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Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08041.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08041 v1

Coverage vector

measured 73 of 73 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

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measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:31.828971Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

73 of 73 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation a36956e7-2808-4abb-acea-f5d692540e87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 486726c5-d2db-46a7-bb6f-8b21c23661de · outbound

This paper cites sphere of influence.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background sphere of influence

Reference 2

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Observation 05fa79f0-2f85-46e8-b24a-b459718d3422 · outbound

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Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation 44be112a-373c-4e84-85f1-3560e68974f8 · outbound

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Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation 5dfd24bc-f98b-4eae-947e-f761a1c776a7 · outbound

This paper cites When the velocity dispersion is used, the fundamental plane catalog is also resampled with replacement.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background When the velocity dispersion is used, the fundamental plane catalog is also resampled with replacement

Reference 5

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Observation f08e64ba-1ce0-412c-b992-aefc312cc9a0 · outbound

This paper cites Since the full 6dFGS does not have velocity dispersion, if that is used as the mass proxy, we first fit the relation betweenX vir andσin the FP sample.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Since the full 6dFGS does not have velocity dispersion, if that is used as the mass proxy, we first fit the relation betweenX vir andσin the FP sample

Reference 6

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Observation ecbd1421-a5d5-4057-9581-2ad94fda4ebf · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysics of Nanohertz Gravitational Waves.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Astrophysics of Nanohertz Gravitational Waves

Reference 7

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Observation 3b3239f6-8735-4a43-8073-f8acadb6f78c · outbound

This paper cites Inward Bound—The Search For Supermassive Black Holes In Galactic Nuclei,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Inward Bound—The Search For Supermassive Black Holes In Galactic Nuclei,

Reference 8

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Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation 78f14cb8-f649-45d9-8183-c35406bc34c5 · outbound

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Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Observation 82d678cd-8a1f-4ea7-8def-137646187663 · outbound

This paper cites The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals

Reference 12

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Observation 5a98c605-f8ac-4fd7-9fcf-9a6a83dbefec · outbound

This paper cites Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Reference 13

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Observation eefc7972-c3e4-4fc7-90c6-b801b21b4db2 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I

Reference 14

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Observation 6aea20fd-4d7f-4b8d-bc3c-867bdf78aefc · outbound

This paper cites The MeerKAT Pulsar Timing Array: The $4.5$-year data release and the noise and stochastic signals of the millisecond pulsar population.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The MeerKAT Pulsar Timing Array: The $4.5$-year data release and the noise and stochastic signals of the millisecond pulsar population

Reference 15

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Observation 10515c02-b895-467f-9e08-44a19e8d52e3 · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Demography: From scaling relations to models.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Black Hole Demography: From scaling relations to models

Reference 16

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Observation 10dcf774-3e34-493a-a0db-16beb995f145 · outbound

This paper cites A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds

Reference 17

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Observation 43b434b3-810c-4c6b-b99e-ff5489270e22 · outbound

This paper cites Supermassive Black Holes and the Evolution of Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Supermassive Black Holes and the Evolution of Galaxies

Reference 18

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Observation 7a63365c-6268-4b9d-bd78-12660cc655a0 · outbound

This paper cites Massive black hole binaries in active galactic nuclei,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Massive black hole binaries in active galactic nuclei,

Reference 19

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Observation e38b0e45-b104-4ff4-a1da-b291be1379d4 · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

Reference 20

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Observation d8a8ab37-4f2c-4eb1-91e3-d2d1bbf5270b · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the Scaling Relations of Black Hole Masses and Host Galaxy Properties.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Revisiting the Scaling Relations of Black Hole Masses and Host Galaxy Properties

Reference 21

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Observation 63c3aace-df98-495f-8800-1fe7f1d6ec8f · outbound

This paper cites Local Supermassive Black Holes, Relics of Active Galactic Nuclei and the X-ray Background.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Local Supermassive Black Holes, Relics of Active Galactic Nuclei and the X-ray Background

Reference 22

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Observation c2ee4d58-1742-4527-92dc-8d205795dc1f · outbound

This paper cites The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: The $M_{bh}$--$L_{spheroid}$ derived supermassive black hole mass function.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: The $M_{bh}$--$L_{spheroid}$ derived supermassive black hole mass function

Reference 23

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Observation 172fc1e4-b46d-452d-b462-6c26cd611a3e · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistent Models of the AGN and Black Hole Populations: Duty Cycles, Accretion Rates, and the Mean Radiative Efficiency.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Self-Consistent Models of the AGN and Black Hole Populations: Duty Cycles, Accretion Rates, and the Mean Radiative Efficiency

Reference 24

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Observation 2d6f55c2-cbfb-4ecb-b4e0-05c39b00132e · outbound

This paper cites Selection bias in dynamically measured supermassive black hole samples: its consequences and the quest for the most fundamental relation,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Selection bias in dynamically measured supermassive black hole samples: its consequences and the quest for the most fundamental relation,

Reference 25

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Observation 5e037b7d-ec66-4f31-8765-9f1d3b24ccf1 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the co-evolution of SMBHs and their hosts from scaling relations pairwise residuals: dominance of stellar velocity dispersion and host halo mass.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Probing the co-evolution of SMBHs and their hosts from scaling relations pairwise residuals: dominance of stellar velocity dispersion and host halo mass

Reference 26

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Observation a89ef11b-00a8-48f2-ae62-4ec2839d0ac1 · outbound

This paper cites Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 27

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Observation 38633f5e-c214-4ae8-928f-f70afffb8584 · outbound

This paper cites The distribution of the gravitational-wave background from supermassive black holes.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The distribution of the gravitational-wave background from supermassive black holes

Reference 28

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Observation 1d590198-3040-41f5-80e9-703450510e1d · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of SMBHs in light of PTA measurements: implications for growth by mergers and accretion.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Evolution of SMBHs in light of PTA measurements: implications for growth by mergers and accretion

Reference 29

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Observation d358442f-50f9-480f-a505-75820cfc67ef · outbound

This paper cites The Need For Speed: Rapid Refitting Techniques for Bayesian Spectral Characterization of the Gravitational Wave Background Using PTAs.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Need For Speed: Rapid Refitting Techniques for Bayesian Spectral Characterization of the Gravitational Wave Background Using PTAs

Reference 30

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Observation 4f2f9a7e-7180-4afe-bd23-9f633955cb8c · outbound

This paper cites The Masses of Nuclear Black Holes in Luminous Elliptical Galaxies and Implications for the Space Density of the Most Massive Black Holes,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Masses of Nuclear Black Holes in Luminous Elliptical Galaxies and Implications for the Space Density of the Most Massive Black Holes,

Reference 31

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Observation ed0606f8-97ac-4074-a54d-6d452a143566 · outbound

This paper cites The M-Sigma Relation Derived from Sphere of Influence Arguments.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The M-Sigma Relation Derived from Sphere of Influence Arguments

Reference 32

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Observation 5dbcb6c5-4f56-425c-ac8d-14870bde4a01 · outbound

This paper cites On the inconsistency between the black hole mass function inferred from M_bh-sigma and M_bh-L correlation.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background On the inconsistency between the black hole mass function inferred from M_bh-sigma and M_bh-L correlation

Reference 33

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Observation 5ec4502b-ed1a-47d1-a47a-5fe017196b30 · outbound

This paper cites Selection Bias in the M-σand M-L Correlations and Its Consequences,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Selection Bias in the M-σand M-L Correlations and Its Consequences,

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation b7581dc4-4576-4392-b409-734d44cf2e7a · outbound

This paper cites Selection bias in the M_BH-sigma and M_BH-L correlations and its consequences.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Selection bias in the M_BH-sigma and M_BH-L correlations and its consequences

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.897089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5f4a5a95-2081-495c-bfc6-743fc0b6b8b8 · outbound

This paper cites The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Samples, Observational Techniques and the First Data Release.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Samples, Observational Techniques and the First Data Release

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.528942Z digest=sha256:f9dbd266baeb970577e182c64e4a5ad44e7bf3b4ec119ba956d4e07abf7daa70

Observation f48d210b-531e-41e0-bd61-ae7761795e42 · outbound

This paper cites The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Final Redshift Release (DR3) and Southern Large-Scale Structures.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Final Redshift Release (DR3) and Southern Large-Scale Structures

Reference 37

Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.532231Z digest=sha256:c69c18c1e33078ec357cbc499630dbf5c5e98ae9639b3641f6abb9a5d5b20ee0

Observation e481afdc-10e4-4c6d-b93e-c15808894be1 · outbound

This paper cites [43], and is com- monly adopted in the literature.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background [43], and is com- monly adopted in the literature

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 8a940d68-9669-43d7-bbe4-d68f2c105f54 · outbound

This paper cites The massive end of the luminosity and stellar mass functions: Dependence on the fit to the light profile.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The massive end of the luminosity and stellar mass functions: Dependence on the fit to the light profile

Reference 39

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.501698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.501698Z digest=sha256:9edf1e6e9b07b9605e014170d14fb496946ea92989a17ff62310de78fff5d9dd

Observation eb3d86cc-7528-4629-8722-9fe8a56de035 · outbound

This paper cites The Massive End of the Stellar Mass Function.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Massive End of the Stellar Mass Function

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.504653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.504653Z digest=sha256:33c34fdff912d1a42f735f45fe39390d71c90328631e49d55655ec547f21b780

Observation db8739b3-703e-4641-8aac-8e288b6c7b7b · outbound

This paper cites A New Census of the 0.2 < z < 3.0 Universe, Part I: The Stellar Mass Function.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background A New Census of the 0.2 < z < 3.0 Universe, Part I: The Stellar Mass Function

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.507491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.507491Z digest=sha256:54bd09fc9274ff9f150e9cc52095c0d21bd47886ea5b5e84dcc059cbe3cf9bd5

Observation 038693f8-9ae5-45b8-a11c-d360c471c2a5 · outbound

This paper cites We therefore correct the magnitude and size in 2MASS in order to match the properties measured in both references and compare the 3 properties to study this effect.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background We therefore correct the magnitude and size in 2MASS in order to match the properties measured in both references and compare the 3 properties to study this effect

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.259840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:29.229549Z digest=sha256:e95d6b16f3772de172b1bdfada8e6db34c7feb858b91e52d17b2ffb3aec8db61

Observation 643f5565-d298-419e-a5ae-80b5c1d80c0d · outbound

This paper cites Big Galaxies and Big Black Holes: The Massive Ends of the Local Stellar and Black Hole Mass Functions and the Implications for Nanohertz Gravitational Waves.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Big Galaxies and Big Black Holes: The Massive Ends of the Local Stellar and Black Hole Mass Functions and the Implications for Nanohertz Gravitational Waves

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.510273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.510273Z digest=sha256:9d81f7e244271cdb1d2f7472507bc5ab2f7ce6752e010cfe2d422ff65b8689f2

Observation ad763feb-987d-40ba-9f0e-f2216cbc2f51 · outbound

This paper cites Galaxy luminosities, stellar masses, sizes, velocity dispersions as a function of morphological type,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Galaxy luminosities, stellar masses, sizes, velocity dispersions as a function of morphological type,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.142308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.513106Z digest=sha256:74b12a52e88dbb8011c01712e28268c5cdb6d030fd6e7e58b30e3b13dd36cf72

Observation a072745c-0d4b-4775-8d8b-2c7556ded895 · outbound

This paper cites The Structure of Galaxies I: Surface Photometry Techniques,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Structure of Galaxies I: Surface Photometry Techniques,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.115190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.550392Z digest=sha256:985091c81c46677a9732c290369f998a18b37a5c62ea8f664ce8424358369baf

Observation 10abf949-4528-48d9-844d-a000faa881c1 · outbound

This paper cites Quashing a suspected selection bias in galaxy samples having dynamically-measured supermassive black holes.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Quashing a suspected selection bias in galaxy samples having dynamically-measured supermassive black holes

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.812182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.520641Z digest=sha256:3449df679c34e3d65354a4f55166171209e49b91bf5f8cea93aedaa76a68ef96

Observation 6fa85135-58dc-40e4-9912-ade9280810cd · outbound

This paper cites The MASSIVE Survey - I. A Volume-Limited Integral-Field Spectroscopic Study of the Most Massive Early-Type Galaxies within 108 Mpc.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The MASSIVE Survey - I. A Volume-Limited Integral-Field Spectroscopic Study of the Most Massive Early-Type Galaxies within 108 Mpc

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.523535Z digest=sha256:2b14b418a5cdb4121bd645d6d1bf31bb20f6b3eb51c29870fc9ba444a9b0c191

Observation 4d12c188-78ed-4a36-88b8-d29f948fe8dd · outbound

This paper cites The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS),.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS),

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.133934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.526251Z digest=sha256:d347a286f32c64f21e2dc0f7294da2d777feaeca5274c5f40963be8f31b93e07

Observation 7a52d4e8-9f24-4da3-989a-309d2000dfea · outbound

This paper cites Velocity Dispersion $\sigma_{\rm aper}$ Aperture Corrections as a Function of Galaxy Properties from Integral-field Stellar Kinematics of 10,000 MaNGA Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Velocity Dispersion $\sigma_{\rm aper}$ Aperture Corrections as a Function of Galaxy Properties from Integral-field Stellar Kinematics of 10,000 MaNGA Galaxies

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.695762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.560783Z digest=sha256:a568b2d8f046a8a9e0a01f686c4d929a92e3aa3dc04bc6167a8ac40132a1cdac

Observation 4fdd9a30-ab76-47d9-89de-c8199f179767 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 50

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.563345Z digest=sha256:13398541c27615b5189709f0f75fb875ea3e9f0875a1da3d1a3e99c6a94a799b

Observation 44c8aff8-fea5-4163-ac6d-f5df84a1855e · outbound

This paper cites The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Fundamental Plane Data.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Fundamental Plane Data

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.534756Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.534756Z digest=sha256:213eef6d7d06faa3a2d8de1741a8840e79392617a7918adf5efd012c8494743e

Observation 2655ee9a-5187-4234-9b6f-06478358f565 · outbound

This paper cites The 6dF Galaxy Survey: The Near-Infrared Fundamental Plane of Early-Type Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The 6dF Galaxy Survey: The Near-Infrared Fundamental Plane of Early-Type Galaxies

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.766978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 44c28b7d-e39d-494d-b758-1c7d7cef4b78 · outbound

This paper cites Unification of the Fundamental Plane and Super-Massive Black Holes Masses.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Unification of the Fundamental Plane and Super-Massive Black Holes Masses

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.539819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.539819Z digest=sha256:596ace9511b5d0af470690d5689cd20b2c0b2429371a0f3bcf31716594d1e016

Observation b11a91ae-42e0-4125-ac80-6698f43c6c23 · outbound

This paper cites The MASSIVE Survey. XVIII. Deep Wide-Field $K$-band Photometry and Local Scaling Relations for Massive Early-Type Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The MASSIVE Survey. XVIII. Deep Wide-Field $K$-band Photometry and Local Scaling Relations for Massive Early-Type Galaxies

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.542388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.542388Z digest=sha256:fb2022e2c7baa826555dc6f01907371882bfa829cf25aa2cab486bfcb112f9cd

Observation 1047acfb-6466-460a-bf69-d36d599f47c4 · outbound

This paper cites Spectroscopy for E and S0 galaxies in nine clusters,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Spectroscopy for E and S0 galaxies in nine clusters,

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.124563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation b02325f1-7155-4c00-b4b6-3d47b36ef633 · outbound

This paper cites Analytical approximations of K-corrections in optical and near-infrared bands.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Analytical approximations of K-corrections in optical and near-infrared bands

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.547660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.547660Z digest=sha256:48807c17fa1e182bac4f1a6e3c58be9986ee388221359a079557495075ec0307

Observation b4a73e84-0e36-4d95-836f-ea441a116796 · outbound

This paper cites On the hunt for ultramassive black holes in brightest cluster galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background On the hunt for ultramassive black holes in brightest cluster galaxies

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.584805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.584805Z digest=sha256:7fe7dfd013d330194f244a7e59de0651230d6b703f85298f46e8c8f89058fb30

Observation da5d1986-3338-4d82-b560-0975a45d8a0a · outbound

This paper cites The SAURON project - IV. The mass-to-light ratio, the virial mass estimator and the fundamental plane of elliptical and lenticular galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The SAURON project - IV. The mass-to-light ratio, the virial mass estimator and the fundamental plane of elliptical and lenticular galaxies

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.729051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.552866Z digest=sha256:9e0ecf108e175ecacb8fa4029d3bf463fb9756e53099ffe1cef6f60e578ea698

Observation 877fffe0-8a93-4e22-b92a-acab6aab6c27 · outbound

This paper cites Stellar kinematics across the Hubble sequence in the CALIFA survey: General properties and aperture corrections.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Stellar kinematics across the Hubble sequence in the CALIFA survey: General properties and aperture corrections

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.716845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.555588Z digest=sha256:a71dc95cab11f114ab94a138b5c74cc3094229415a8e9b7f227ed015e346bf99

Observation 586d51c6-1434-41be-95be-0a908953ff67 · outbound

This paper cites The MASSIVE Survey - VIII. Stellar Velocity Dispersion Profiles and Environmental Dependence of Early-Type Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The MASSIVE Survey - VIII. Stellar Velocity Dispersion Profiles and Environmental Dependence of Early-Type Galaxies

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.558291Z digest=sha256:e8176252f4dad38722e3ccdd5a74805a4bf3071f06044e4a1dfd27b4b21cd546

Observation 82a02387-8fe1-4360-bcbc-8b115bf43528 · outbound

This paper cites The Eighth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Data from SDSS-III,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Eighth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Data from SDSS-III,

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.565904Z digest=sha256:90437ceaafbe7d9a4a9722692ee283962c2c1fcb4bde7bd1bbaf9c5d31e19c1c

Observation 1700e16c-61e7-42a0-9b8c-ea050a6d73d5 · outbound

This paper cites Near-infrared Imaging of Early-Type Galaxies. II. Global Photometric Parameters,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Near-infrared Imaging of Early-Type Galaxies. II. Global Photometric Parameters,

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.096928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.571361Z digest=sha256:45afce96947da498634ff364125b3f2f13908d8c82a32f1a05d42771970bf098

Observation f364c245-1869-45ad-938e-e998e8b08680 · outbound

This paper cites The Scaling of Stellar Mass and Central Stellar Velocity Dispersion for Quiescent galaxies at z < 0.7.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Scaling of Stellar Mass and Central Stellar Velocity Dispersion for Quiescent galaxies at z < 0.7

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.573857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.573857Z digest=sha256:0714dd8e5e7e99d9befffb000e5059ee171557ba2e9abaa495d42429a6950764

Observation 52324c1a-6e7b-4669-a343-d5e889d92198 · outbound

This paper cites The Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function at z = 0-7.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function at z = 0-7

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.576654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.576654Z digest=sha256:7295f3f8dd3fd0b99dc599822e24ac9f17c645f591b2e63a29bd12767c96c97a

Observation 2ac7221c-e28a-4487-9381-adf12885ca56 · outbound

This paper cites The Lvpropσ 8 Correlation for Elliptical Galaxies with Cores: Relation with Black Hole Mass,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Lvpropσ 8 Correlation for Elliptical Galaxies with Cores: Relation with Black Hole Mass,

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.088077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.579565Z digest=sha256:09bda81521a10afee94fe310efc93d886f94859270a23eb1102042c2371a9a6e

Observation a3bfdaa5-a061-4d41-b01f-5f8221a52ba9 · outbound

This paper cites The Dynamical Fingerprint of Core Scouring in Massive Elliptical Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Dynamical Fingerprint of Core Scouring in Massive Elliptical Galaxies

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.582050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.582050Z digest=sha256:429819fbadf2def0af72bbc8494e1f0d4fc5f1685305549ef59ad281b045ba3f

Observation 7f252450-4973-401f-8875-6d68b4ce9054 · outbound

This paper cites A log-quadratic relation between the nuclear black hole masses and velocity dispersions of galaxies,.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background A log-quadratic relation between the nuclear black hole masses and velocity dispersions of galaxies,

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:32.079585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.587383Z digest=sha256:ee9020e7d9f4c5c39401b1deab4a757a00fd7bf665c9b1279b184365b7b2614f

Observation d95b0ea0-e07d-4aa5-9277-d8e08727e427 · outbound

This paper cites The M-sigma and M-L Relations in Galactic Bulges and Determinations of their Intrinsic Scatter.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The M-sigma and M-L Relations in Galactic Bulges and Determinations of their Intrinsic Scatter

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.592840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.592840Z digest=sha256:ef8dbfc920308feb334ccce6b64ec41f9a1f192aeb40267fb2c093f0edae87fc

Observation fda0d322-d5e3-42f2-a344-8f62879ecb87 · outbound

This paper cites A Log-Quadratic Relation Between the Nuclear Black-Hole Masses and Velocity Dispersions of Galaxies.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background A Log-Quadratic Relation Between the Nuclear Black-Hole Masses and Velocity Dispersions of Galaxies

Reference 2006

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.633484Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.589823Z digest=sha256:cc6049dbf1b7996a59d8a00c964b7b3df5e608865e43ba20a3aabda044f8f581

Observation 38cd40bf-7a20-4453-af65-713b7e1d03b5 · outbound

This paper cites The Masses of Nuclear Black Holes in Luminous Elliptical Galaxies and Implications for the Space Density of the Most Massive Black Holes.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Masses of Nuclear Black Holes in Luminous Elliptical Galaxies and Implications for the Space Density of the Most Massive Black Holes

Reference 2007

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unresolved
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Observation 78534ebe-67ab-4259-a176-6fd15972f7ed · outbound

This paper cites Galaxy luminosities, stellar masses, sizes, velocity dispersions as a function of morphological type.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Galaxy luminosities, stellar masses, sizes, velocity dispersions as a function of morphological type

Reference 2010

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.515679Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.515679Z digest=sha256:b6eadac77b8ef74b2331e9a2c149d94333b5afe6b0adaff65caadf953106e964

Observation 8514b4b7-769a-409b-be95-83dbec851843 · outbound

This paper cites The Eighth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Data from SDSS-III.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background The Eighth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Data from SDSS-III

Reference 2011

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.568218Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.568218Z digest=sha256:5ca8c62f2643891afc56cf482bf68587b7b63928665112e2a751d39587cb2d3d

Observation 74ca75da-6076-4851-9572-af6b34e5addf · outbound

This paper cites Selection bias in dynamically-measured super-massive black hole samples: its consequences and the quest for the most fundamental relation.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Selection bias in dynamically-measured super-massive black hole samples: its consequences and the quest for the most fundamental relation

Reference 2016

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:31.496357Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:30:31.496357Z digest=sha256:d140da9f3b290a171627c70c4b587b4ac566d8f7a71c4f2d24e505b65c2609b4

Pith citing papers

Observation 9e89e26f-893c-419c-aad1-0c3e3dba944f · inbound

Dark QCD Origin of the NANOGrav Signal and Self-Interacting Dark Matter cites this paper.

Dark QCD Origin of the NANOGrav Signal and Self-Interacting Dark Matter Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background

Reference 38

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T16:03:04.208816Z

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Observation c189552a-5212-43b7-bdda-82eb825dc294 · inbound

Prospects of resolving and localising individual supermassive black hole binaries with pulsar timing arrays: the host ranking challenge cites this paper.

Prospects of resolving and localising individual supermassive black hole binaries with pulsar timing arrays: the host ranking challenge Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background

Reference 155

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T21:42:38.996643Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T21:40:07.138239Z digest=sha256:edde248e13a8e4450259d93dc827a79741f05479338bbf158a50bce873821e68

Observation 6caded0e-63a8-42e1-b314-babc167174f5 · inbound

An "inside-out" approach to modeling supermassive black hole binary inspiral cites this paper.

An "inside-out" approach to modeling supermassive black hole binary inspiral Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background

Reference 82

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:31.828971Z

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