Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09013.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09013 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.809904Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7ea36ea5-4c94-4b7f-a75c-3ebf879e1d99 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.154688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b296263-b744-474e-9908-5e226eff3281 · outbound

This paper cites Water Markets as a Coping Mechanism for Climate-Induced Water Changes on the Canadian Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Water Markets as a Coping Mechanism for Climate-Induced Water Changes on the Canadian Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.193031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40a0f9cb-2f0a-45aa-8718-ba7b1c4a0331 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:28.844019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9ca2afd3-a818-4820-b1ee-1d2123183c65 · outbound

This paper cites GQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question Answering.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? GQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question Answering

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.284221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1623d8cc-9e53-45f1-9d09-00899e0abec1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? GPT-4o System Card

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.383643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5282fa0c-9f7e-444c-ab6b-4a911f3e4708 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.424340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 908d6fe5-8cb2-459c-934d-d2e0efdfa72c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.463027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe3814c3-14aa-4cdb-b39f-56f70cbc73f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.490209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc304b76-05be-4090-8949-f0a0dc107cae · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.531275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 085ae9a9-4f0e-41b5-a948-3729744696ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.574915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 614376b3-c889-461a-b41c-81310a79a7ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.615186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35f6206b-971f-4432-b810-64a4f842cf50 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.648225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01d802fd-7b8c-46f6-9aab-1640b1c63281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:28.536950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1ff0b8d2-eeb1-4d9b-8ca6-3d5e54c15a04 · outbound

This paper cites DynaMath: A Dynamic Visual Benchmark for Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning Robustness of Vision Language Models.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? DynaMath: A Dynamic Visual Benchmark for Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning Robustness of Vision Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.732656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebdcbb57-6cf9-4e58-833d-867506e67ad3 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.775608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 423eb28c-6cce-451d-85e1-b002f8dd6220 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations? write newline

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:53:10.809904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.