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Properties of the QCD Matter -- An Experimental Review of Selected Results from RHIC BES Program
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Properties of the QCD Matter -- An Experimental Review of Selected Results from RHIC BES Program
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In the paper, we discuss the development of the multi-gap resistive plate chamber Time-of-Flight (TOF) technology and the production of the STAR TOF detector in China at the beginning of the 21st century. Then we review recent experimental results from the first beam energy scan program (BES-I) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Topics cover measurements of collectivity, chirality, criticality, global polarization, strangeness, heavy-flavor, di-lepton and light nuclei productions.
Forward citations
Cited by 12 Pith papers
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First observation of phi-meson directed flow v1 comparable in magnitude to protons and Lambdas but much larger than K0S, with baryon-like energy dependence at high baryon density.
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Energy Correlators Within Jets in Transversely Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV
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Non-Monotonicity of Transverse Momentum Correlations in Au + Au Collisions at RHIC
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High-order fluctuations of temperature in hot QCD matter
Introduces a new thermodynamic state function enabling computation of high-order temperature fluctuations in hot QCD matter from heavy-ion collision data, predicting strong suppression and negative skewness in the QGP phase.
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Recent highlights from the STAR Experiment
STAR's Beam Energy Scan-II data reveal non-monotonic fluctuations, hadronic-to-partonic transitions, and first experimental evidence for a weakly bound p-Omega dibaryon state.
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Proton High-Order Cumulants in Au+Au Collisions at High Baryon Density from JAM with a Centrality-Independent Framework
JAM model simulations with the new CIGAR framework compute proton cumulants at √sNN = 3.2-4.5 GeV as a non-critical baseline for QCD critical point searches.
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Elliptic Flow of Multi-strange Hadrons in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7-19.6 GeV
New precision v2 measurements show NCQ scaling holds for multi-strange hadrons down to 7.7 GeV, supporting partonic origin of elliptic flow with minimal late-stage distortion.
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In the random phase approximation, a convenient renormalization scheme for momentum-dependent meson self-energies shows that the moat regime extent in the QCD phase diagram depends critically on in-medium quark-meson ...
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