Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:18:13.725369Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09376.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:18:13.725369Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T14:34:05.971915Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T05:56:41.149927Z
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2aaa663b-cb98-4ee8-94b0-ec332caf4586 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions History of the concept of nuclear shape,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 914d2432-908a-4a49-9fbc-a347e61be5dd · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Octupole shapes in nuclei,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31e005e4-bb9f-4bdc-8c2f-ffc82ba52a15 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Electric dipole moments of atoms, 6 molecules, nuclei, and particles,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 783e64fc-9ce2-4f61-89a4-775b88e187aa · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a337e05b-4f53-468f-8c08-28383f2316d3 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Octupole collectivity in nuclei,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 446b871e-747c-48e4-a7ff-f80ea9b140ae · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Reduced Electric-Octupole Transition Probabilities, B(E3:0(1)+ —>3(1)-), for Even-Even Nu- clides throughout the Periodic Table,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52688699-936a-49ce-ac65-144331c57f5e · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Coulomb excitation of states in 238U,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5fffeb04-5c21-426d-87eb-b9a44e72d171 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions REDUCED ELECTRIC- OCTUPOLE TRANSITION PROBABILITIES, B ( E 3;0 1 +→3 1−)—AN UPDATE,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6306c1eb-5b8c-4c00-96a6-0fdd729ef188 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Octupole deformation in the ground states of even-even $Z\sim 96, N\sim 196$ actinides and superheavy nuclei
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd1a5308-981e-4640-908b-9ab2b3e88503 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Imaging the initial condition of heavy-ion collisions and nuclear structure across the nuclide chart
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c449a4f-a64f-40dc-9b7f-b01d1fc031e1 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Probing triaxial deformation of atomic nuclei in high-energy heavy ion collisions
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf9cddf2-a268-4319-b3a5-74e81cf38eeb · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Influence of nuclear structure in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 476d08c6-872e-4840-a1a3-d2b9fe1e9305 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Separating the impact of nuclear skin and nuclear deformation in high-energy isobar collisions
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbca126c-669d-44c1-b543-bde82d53a3a8 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Imaging of nuclear deformation in high-energy nuclear collisions,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94612b9a-2fa8-4d34-8b07-28d9412ee46d · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Nuclear Physics Confronts Relativistic Collisions Of Isobars
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16155236-07ea-462f-82f2-76d3bc185907 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Methods for systematic study of nuclear structure in high-energy collisions
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10207e6a-33f5-44ce-bcab-9efae3a4f9fc · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Parameterization of Deformed Nuclei for Glauber Modeling in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0e0af40-b755-4154-945b-0a1527999f3d · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Running the gamut of high energy nuclear collisions
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a5c8c97-a69e-4559-a401-880237d1b6b9 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions The impact of nuclear deformation on relativistic heavy-ion collisions: assessing consistency in nuclear physics across energy scales
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab2ffadb-470f-4253-8a09-fa41f0ff8969 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Imaging Shapes of Atomic Nuclei in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08f57ae3-a1c6-4a2c-8d2e-f888c78796cf · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Beyond axial symmetry: high- energy collisions unveil the ground-state shape of 238U,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da33a4e9-cfa5-44a0-a2ca-abea67e2123b · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Imaging nuclear shape through anisotropic and ra- dial flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cd5df80-5d38-44f7-b72b-4105202134bd · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Possible octupole deformation of $^{208}$Pb and the ultracentral $v_2$ to $v_3$ puzzle
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35e31abb-ba13-42fe-acd6-d9806d1ccc5b · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Evidence of quadrupole and octupole deformations in $^{96}$Zr+$^{96}$Zr and $^{96}$Ru+$^{96}$Ru collisions at ultra-relativistic energies
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8de436e-cd3e-4663-881b-792a8d63d74b · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Momentum dependent flow correlations in deformed nuclei at collision energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 526ed3f7-038d-4562-9a14-15482c438833 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Imprints of octupole collectivity in uranium-238 on relativistic heavy-ion flow observables
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a09f8655-8156-4d8f-9261-72a9eb60dca1 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Deformation probes for light nuclei in their collisions at relativistic energies
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 078a5b7f-fddd-4dc8-8ad7-b57987eb59d0 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Evidence of Hexadecapole Deformation in Uranium-238 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c15caf34-fa07-4764-aa3d-2ae53d6b6b94 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Hexadecapole deformation of $^{238}$U from relativistic heavy-ion collisions using a nonlinear response coefficient
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eff37e8e-4119-4adb-8494-d4c90272cc9c · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Systematic investigation of the nuclear multiple deformations in U+U collisions with A Multi-Phase Transport model
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a61a4167-a879-4a90-b068-838b7927f711 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Violent collisions can reveal hexade- capole deformation of nuclei,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a6796ad-18fa-41a3-80e1-f28e8fc58ea8 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Evidence of the triaxial structure of $\boldsymbol{^{129}}$Xe at the Large Hadron Collider
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb1e88a2-3a56-4dc8-9ec4-a4b758a3631d · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Correlations between flow and transverse momentum in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector: a probe of the heavy-ion initial state and nuclear deformation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e7692c9-4b0b-4cbb-a3e9-cfc1b7103e34 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7e6ec48-7122-4d7f-9390-4a032f1c2bc3 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Probe nuclear structure using the anisotropic flow at the Large Hadron Collider
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99a6443e-0260-4af1-992e-ca9eefb6ce71 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Exploring the Nuclear Shape Phase Transition in Ultra-Relativistic $^{129}$Xe+$^{129}$Xe Collisions at the LHC
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61877e2e-ab1b-4ff5-bf0d-92e837cfac19 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Determine the neutron skin type by relativistic isobaric collisions
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5316f578-c592-4eb5-8cca-ba524780ceb8 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Scaling approach to nuclear structure in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79087f7b-41ab-4e22-815c-5d550fff279d · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Determination of the neutron skin of $^{208}$Pb from ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9adb4968-3eb9-4902-9000-02271528f314 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Neu- tron skin and its effects in heavy-ion collisions,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8feaf21c-c894-4e42-8aa1-31a93ed4ac42 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Measurements of azimuthal anisotropies in $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O and $\gamma$+Au collisions from STAR
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28b171d2-910b-403c-a747-c27e4a67d317 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce063ab0-727c-4e99-bf8b-3aecd0fd0fec · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Evidence of nuclear geometry-driven anisotropic flow in OO and Ne$-$Ne collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{{\textit s}_{\rm\mathbf {NN}}}}$ = 5.36 TeV
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad4143bb-a1be-48e2-8e14-79097dd9af0d · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Properties of the QCD Matter -- An Experimental Review of Selected Results from RHIC BES Program
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a9b24af-2dfd-41a4-933e-7c9262a561f5 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Properties of the QCD Matter: A Review of Selected Results from the ALICE Experiment
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 368b1188-bca2-4a98-b0d8-e70b6a238dc1 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions High energy collisions of strongly deformed nuclei: An old idea with a new twist
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e98b7e5-cc98-4883-bdc1-b8e6b4f0b40e · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Shape of atomic nuclei in heavy ion collisions
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48271ecf-a1cb-4e76-b0fd-6c05c2728029 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Characterizing flow fluctuations with moments
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8eadce2b-6883-4103-9aec-87fb7ba01d94 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Elliptic flow fluctuations in central collisions of spherical and deformed nuclei
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2759b83-bc32-4a98-a5c7-c2ce19324eb7 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Kurtosis of elliptic flow fluctuations
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d5b53ff-a321-4591-9e0d-38388f11e239 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Collective nuclear vibrations and initial state shape fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions: resolving the $v_2$ to $v_3$ puzzle
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5480684-244f-4919-bd54-df39d65150ff · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Influence of collective nuclear vibrations on initial state eccentricities in Pb+Pb collisions
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbdc17c8-1d7b-4820-8bd7-57771a1c1ac9 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions A "breathing'' octupole $^{208}$Pb nucleus: resolving the elliptical-to-triangular azimuthal anisotropy puzzle in ultracentral relativistic heavy ion collisions
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ff62458-7d29-43e8-83a6-45218e19b422 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Probing surface vibration of spherical nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a034f777-851b-4960-ba94-ac4e9cab384e · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Impact of nuclear shape fluctuations in high-energy heavy ion collisions
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de824498-34fb-4c4d-b1a9-90c29e21a392 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Eccentricity fluctuations and elliptic flow at RHIC
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7deaffcc-47a8-4f29-bd80-972bce1f92a9 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of eccentricity fluctuations
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9131d62-dcf5-47dc-9e93-481ca2f61de0 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Alternative ansatz to wounded nucleon and binary collision scaling in high-energy nuclear collisions
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0277e95e-8f05-418c-b00a-2ef6f3f0e7fe · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Accessing the shape of atomic nuclei with relativistic collisions of isobars
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 082d72f6-6d29-4959-b6dd-f9369598714c · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Ratios of collective flow observables in high-energy isobar collisions are insensitive to final state interactions
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab2b5d14-6aac-47e0-b4c7-94f875e8b368 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Flow analysis from multiparticle azimuthal cor- relations,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c870985-18c1-4501-b1dc-d2f7b7f4b1af · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Generic framework for anisotropic flow analyses with multi-particle azimuthal correlations
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 980c6de7-4879-4b8c-9f7f-a74f90be2bd6 · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Flow analysis with cumulants: direct calculations
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09afae75-ec00-4d8c-b184-d4f5a16e14fd · outbound
Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions Revealing long-range multiparticle collectivity in small collision systems via subevent cumulants,
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90fdf41d-e3e7-4e11-bd74-487e68a5eaa0 · inbound
Yoctosecond imaging of the ground state of $^{129}$Xe at the Large Hadron Collider Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 199d83b7-ace5-4757-84ab-1855c429862c · inbound
Nonlinear collective flow reveals the breakdown of quadrupole--hexadecapole scaling in heavy ion collisions Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.