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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08919.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08919 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.788752Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.002120Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T21:10:08.608871Z

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 55a60591-fa0a-4586-ad96-4a7b66ddc559 · outbound

This paper cites GEO: Generative Engine Optimization.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search GEO: Generative Engine Optimization

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.753403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.753403Z digest=sha256:70763502215ecfe90e452a76cd880ef1739a291affa9c80e05962315ff800b4a

Observation 78ba67cf-a1ab-4b5d-8ee6-bc1e4ffbe620 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.CEO says Perplexity hit 780M queries in May.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.CEO says Perplexity hit 780M queries in May

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.758186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.758186Z digest=sha256:1c79816a47a2656c2107f582122197fa7e821ca132f2d555ef42991e97d27552

Observation a244b743-f232-4eef-93be-f0b2c8c8e7c7 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.About a third of U.S.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.About a third of U.S

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.765139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.765139Z digest=sha256:f0e9e34ff51aa59b68e69e4ea3300c631a4c917c5b31ee8056383ef648500e44

Observation 3fc75b30-14a9-43c0-9cf9-8129c2dce08a · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.768798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.768798Z digest=sha256:6a71af1db5a949e84972db8b9e2bbf804a82ac842b2795ad0665e431f56ae2e0

Observation b3884e3a-b6cb-4f53-b4a3-76971a83758e · outbound

This paper cites Manipulating Large Language Models to Increase Product Visibility.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search Manipulating Large Language Models to Increase Product Visibility

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.772323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.772323Z digest=sha256:c3a91bfd97fbe640839566e0a6f037461a4c48be9cbe5c27597702fa46cbeaf7

Observation 254abc49-877f-4eeb-be64-a5611b109a94 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.ChatGPT Surges to 3.1B Visits in September 2024.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2024.ChatGPT Surges to 3.1B Visits in September 2024

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.775747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.775747Z digest=sha256:2cba3d8f9f3b7860353d7b21769e5dc12a91c4bc8e8b3b4e60d886d1804156e8

Observation 6258bc6d-c5c9-46bb-836f-3077acb6a7e5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.AI Chatbot Market Share Worldwide.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.AI Chatbot Market Share Worldwide

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.779047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.779047Z digest=sha256:fe5a28c269e61bf258fc362a7761dc6625e6ac955dc558b3d0dc3d397bf03c44

Observation 1f22eef7-4110-4887-8ada-fa04668efb4e · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Search Engine Market Share Worldwide.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2025.Search Engine Market Share Worldwide

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.782137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.782137Z digest=sha256:6b46ae7625e4f9762ae61766ec62cf84eca72a584ddf4555db3ff400048865a0

Observation 856979ba-6866-4e19-b0ff-a0b20e3e5d2f · outbound

This paper cites What Evidence Do Language Models Find Convincing?.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search What Evidence Do Language Models Find Convincing?

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.785160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.785160Z digest=sha256:5b070c7fad9f573a4b96ddf8415eaab8a5885a3db0ba881118bc4d1781b517cf

Observation 18d6a9e0-1ec0-4390-b568-bed1d13cc5b6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.Google Cut Back AI Overviews in Search Even Before Its ’Pizza Glue’ Fiasco.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search 2024.Google Cut Back AI Overviews in Search Even Before Its ’Pizza Glue’ Fiasco

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.788752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.788752Z digest=sha256:7eb6ae6cb7d61ab1cd5cea55629f534cf1e0df89f193a8bf6ca50c43ff738bd2

Observation ce4bdfb2-3d9b-4455-b99d-a0aea44c5312 · outbound

This paper cites Available.

Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search Available

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:02:53.761653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:02:53.761653Z digest=sha256:323e108749b6eaa37be57694f995f08a86d0d2b18c6079c0502860d6abdc2401

Pith citing papers

Observation 688971a4-f3e1-410b-95d9-c70f555eff0f · inbound

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework cites this paper.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.002120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:35.002120Z digest=sha256:61708d7fd2be63079778bb2d24896ee50ff1c679f09bd3e8a6df8030788d9b17

Observation 63af827b-c8e3-4d81-9a18-63ce7bee1cc0 · inbound

MaxShapley: Towards Incentive-compatible Generative Search with Fair Context Attribution cites this paper.

MaxShapley: Towards Incentive-compatible Generative Search with Fair Context Attribution Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T17:40:26.260396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T17:40:10.135567Z digest=sha256:d8cb60756f7474e7f1677c1e834699140c90b9d45136225df0fd2e35672aebf8

Observation dfd2a66f-ccd2-4527-87d8-57562f58237f · inbound

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms cites this paper.

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:26:16.620622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T15:21:36.727812Z digest=sha256:2f60f65ed6ffa3e900de12b65346f43b2ba56872b69633558121cca8c46e0a31

Observation 76245853-5b04-40da-9632-c7913fb64c04 · inbound

How Generative AI Disrupts Search: An Empirical Study of Google Search, Gemini, and AI Overviews cites this paper.

How Generative AI Disrupts Search: An Empirical Study of Google Search, Gemini, and AI Overviews Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:31:28.978065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T05:53:45.445755Z digest=sha256:535470e277af8c57a72f20ad431b9c657f2e9c62cd08a175154158a6211906c8

Observation 4deca23a-26d5-48b5-8842-189b1666ea06 · inbound

Deep-Research Agents Can Be Poisoned via User-Generated Content cites this paper.

Deep-Research Agents Can Be Poisoned via User-Generated Content Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T15:44:48.830251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T15:35:41.341859Z digest=sha256:dceee58717d55d08f1358a7d7c2a8fd019a9a6370bb5fc6eae8b75b31b0ee805

Observation 870e91fd-a09e-43a8-bd43-79bd7c827f1f · inbound

Prominence-Stratified Failure Modes in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Recommendation: A 37,000-Run Audit cites this paper.

Prominence-Stratified Failure Modes in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Recommendation: A 37,000-Run Audit Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T14:54:45.445609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T14:51:38.230140Z digest=sha256:8299c79ca78793cd33bf1a6a172ab6ceb50d8d8071e6a098df917c10418191e0

Observation 4042b386-ed6e-46e8-9c8f-058ea292a230 · inbound

Can It Reach the Generator? Investigating the Survival of Prompt-Injection Attacks in Realistic RAG Settings cites this paper.

Can It Reach the Generator? Investigating the Survival of Prompt-Injection Attacks in Realistic RAG Settings Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:03:24.300241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T11:55:34.911818Z digest=sha256:5de02362e5db5df7f37cfc02528283d911afcf64eb60b7f59b2893a2183a5ae6

Observation f81387a1-44bf-4a1d-911c-c85546d56f93 · inbound

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets cites this paper.

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T21:10:08.610782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T19:06:10.735053Z digest=sha256:aa9f451f1ae0941d0bd88ccd06b785004fb7b4e9a5da4a03d974ab5e9c18c20e

Observation cb24e64f-93fe-4024-aacf-3c153a2f1771 · inbound

Optimizing Visibility in Generative Engines: A Critical Survey of Generative Engine Optimization (2023-2026) cites this paper.

Optimizing Visibility in Generative Engines: A Critical Survey of Generative Engine Optimization (2023-2026) Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:00:01.984893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T03:00:01.984893Z digest=sha256:da1aeaee22996b4c274f8be23c5c542ea47533f79362fa2b5ada00fe04981a62