TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election | Paper Citation Record

Observation 211606f0-e6d9-4c9b-b425-90ec3955b15b · outbound

This paper cites & López-García, X.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & López-García, X

Reference 1

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Observation aa71cd6c-9b01-421b-9bbe-20eef29d2758 · outbound

This paper cites How Publishers Are Learning to Create and Distribute News on Tiktok.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election How Publishers Are Learning to Create and Distribute News on Tiktok

Reference 2

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Observation 5dd51198-4ddb-4540-8662-346af898d7bd · outbound

This paper cites & Zulli, D.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Zulli, D

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Observation 3a5a651c-e761-4bd3-9d44-015972dfe0d2 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–16 (2024).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election InProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–16 (2024)

Reference 4

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Observation bd4b6593-8c25-4f26-b115-a78e4335a4e1 · outbound

This paper cites & Urman, A.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Urman, A

Reference 5

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Observation 1f897f79-56d5-47d3-adbd-ef43a2430bd8 · outbound

This paper cites & Quattrociocchi, W.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Quattrociocchi, W

Reference 6

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Observation 03f5f19e-11ab-418a-a921-5903e4ac665c · outbound

This paper cites TikTok (2024).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election TikTok (2024)

Reference 7

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Observation 5d4491ec-20bc-4665-a13c-14d9a8bd3ee5 · outbound

This paper cites TikTok Users in Germany in 2024, by Age Group (2025).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election TikTok Users in Germany in 2024, by Age Group (2025)

Reference 8

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Observation 5b7d0c66-f827-4da3-9d9b-69d9641b0db7 · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation e10d6c51-98b9-4a65-a12a-0a03e1a4c94a · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation 20b783e9-ed62-41fb-a800-b236d9a709ed · outbound

This paper cites Seizing the Moment: The Presidential Campaigns’ Use of Twitter during the 2012 Electoral Cycle.New Media & Society18, 1473–1490 (2016).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Seizing the Moment: The Presidential Campaigns’ Use of Twitter during the 2012 Electoral Cycle.New Media & Society18, 1473–1490 (2016)

Reference 11

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Observation 02cbbe20-2384-4033-89f0-6e82f64c816a · outbound

This paper cites & Van Bavel, J.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Van Bavel, J

Reference 12

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Observation 2af8e899-9448-487b-a6fb-1d8138ec9449 · outbound

This paper cites & Dang-Xuan, L.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Dang-Xuan, L

Reference 13

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Observation c89ea54d-a05f-4c4c-841f-2d527a5840cc · outbound

This paper cites A., Parnet, O.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election A., Parnet, O

Reference 14

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Observation 3e2583a3-96b0-4516-94c6-a6ccc64a139a · outbound

This paper cites & Enjolras, B.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Enjolras, B

Reference 15

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

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Observation 4167f7fb-4c2e-4961-97f9-c57af6ecff9f · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation d254b0aa-fc99-4c5a-804c-c57d08a5fda2 · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation 76d7077f-0719-414e-81ba-e9663b927eb0 · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 764464b3-d660-4d8f-8c65-6bd1494f418b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation 788d56e4-1078-4f82-9a76-1b5949beedae · outbound

This paper cites Elite Political Discourse has Become More Toxic in Western Countries.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Elite Political Discourse has Become More Toxic in Western Countries

Reference 21

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Observation fa118789-4475-499c-a16e-2a1e87d21b9c · outbound

This paper cites E.et al.Negativity Drives Online News Consumption.Nature Human Be- haviour7, 812–822 (2023).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election E.et al.Negativity Drives Online News Consumption.Nature Human Be- haviour7, 812–822 (2023)

Reference 22

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Observation 26c84c89-eb52-466f-85a2-a0be48a29d5c · outbound

This paper cites & Dang-Xuan, L.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Dang-Xuan, L

Reference 23

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Observation b04ab19c-795c-40ac-b9c5-cbff15cbc35d · outbound

This paper cites & Casas, A.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Casas, A

Reference 24

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Observation f7ba363d-cfa3-41c4-9103-6eaa6c3f4820 · outbound

This paper cites & Liu, J.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Liu, J

Reference 25

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Observation 94d6052f-4d7d-47ad-8366-d659ba8dfa8f · outbound

This paper cites & Gao, L.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Gao, L

Reference 26

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Observation c559be50-ff90-4884-91bb-786cc47dd4fe · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Promotion of Musical Intangible Cultural Heritage under TikTok Short Videos.Scientific Reports15, 21772 (2025).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Exploring the Promotion of Musical Intangible Cultural Heritage under TikTok Short Videos.Scientific Reports15, 21772 (2025)

Reference 27

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Observation 3ceb3989-487c-4ec5-85d1-577a4d493f96 · outbound

This paper cites C., Papakyriakopoulos, O.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election C., Papakyriakopoulos, O

Reference 28

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Observation 9241c269-8135-449a-8cbf-3f2c5e7f591f · outbound

This paper cites & V otta, F.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & V otta, F

Reference 29

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Observation 227ef035-aef1-4c32-9568-aba2b9a26033 · outbound

This paper cites TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race

Reference 30

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Observation caacfb6e-4d1f-4c28-965f-c7edf9e9e526 · outbound

This paper cites & Gil de Zúñiga, H.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Gil de Zúñiga, H

Reference 31

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Observation 32c27784-a088-4233-af46-385c0f8bc50c · outbound

This paper cites & Abidin, C.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Abidin, C

Reference 32

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Observation c0c669ef-13ac-4dcd-84f8-435f35c53d9f · outbound

This paper cites & Marín-Lladó, C.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Marín-Lladó, C

Reference 33

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Observation 23af9830-7cb6-4adb-9939-910fa90c3b6a · outbound

This paper cites & Fahmy, S.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Fahmy, S

Reference 34

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Observation 4fb8c6d5-7c42-456e-8e99-baec5870786f · outbound

This paper cites The Use of TikTok for Political Campaigning in Canada: The Case of Jagmeet Singh.Social Media+ Society9, 20563051231157604 (2023).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election The Use of TikTok for Political Campaigning in Canada: The Case of Jagmeet Singh.Social Media+ Society9, 20563051231157604 (2023)

Reference 35

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Observation 3de48b38-a04f-4752-8831-c12e878c8d6b · outbound

This paper cites Stimmanteile bei 18-24-Jährigen im Vergleich zu 2021 (2025).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Stimmanteile bei 18-24-Jährigen im Vergleich zu 2021 (2025)

Reference 36

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Observation 0c2c77d9-baa3-48c3-88cd-9981da4fcdad · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation 9ca23668-d9e2-4de1-ba1c-de314e08b9e1 · outbound

This paper cites J., Wills, J.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election J., Wills, J

Reference 38

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Observation ab08cf8c-8f77-42e7-a278-7ce9be0ee7ff · outbound

This paper cites & Baronchelli, A.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Baronchelli, A

Reference 39

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Observation dc827cbb-aecf-4776-89d4-da5b153fa6be · outbound

This paper cites M.et al.How Do Social Media Feed Algorithms Affect Attitudes and Behavior in an Election Campaign?Science381, 398–404 (2023).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election M.et al.How Do Social Media Feed Algorithms Affect Attitudes and Behavior in an Election Campaign?Science381, 398–404 (2023)

Reference 40

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Observation 219e7c0d-efd2-4292-b7b3-ef334fe69c97 · outbound

This paper cites & Neuberger, C.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Neuberger, C

Reference 41

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Observation c719fa47-f16d-48f7-957d-3a4fbac23a6c · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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Observation f9a30d15-bf2f-480d-9908-6370033206af · outbound

This paper cites & Ijaz, M.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Ijaz, M

Reference 43

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Observation 3b9e3be3-238a-4af7-b26d-99221fa35e29 · outbound

This paper cites & Zheng, X.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Zheng, X

Reference 44

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Observation 757f8524-f814-45fa-bc6f-ca7bd99f0004 · outbound

This paper cites & De Vreese, C.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & De Vreese, C

Reference 45

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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Observation 632a70f2-3e30-4205-afae-936516f5651a · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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Observation 15a5b6c5-345c-4e39-ae1d-9309ca15bf83 · outbound

This paper cites A.et al.Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polar- ization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)115, 9216–9221 (2018).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election A.et al.Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polar- ization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)115, 9216–9221 (2018)

Reference 48

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Observation 7514ea58-853c-401c-8879-2d573a7e0095 · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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Observation 31ee3d62-f3ae-447b-bd92-aa07275c392d · outbound

This paper cites & Hertwig, R.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Hertwig, R

Reference 51

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Observation 34b7d7ac-06ce-45a4-aaf4-7af598e53043 · outbound

This paper cites & Hall, P.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Hall, P

Reference 52

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Observation 1595d228-ddae-474b-bc78-838319e50c46 · outbound

This paper cites & Yang, J.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Yang, J

Reference 53

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Observation 50933bad-c0b6-480a-9742-2a57b9ac893c · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)121, e2308950121 (2024).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)121, e2308950121 (2024)

Reference 54

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Observation 0d21477f-1d13-45cd-9815-1ea3d3e0ee7d · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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Observation 40f6aa71-189a-4788-89cb-991fef04015a · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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Observation f0dc604b-f71b-4df5-9f9a-ce4cafd443f2 · outbound

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TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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Observation fe90e127-953e-41e8-924d-bb5f49de3401 · outbound

This paper cites Junge favorisieren AfD und Linke, Alte die Union (2025).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Junge favorisieren AfD und Linke, Alte die Union (2025)

Reference 58

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Observation e3c3c54d-5dd8-4156-9ce8-1bd72948af4c · outbound

This paper cites Deutsche Politik Auf Tik Tok (2025).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Deutsche Politik Auf Tik Tok (2025)

Reference 59

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Observation 3fbd39cd-bbbd-4695-a078-4d05327ce9a4 · outbound

This paper cites Tiktok Research API.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Tiktok Research API

Reference 60

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Observation 1e4f73c4-831d-41e1-9733-cab0e2f1fc65 · outbound

This paper cites yt-dlp: A Youtube-dl Fork with Additional Features and Fixes.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election yt-dlp: A Youtube-dl Fork with Additional Features and Fixes

Reference 61

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Observation 30d2a4c7-f2cc-42a3-a26f-ac3da45d2994 · outbound

This paper cites Whisper: Open Source Automatic Speech Recognition (asr) System.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Whisper: Open Source Automatic Speech Recognition (asr) System

Reference 62

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Observation 5736a1d4-dc9d-4298-91e0-e895e79cb5e5 · outbound

This paper cites W., Clark, T.et al.Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision (2022).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election W., Clark, T.et al.Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision (2022)

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:13.727974Z

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Observation b34bed7c-c764-4fac-9bf6-5e106a813390 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:13.846864Z

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Observation 945d59f5-9216-48cb-95a1-976534b1b8e6 · outbound

This paper cites References to unbiased sources increase the helpfulness of community fact-checks.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election References to unbiased sources increase the helpfulness of community fact-checks

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:13.965839Z

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Observation 145b1b77-3fcd-4316-9b48-9767869045cb · outbound

This paper cites In2023 IEEE 31st International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE), 111–122 (IEEE, 2023).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election In2023 IEEE 31st International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE), 111–122 (IEEE, 2023)

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.117032Z

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Observation 65dae403-abac-449b-a455-54109d9f47b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.229896Z

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Observation 241f8d63-19a8-49c3-91c3-65129fb69810 · outbound

This paper cites J., Lelkes, Y.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election J., Lelkes, Y

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.398302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 345da3ab-c8b0-46ee-a619-2fe638158f45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.566132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3685bf94-ab7e-40db-98a7-b93433b9b700 · outbound

This paper cites & Wich, M.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Wich, M

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.739838Z

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Observation 7030b9ca-353e-41da-9819-852328357b86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.753554Z

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Observation d76eead2-7bbc-422c-84d9-1a903342f792 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.757861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation da111de9-100e-42ab-99cd-d28a4dc653ef · outbound

This paper cites W., Cruz, N.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election W., Cruz, N

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.762062Z

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Observation 87f971cb-4b46-48b5-ba40-1a35fe1cdccc · outbound

This paper cites & Pröllochs, N.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Pröllochs, N

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.766823Z

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Observation e924210e-00bd-43c5-847c-702e6e179c29 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, 540–550 (2023).

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election InProceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, 540–550 (2023)

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.771080Z

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Observation 1e0502eb-5e4e-4979-9463-171d98757901 · outbound

This paper cites J., McLoughlin, K., Doan, T.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election J., McLoughlin, K., Doan, T

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.775437Z

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Observation cce64140-f98c-40d1-8dd0-9fea50f566c0 · outbound

This paper cites & Gray, K.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Gray, K

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.780242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2e373d01-88e0-42c5-8021-5d1602f59d30 · outbound

This paper cites & Pröllochs, N.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election & Pröllochs, N

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.784385Z

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Observation 5e868393-bd61-4573-a3f3-4290be364eae · outbound

This paper cites identity_language.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election identity_language

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:14.789671Z

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Observation 28432cac-fa0c-4fd0-b6cc-f2506ed763ab · outbound

This paper cites outgroup_animosity.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election outgroup_animosity

Reference 80

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation aebcbb46-d416-43f5-baed-364ef55e48b7 · outbound

This paper cites relatability.

TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election relatability

Reference 81

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Pith citing papers