systems.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Declarative learning-based programming as an interface to ai systems

Reference 47

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:25.864168Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.073689Z digest=sha256:ebdb20cbeafce3aa441f0fb712e89320c4616ceafbad5b5c485facc2203bb2c5

Observation 4118466a-6087-4b6a-b08f-dae2d55e58f4 · outbound

This paper cites Graph Neural Networks Meet Neural-Symbolic Computing: A Survey and Perspective.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Graph Neural Networks Meet Neural-Symbolic Computing: A Survey and Perspective

Reference 48

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.100064Z digest=sha256:0dc917e3dd9ade91115d6f9b64cbd6492de48963bde6d26228267dfecb89e720

Observation b289b055-2e12-44c8-a7c2-f4de981f42cb · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for symbolic mathematics.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Deep learning for symbolic mathematics

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.698372Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.111430Z digest=sha256:2c5878620ca6c1189292401df76fd01b00afe610cf9174cf6fa2c74b3adf7e52

Observation 52059f40-9038-418f-8d99-90c76b3c472e · outbound

This paper cites Lecun, L.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Lecun, L

Reference 50

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.118328Z digest=sha256:f337a87b57fa8844c01df137d63c81bd97943b73256d19208029733630b6dbdd

Observation cb6f6915-133c-44a9-bcf4-c503b2e43178 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Deep learning

Reference 51

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.124371Z digest=sha256:189d55ab2208f97b31f491d936ace94ab3c44ee934179203d24d25bd5e314104

Observation a9e29c48-1fde-47f2-8dad-930514a81285 · outbound

This paper cites Trustworthy ai: From principles to practices.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Trustworthy ai: From principles to practices

Reference 52

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.130488Z digest=sha256:38f7651e812793a64723521ce5d82b5d343271ce6793159566926757e6b8fe5d

Observation 17b7c6dd-ed56-4770-adb1-0a1d1436dab3 · outbound

This paper cites Scallop: A language for neurosymbolic programming.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Scallop: A language for neurosymbolic programming

Reference 53

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.138309Z digest=sha256:dc04ed3658e40799658a0eaafe09afff595150bee9660230440c057d1cb5e75e

Observation 7a23c39a-8ef8-4a56-8f8e-01e1df298e86 · outbound

This paper cites Relational programming with foundational models.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Relational programming with foundational models

Reference 54

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.151655Z digest=sha256:56ed699bc7f7f1a47cd88f14847d7abfa7ab5ed76db700736b7e39dc94a455a1

Observation 729783a5-ba1b-46d6-bce0-09fc66f5cfa4 · outbound

This paper cites Satyrus: A sat-based neuro-symbolic architecture for constraint processing.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Satyrus: A sat-based neuro-symbolic architecture for constraint processing

Reference 55

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.246130Z digest=sha256:e507e5c7b3987c915507515397c5d1836b7f2a6cad9c38195138c7b2e02b766e

Observation 777630e8-49ed-4e9c-ad4e-eb730bad203d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.307677Z digest=sha256:3822f806509fbdc5001185209984b69ca7e5f8513fd1a5d1fd7c795da085b115

Observation a667a793-41aa-42a3-906b-be49e2abfc6b · outbound

This paper cites Surveying neuro-symbolic approaches for reliable artificial intelligence of things.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Surveying neuro-symbolic approaches for reliable artificial intelligence of things

Reference 57

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.327768Z digest=sha256:9c7a035e1654bf553bb05650bffd41ceeffb1d77672140029bf74845bd703de2

Observation 6095d742-5aa5-4ce3-87f8-e4f3703f0ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Neural probabilistic logic programming in deepproblog.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Neural probabilistic logic programming in deepproblog

Reference 58

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.355582Z digest=sha256:fce71d7e05a4e100d6208add40b547214a3b9472330e4218308166e10512eead

Observation e8934338-888c-47f4-8cf8-0fbfc857ea1d · outbound

This paper cites The Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner: Interpreting Scenes, Words, and Sentences From Natural Supervision.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis The Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner: Interpreting Scenes, Words, and Sentences From Natural Supervision

Reference 59

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.366293Z digest=sha256:e92ae64b69a8123e1884696fcc93d4f55690274af3e9f0b6f16c07b42fcd449f

Observation 8d5fcd8f-6098-427e-9a2c-97a9e334e823 · outbound

This paper cites Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers

Reference 60

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.375038Z digest=sha256:5f43b90ad806445246e545bd8eca5c425621c1fce5fa9d73fa125d3dd9ee11fa

Observation 1ae1af0a-7130-4843-9c27-4b5b78212635 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling extraction and reasoning in multi-hop spatial reasoning.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Disentangling extraction and reasoning in multi-hop spatial reasoning

Reference 61

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.410179Z digest=sha256:0d66105cb9d31a5ffb8675edd5e85ed0f7b89668f1322c52cf43dae544ff2205

Observation ceba75d2-22ba-471b-a71a-7138e1d0d2dd · outbound

This paper cites A primal dual formulation for deep learning with constraints.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis A primal dual formulation for deep learning with constraints

Reference 62

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.491837Z digest=sha256:6aabc81455d1d79dee9ab9a9e9c700018184dc2080cf571176003a75e6e5d449

Observation 4e533b53-1f69-4796-be57-e0e435e4b410 · outbound

This paper cites Physical symbol systems.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Physical symbol systems

Reference 63

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.535674Z digest=sha256:694a379c0f76fcacec8f81b3dbc2fa162c939c27b049b2dab14d7c92500f075b

Observation 7ccd783e-3189-4719-ad3c-c9507e365d1f · outbound

This paper cites Subrahmanian.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Subrahmanian

Reference 64

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.545065Z digest=sha256:725114fdb9d5be10589f9565e22a1d61e5f00eefb76a4221ea2919a77ee0ff36

Observation eed818cc-1ed5-45c8-be58-b72293f74754 · outbound

This paper cites What is inductive logic programming? Springer, 1997.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis What is inductive logic programming? Springer, 1997

Reference 65

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.467661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.555680Z digest=sha256:cc6f3ef4aa3763966f10b031c93a831e1f7da3296b99cc96c24d9a6f7c26fe63

Observation 309427f7-6a2e-4cd0-b556-9c1458fbedf7 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 66

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.563838Z digest=sha256:0fb8e6e6d137d588e85e47871f086abc010587e9f1553b395da88e5b840126e6

Observation aa265687-591f-4ca4-9620-67de4239c60e · outbound

This paper cites Logic- LM : Empowering large language models with symbolic solvers for faithful logical reasoning.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Logic- LM : Empowering large language models with symbolic solvers for faithful logical reasoning

Reference 67

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.575458Z digest=sha256:be5033804d5297fad3250a3245c1e9cc2c9341befff1b8a52f89ff215c27604d

Observation c66f5ed5-ca4b-4d01-93ba-44e66874536f · outbound

This paper cites Logic-LM: Empowering Large Language Models with Symbolic Solvers for Faithful Logical Reasoning.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Logic-LM: Empowering Large Language Models with Symbolic Solvers for Faithful Logical Reasoning

Reference 68

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.584194Z digest=sha256:55a6b941935dc9c545e0a80e13d63ae5609170a25ce7e912672f0cf26205bdcc

Observation 2344d328-e10c-4575-941d-f014ae83b4df · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library

Reference 69

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.613982Z digest=sha256:2092df95a55492b9c607a65ec0931a16745640c4967fe781210b9f4b0d0b6939

Observation 42fecbd9-bdfe-409c-9b77-1d0508a343cf · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases?.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

Reference 70

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.654560Z digest=sha256:0362fd61b95f48d29dd3f183990d4cd47471e7b9f3a03dc7672d0dc63fc21780

Observation 805ea277-b484-4fe1-92f4-2af27f2e767f · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 71

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.707044Z digest=sha256:ed1108b6bcdb0d347a7ad08fe16c57362190969beefd81e85541fd8dc3aeeb99

Observation b60f1555-593a-44e5-b887-52d0be2a6230 · outbound

This paper cites D omi K now S : A library for integration of symbolic domain knowledge in deep learning.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis D omi K now S : A library for integration of symbolic domain knowledge in deep learning

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doi, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.439255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.749302Z digest=sha256:f1b99c1d111cead2fbd371251c25e6b5ba97474741b8d098986615e93e2911b9

Observation 223e0ed5-cbc5-4005-8b0a-ca95e6bae527 · outbound

This paper cites Learning rules comparison in neuro-symbolicintegration.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Learning rules comparison in neuro-symbolicintegration

Reference 73

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.446821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.760111Z digest=sha256:a67316c6fac56d08d6341b08792774e180e5223b202897cbf7cb3f361c811fcd

Observation 55e001bf-7ba5-4bed-88e4-00ad18e46b83 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and reasoning with logic tensor networks.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Learning and reasoning with logic tensor networks

Reference 74

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.420591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.767091Z digest=sha256:cb96beb111e474d3b52e903f9785116a80698462c5d6ea64346340e7dbff088f

Observation 9fd4f58e-6158-4581-81d1-ec7dadc47c32 · outbound

This paper cites Arithmetic circuits: A survey of recent results and open questions.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Arithmetic circuits: A survey of recent results and open questions

Reference 75

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.395770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 2cfc03b3-566c-4ac3-94f8-6af652832f01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:23.782234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.782234Z digest=sha256:f74c7f727789fc166debd08db3c91a4e67091500ae3f487032ebbfb19f168d8a

Observation f33cf623-778a-4dad-a072-86d5e40aebd6 · outbound

This paper cites Basic Reasoning with Tensor Product Representations.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Basic Reasoning with Tensor Product Representations

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:23.788833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.788833Z digest=sha256:d0bf6c4b47c97f43b49d5930fac1080cbe2e6857a1ef39c08176fcd8f0b4ac38

Observation f5f38bb3-4e77-436b-91e9-b9e354eeecfd · outbound

This paper cites Neuro-symbolic program search for autonomous driving decision module design.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Neuro-symbolic program search for autonomous driving decision module design

Reference 78

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.370287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 6184d0e4-48e6-4044-80a2-bd2d3c99e03a · outbound

This paper cites Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder

Reference 79

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.259149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.970000Z digest=sha256:ce9ff54955a93feafa59f5629f3852cbf4cee0a6e51063de9da05aa960db29d7

Observation 8d7f1708-3322-49e3-8df2-9b3fbf331a21 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 80

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:23.998303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:23.998303Z digest=sha256:f9aaab8269b8bfe65047c9bb02384ab1652dc227121f9cad6f919dc5b10a8e2e

Observation 4422dd48-b6f3-4f83-977c-d1477ea8427b · outbound

This paper cites Constraint satisfaction using constraint logic programming.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Constraint satisfaction using constraint logic programming

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.033912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.033912Z digest=sha256:bf989bde57756c01ab66237cf6ee4ac521a455efbc002a8a5e3c4a9133790f48

Observation bd4be03d-bfff-4955-bae3-2c1183e1d103 · outbound

This paper cites Eliza—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Eliza—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.042668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.042668Z digest=sha256:7a1172d5a7c4111d6f031217e10d85f6dca17f6a8bcf3ddafd3a2e24fe77347d

Observation eaa273c8-094d-43a7-88dd-4471ae197421 · outbound

This paper cites From Word Models to World Models: Translating from Natural Language to the Probabilistic Language of Thought.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis From Word Models to World Models: Translating from Natural Language to the Probabilistic Language of Thought

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.048831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.048831Z digest=sha256:cbbb0412af07a0441da13fd98b54260437e86c0ac6b83df75850cc30015f7027

Observation 66763f76-6745-4be9-b439-4d27b00ac86a · outbound

This paper cites Symbol- LLM : Towards foundational symbol-centric interface for large language models.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Symbol- LLM : Towards foundational symbol-centric interface for large language models

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.055480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.055480Z digest=sha256:fc04215c62dc04ab5930571e951079d046808cc12065a9ad91ea6da0102a0531

Observation ede68b5b-7a01-4ff0-99a1-8c1748615294 · outbound

This paper cites A semantic loss function for deep learning with symbolic knowledge.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis A semantic loss function for deep learning with symbolic knowledge

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.143873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.061956Z digest=sha256:44980fce06867e11ac13b9d5605ada5220a6481ace2e287e07d8cfdae04726b2

Observation 9c062542-9f59-4fa3-8e25-5d42cb1bad15 · outbound

This paper cites Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.104279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.104279Z digest=sha256:9e6d90f7ffbc4448270797f34cf4719077782935a482c59daf8036e5eeb68e5c

Observation ea421a54-4d4c-4eea-a489-8f00359d0ea4 · outbound

This paper cites Arithmetic reasoning with LLM : P rolog generation & permutation.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Arithmetic reasoning with LLM : P rolog generation & permutation

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.216471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.216471Z digest=sha256:73484358e542975c4f4da22ff0227cad03e0e7113719be2c53fd996ad8e2c7ac

Observation 65a95235-c677-42b6-b72e-2851a942f54c · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Completion.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Exploring Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Completion

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.263152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.263152Z digest=sha256:f51d2bd76a460a10177aeff83e24845ceab199f841c6a82092a56ee0c3241534

Observation 2c0e0bb3-684f-47f9-8c4b-d9a1fff88d4e · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Tenenbaum

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.119162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.299889Z digest=sha256:d30fcd255af34e65c05f72b9a7dd414d795fc1591159b2f51ccda21ef60fa11c

Observation bcbebe9c-8d2b-4171-8ab0-db7fa9f61e8e · outbound

This paper cites Improved Logical Reasoning of Language Models via Differentiable Symbolic Programming.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis Improved Logical Reasoning of Language Models via Differentiable Symbolic Programming

Reference 90

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.307038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.307038Z digest=sha256:2bfb30edfee9e1d73ec4e8a1a9f2bb5bd0e7562313a2040dd9c2e8f7335b08f5

Observation eee25137-ffd0-4ac0-8523-04c81ccf8f57 · outbound

This paper cites How Reliable are LLMs as Knowledge Bases? Re-thinking Facutality and Consistency.

Neuro-Symbolic Frameworks: Conceptual Characterization and Empirical Comparative Analysis How Reliable are LLMs as Knowledge Bases? Re-thinking Facutality and Consistency

Reference 91

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:24.314687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:18:24.314687Z digest=sha256:6931f8c483cd3cdcd1aa5b8ccb52aace77b0ab31ab10e7aec7c45694ec639662

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.