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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.10683.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10683 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.764278Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T08:25:57.646822Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T08:27:51.888209Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 36c38b4b-2586-4be5-b281-60373740584f · outbound

This paper cites Lung Disease Classification using Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Lung Disease Classification using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.729321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.729321Z digest=sha256:061f8896d35b911ea38a8ec334300a6dd3376ffffdd5af9cdcf326868cd6a06f

Observation 298f19cb-8421-444a-a90a-8dba55d2cbdc · outbound

This paper cites Deep cnn for brain tumor classification.Neural processing letters, 53(1):671–700, 2021.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Deep cnn for brain tumor classification.Neural processing letters, 53(1):671–700, 2021

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.733202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.733202Z digest=sha256:5d437c2c9eb82bc3635a219ba13081a0e156ca0f1efc040d6151f77f92e0d063

Observation d64fb1a3-0daf-4a10-8794-9b445ce89933 · outbound

This paper cites Brain tumor segmentation based on deep learning and an attention mechanism using MRI multi-modalities brain images.Scientific Reports, 11 (1):10930, May 2021.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Brain tumor segmentation based on deep learning and an attention mechanism using MRI multi-modalities brain images.Scientific Reports, 11 (1):10930, May 2021

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:59.418991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.736180Z digest=sha256:8217f3d2279b1b90fdbf45cc64737496fa741892ef443eafd417aadfcfd7d7e6

Observation 37900ebd-d690-498b-85d4-3614de09c9d7 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Brain Tumor Segmentation, Progression Assessment, and Overall Survival Prediction in the BRATS Challenge.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Identifying the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Brain Tumor Segmentation, Progression Assessment, and Overall Survival Prediction in the BRATS Challenge

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.739406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.739406Z digest=sha256:3defe2f714b73401e760d74b8b3ee529552f787f8ef2064553758a8aa8bed647

Observation 417a18cf-fa55-45c3-8a26-772f87329170 · outbound

This paper cites Kirby, John B.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Kirby, John B

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.743738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.743738Z digest=sha256:25b57b4f89188671531f689fd0d64c1a47989c4924bd04ecab61c8658fccd9de

Observation 735959e4-63d7-4c74-a027-b04ac3f21dae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.746819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.746819Z digest=sha256:f80b80be8c0bd81be16b39821179173ae9c45b88e8e632a4e29dd1f2a07f8b8a

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.753053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.753053Z digest=sha256:641f280d9af31a92ea7a70fd95e4b844681017640d8954877e3dbedc02038aef

Observation 8e331ccf-e628-4254-8476-7e2166acc932 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.cancerimagingarchive.net/ analysis-result/brats-tcga-lgg/.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI URL https://www.cancerimagingarchive.net/ analysis-result/brats-tcga-lgg/

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.755846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.755846Z digest=sha256:598471034dac2c94144e0a5f5969b59398d8223d34a491e0a6e7728b540b5f9b

Observation 18bacfb8-ddce-4b83-bb25-a1334fc69374 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:59.210483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.758663Z digest=sha256:0b5f03b89e30f729de5eb42653d934d5c409863fe3b1f0c639f1fc68157eda6f

Observation 528d359d-9f97-4558-bd2d-6c0b61245215 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollár, and Ross Girshick.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollár, and Ross Girshick

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.761480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.761480Z digest=sha256:964def05cb35ab0e7fc6609af8f317abd86a4628a858cf41c44a370157bd8b29

Observation d01f54d7-4fa0-49ac-bc9f-7eb0e8077ba0 · outbound

This paper cites LLaFS: When Large Language Models Meet Few-Shot Segmentation.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI LLaFS: When Large Language Models Meet Few-Shot Segmentation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.764278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.764278Z digest=sha256:d8e31df6181aa7a8bf40f250ee94d1fa4abd1cbf59448f32a1f81ddd4ffacec8

Observation c312a99f-960a-4437-bc5a-9cd0a5d74f1a · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1109/TMI.2014.2377694.

A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI doi: 10.1109/TMI.2014.2377694

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:43:17.750302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:43:17.750302Z digest=sha256:2c4533d85bb3de7ea2b800c178ab3a888546e65640df40295a07a7d97e03c121

Pith citing papers

Observation 0936ec06-1b40-4acd-9b81-a1b878fcf154 · inbound

Agentic Large Language Models for Training-Free Neuro-Radiological Image Analysis cites this paper.

Agentic Large Language Models for Training-Free Neuro-Radiological Image Analysis A Comparison and Evaluation of Fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks to Large Language Models for Image Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors on MRI

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:27:51.889532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T08:25:57.646822Z digest=sha256:9196accb6541ab4e401b247499cb32ceb496b7c5ec434bab4445d62334fe528e