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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 94 of 94 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10694.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10694 v1

Coverage vector

measured 94 of 94 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:44.329108Z

measured 94 of 94 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

94 of 94 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved68
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 82b32f4b-5527-479e-a682-4de7aeee6919 · outbound

This paper cites deepspeed-2071: [BUG] FP16 used for all reduce even if BFLOAT16 is enabled.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/ issues/2071.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-2071: [BUG] FP16 used for all reduce even if BFLOAT16 is enabled.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/ issues/2071

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.958924Z digest=sha256:9b0b699a56d8bdc51d6b356e8e10098dc276aef7312a2b661c6cdf2cf39e1886

Observation 1f9a4f5e-7b82-4759-abfa-73315b3759ed · outbound

This paper cites deepspeed-5618: [BUG] ZeRO optimizer with MoE Expert Parallelism.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/5618.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-5618: [BUG] ZeRO optimizer with MoE Expert Parallelism.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/5618

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.963353Z digest=sha256:ff218d357f2c9ac98e2bee63760d9ec8906f61167792ef1dd41ff08cfee733c1

Observation e14b7054-03b3-4e36-bf3d-86c734cbada2 · outbound

This paper cites deepspeed-5808: [BUG] sequence parallel alltoall with batch size > 1.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/5808.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-5808: [BUG] sequence parallel alltoall with batch size > 1.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/5808

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.967379Z digest=sha256:b62a0a2712842f5a2c2280124ef02bbd0a3bc606d56f12aa2a7582f8cd737901

Observation 7a78f877-6dad-4cf9-b4b3-efe3c29fb472 · outbound

This paper cites deepspeed-6714: [BUG] pipeline parallelism+fp16+moe isn’t working.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/6714.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-6714: [BUG] pipeline parallelism+fp16+moe isn’t working.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/6714

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.971394Z digest=sha256:4ee7002b3958b7e45e03b3f0f48658ae2317c07dd7622aed69dec1df8745644c

Observation 5cd92a81-f486-4160-9125-a9b9423ef893 · outbound

This paper cites deepspeed-7188: [BUG]when use overlap_comm:True with contiguous_gradients:True, grad_norm is NaN.https://github.com/ deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/7188.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-7188: [BUG]when use overlap_comm:True with contiguous_gradients:True, grad_norm is NaN.https://github.com/ deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/7188

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.974964Z digest=sha256:8b835d10e26c2761c70d915edca1a7e90b24551f49efc813d9a2983c210d8fc9

Observation f9d9c130-24de-475a-9694-fc520943d05c · outbound

This paper cites megatronlm-1611: [BUG] MLA is computed in a different ordercomparedtotheogimpl.https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron- LM/issues/1611.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-1611: [BUG] MLA is computed in a different ordercomparedtotheogimpl.https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron- LM/issues/1611

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.978594Z digest=sha256:873b517591366f77f36c12b1f3212a4b17534b33e86a70f93c7f62d0f2a034f6

Observation 75a3b4c7-8efa-458b-a1f9-a2f23fb08d7c · outbound

This paper cites megatronlm-1620: [BUG] Problem with calculation of self.q_layernorm in qkv_up_proj_and_rope_apply.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/issues/1620.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-1620: [BUG] Problem with calculation of self.q_layernorm in qkv_up_proj_and_rope_apply.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/issues/1620

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.982375Z digest=sha256:547085f8b7b5c09a4ccd9fba6dcf53ae9de55a4c910b7a22754820abea64c2d0

Observation b7b1bf75-c7a0-4b9c-939d-35d39c846c92 · outbound

This paper cites megatronlm-1699: [BUG] [MLA] k_pos_emb in MLA is not re- ducedacrossTPranksiflinear_kv_down_projisColumnParallelLinear.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-1699: [BUG] [MLA] k_pos_emb in MLA is not re- ducedacrossTPranksiflinear_kv_down_projisColumnParallelLinear

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.985724Z digest=sha256:badd4b9a23d413e76451a1008b1d73a629aa4dd6cfe5080462de9b41312d6edd

Observation 238f837c-6307-404b-bd2a-e65a7533229b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.989365Z digest=sha256:fa710e98fe6655680b379161f3ad83a26c1d2eab3e9cb3f2002f387324bf312e

Observation 1ff74675-6e16-4b68-98e5-3ad6ad24a24f · outbound

This paper cites megatronlm-599: [BUG] SwitchMLP router weights are not synchronized within the tensor parallelism group.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/issues/599.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-599: [BUG] SwitchMLP router weights are not synchronized within the tensor parallelism group.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/issues/599

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.992911Z digest=sha256:97b726352c854e80fc15b249f6c04481762596ddd4047c23968138ab79aa980f

Observation 00309e20-cd56-41c2-9496-4a4fc99d7aba · outbound

This paper cites megatronlm-5fffdfc: LinearWithFrozenWeight backward fix when TP > 1.https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/commit/ 5fffdfc737f14297bc3781dfc9e273199d1df52e.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-5fffdfc: LinearWithFrozenWeight backward fix when TP > 1.https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/commit/ 5fffdfc737f14297bc3781dfc9e273199d1df52e

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:43.996680Z digest=sha256:e50b023f035442506de2b62bf05a47cab5a3f90cc528d70c7df9dcaeaec05a5a

Observation 22fd3966-7a34-4a2b-b39a-aeb126466abb · outbound

This paper cites nemo-5564: Fix all gather while writing to a file during T5 finetuning.https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/pull/5564.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks nemo-5564: Fix all gather while writing to a file during T5 finetuning.https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/pull/5564

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.000404Z digest=sha256:c739c53f33c470161713365d5c5b0b734190870102fbad221c9a1e685feda99a

Observation b88c8e59-76fb-4e10-9655-bc89e61de7e9 · outbound

This paper cites nemo-8487: LoRA training with FSDP has spike in train loss.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks nemo-8487: LoRA training with FSDP has spike in train loss

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.004074Z digest=sha256:37cb778123fba1e65436ca3824d223b1ee0cf0cd9d29ba83dde8da672318521b

Observation c947f74a-d8fd-4315-826c-6d9625604b15 · outbound

This paper cites nemo-9344:Skipsequence_parallelallreducewhenusingMcore DistOpt.https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/pull/9344.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks nemo-9344:Skipsequence_parallelallreducewhenusingMcore DistOpt.https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/pull/9344

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.007701Z digest=sha256:e3a5ae2864f045b84bf5135e85cdec8ec0af42a728a2ad1ac22fed7602b68dbd

Observation 9414ee20-8800-4562-b3d1-fc793ba01478 · outbound

This paper cites transformerengine-3: Add checks for tensor parallel use case to ensure all-reduce is called only when necessary.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/TransformerEngine/pull/3.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks transformerengine-3: Add checks for tensor parallel use case to ensure all-reduce is called only when necessary.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/TransformerEngine/pull/3

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.011253Z digest=sha256:eb9949ddd19415212e560089b94052fb95f20fafd942d0796af8f681c290ba2a

Observation ce49a227-be4d-45c8-831c-383cb6804f14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.014662Z digest=sha256:b21822ae0da5c664001bc4370af6dd8cafefa489bbd4b1657a8209f1ebe94fad

Observation 329a2d01-7fc6-4509-97b5-5300cd08fc33 · outbound

This paper cites transformersneuronx-0c646b0 : [GPT2]Fix layout changes.https://github.com/aws-neuron/transformers-neuronx/ commit/0c646b02ad36a82bcc13633523de09eb6ed92072.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks transformersneuronx-0c646b0 : [GPT2]Fix layout changes.https://github.com/aws-neuron/transformers-neuronx/ commit/0c646b02ad36a82bcc13633523de09eb6ed92072

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.018427Z digest=sha256:bd7e86b32f2bd794c43c44bc1bfea799459cede9c1113028fa7992b46cad9c09

Observation 5306ae0d-e37a-4b34-9349-d727937fea38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.021893Z digest=sha256:75f9eda7e03536c559512b4fd9d580c240804286c71a2884d94a53ad8b186033

Observation f2ed9a0e-c84c-4b2d-9ae5-7bba7f36ccdf · outbound

This paper cites transformersneuronx-e2f5241:slicethekvcachecorrectlywhen using sos.https://github.com/aws-neuron/transformers-neuronx/ commit/e2f524114f9536541fb886f5509ff7cda2a36ce5.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks transformersneuronx-e2f5241:slicethekvcachecorrectlywhen using sos.https://github.com/aws-neuron/transformers-neuronx/ commit/e2f524114f9536541fb886f5509ff7cda2a36ce5

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.025792Z digest=sha256:c638986d8e35bcc2c9ceb579ffa1df2481f4150fbe428c173400dabddc5a8974

Observation d982ca07-c131-4ff4-8294-24b907023960 · outbound

This paper cites Manual Optimization does not synchronize gradients in DDP.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Manual Optimization does not synchronize gradients in DDP

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.029349Z digest=sha256:331608cbed725310167a7daa4e30574e41c3d4323f5923a8487689cd3176d4ca

Observation 22626630-0b2b-4603-97b1-da6eed6c48fb · outbound

This paper cites [Bug] Gradients not synchronized.https://github.com/kohya- ss/sd-scripts/issues/924.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks [Bug] Gradients not synchronized.https://github.com/kohya- ss/sd-scripts/issues/924

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.033551Z digest=sha256:35fb208ca9bfbe76aa6727e54269b89f55665508204d0a72224f574dd890ad61

Observation 717704af-4450-4c3b-aee5-6c52cb871766 · outbound

This paper cites DDP: moving model to CPU and back to GPU breaks gradient synchronization.https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/104336.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks DDP: moving model to CPU and back to GPU breaks gradient synchronization.https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/104336

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.038201Z digest=sha256:2c84f857884ff84e8c09ba9438bdf34293081eaa81911da3f341201a1d805a77

Observation 809bbbf4-1921-4b10-9ebd-e573611eeefa · outbound

This paper cites CUDA Toolkit.https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda- toolkit.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks CUDA Toolkit.https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda- toolkit

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.042490Z digest=sha256:78c698c7e36e81b849322338501f9e7091bc1d42b336de0971dcb436c8037e26

Observation 40fbb23d-9a9b-4528-be89-0ccc375ea9b1 · outbound

This paper cites NeuronX Distributed (NxD).https://awsdocs- neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/libraries/neuronx- distributed/index.html.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks NeuronX Distributed (NxD).https://awsdocs- neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/libraries/neuronx- distributed/index.html

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.046983Z digest=sha256:ed11ba9339b9b1fd27f0715510b7ecdd95004ae7964d955c04fd13a914b08eda

Observation 34262b4a-f050-45d4-9ac3-7a7f9c3486d5 · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch.https://pytorch.org/.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks PyTorch.https://pytorch.org/

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.050843Z digest=sha256:25b6974451d877c7fa371775d1fb60c5f599bb85d4ba477dc4de388657ade799

Observation 1c8108f7-d2eb-4d11-b3f6-b5fdc9e950ac · outbound

This paper cites TensorFlow: An end-to-end platform for machine learning.https://www.tensorflow.org/.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks TensorFlow: An end-to-end platform for machine learning.https://www.tensorflow.org/

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.054540Z digest=sha256:f5d590d7304a762da7e879af1c5819aac1bc14a5ebb865ef7a1458dd141a896c

Observation 5c6e4137-3075-4cdf-aa7e-eb1994878a22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.058186Z digest=sha256:a6e2ecfea2277bd30fb762a8d643246d707bb9c30f2f63b0d3a7d482c0a800c7

Observation 0106bb95-78d3-447a-a10e-95f198a94e0f · outbound

This paper cites XLA (Accelerated Linear Algebra).https://openxla.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks XLA (Accelerated Linear Algebra).https://openxla

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.061477Z digest=sha256:341817b2dbcdeb25cebff0d34abd9fc4124a09375820a7414270fcb4b6e2d799

Observation 2c1b7657-3302-465c-aecc-a64b96a4a245 · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.064999Z digest=sha256:eba7d5f0ce9c6748f1dcaf1860113c889986e470f34d63f1badb5ea41a1cab30

Observation 08118f8d-2663-4726-a6f2-bb9089a52136 · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation 4ff9ba89-94ea-4c53-82cc-576bb6188fee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 6efe0eb3-7f93-45c0-9977-5dbce17bff93 · outbound

This paper cites Lim, and Santosh Nagarakatte.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Lim, and Santosh Nagarakatte

Reference 35

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Observation 49c0f436-7f1e-409e-8643-7354b06927e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Observation e9c22d94-9235-4389-902d-9539b61a2dd3 · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation 3c7804fa-e0ce-451e-97fa-d7a2722bfa12 · outbound

This paper cites On Neural Network Equivalence Checking using SMT Solvers.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks On Neural Network Equivalence Checking using SMT Solvers

Reference 38

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation b11dbd31-baaa-4f89-a3d1-dec2a6347dc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 1f049266-f4ef-4497-bb3d-c5807586ec57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 12aa93b7-cabb-4980-b37d-cebf191ceefa · outbound

This paper cites Gunawi, Mingzhe Hao, Riza O.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Gunawi, Mingzhe Hao, Riza O

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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This paper cites InProceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering(Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) (ICSE ’23).

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks InProceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering(Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) (ICSE ’23)

Reference 42

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation e8cd39ac-3ffd-49b6-a7be-314aed834569 · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation 4e6d4810-7ff4-483c-90f2-144d415f4e5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 6ed21138-85b2-45e2-8118-6ba0fe0d19c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 88bca262-0eca-4513-8ac1-ad7d35c176ab · outbound

This paper cites Pollard, Nadesh Ramanathan, and John Wickerson.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Pollard, Nadesh Ramanathan, and John Wickerson

Reference 46

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Observation d8afd799-7ba4-4bce-8402-e1aae06d9948 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation a40876f2-17ca-4d94-8353-47d5cf638705 · outbound

This paper cites GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism

Reference 48

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Observation 608b3070-7c5e-4781-a735-3e8f9ffe69e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 667935bb-bfb9-40e9-a787-2a8b566a054b · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 32a119e5-2eec-4487-a02b-c525326ffe64 · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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Observation c2094f13-cd5e-46a0-9089-3a37abd2989c · outbound

This paper cites TrainingwithConfidence:CatchingSilentErrorsinDeep Learning Training with Automated Proactive Checks.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks TrainingwithConfidence:CatchingSilentErrorsinDeep Learning Training with Automated Proactive Checks

Reference 52

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9d14facf-6133-456c-9720-d9a8a98d085d · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation ee5436b5-b12f-4e2e-a3c3-1bc05be3806d · outbound

This paper cites Transformersinvision: A survey.ACM computing surveys (CSUR)54, 10s (2022), 1–41.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Transformersinvision: A survey.ACM computing surveys (CSUR)54, 10s (2022), 1–41

Reference 54

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 50377e84-151a-4909-8539-3b81a5632ec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7eb53132-1ea5-4258-882f-d1d4089c3efc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 690351bf-7767-48a2-8c51-9558acdee367 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 19th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI ’25).

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks InProceedings of the 19th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI ’25)

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 0164a777-a2ce-4945-b4cf-859bd354f61e · outbound

This paper cites TrainVerify: Equivalence-Based Verification for Distributed LLM Training.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks TrainVerify: Equivalence-Based Verification for Distributed LLM Training

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:45.119928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 61f40f8a-8790-4505-9971-7fe298d33208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 091756e8-8152-4f74-be8a-afa2dd677ebc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:46.091668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 8d70282c-d6c7-4325-8f24-89f0105f7f6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a1697702-9194-44fe-bec3-0102b8e1698d · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 44f5a09d-f7c9-4e0d-8cf4-ef5f83483559 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8215ec1b-25f5-4a74-9e38-3adcb49597e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 43fab18a-0db6-4522-8975-a3f408335ff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 2af8d9dc-b37b-4c93-b9f3-2a2fd88a8559 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6fbb8f20-3725-4ef4-80b6-146b44d6ac5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:46.066725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 95d3846f-bf0c-4898-9e1d-3ecf4599297b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:46.080487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 09544359-48c8-487f-8e78-f5ec7a5d09fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.244153Z digest=sha256:94b7fc783c0ef99456376db180b21db8158a81ca6fc1507e61f4a2e41ed3ca2a

Observation 0eac2a6a-0456-4581-82e2-470e3dd5a71a · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 70

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:44.247763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f4150955-c826-455a-8281-f115f6509a83 · outbound

This paper cites Silent Bugs in Deep Learning Frameworks: An Empirical Study of Keras and TensorFlow.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Silent Bugs in Deep Learning Frameworks: An Empirical Study of Keras and TensorFlow

Reference 71

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Observation 7d90f63c-53a8-47cc-aae6-1b4fa4b8dabe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 26f7ef6f-c494-4776-9393-bde6b32da541 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation dbed7f32-6a53-48a8-be97-9f69fa1ee320 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation e7354e85-1fe4-435e-a494-be500c9ed042 · outbound

This paper cites DeepTest: automated testing of deep-neural-network-driven autonomous cars.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks DeepTest: automated testing of deep-neural-network-driven autonomous cars

Reference 75

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ef6fe1c9-6af0-43fa-b22b-c9b254fe0496 · outbound

This paper cites Equality saturation: a new approach to optimization(POPL ’09).

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Equality saturation: a new approach to optimization(POPL ’09)

Reference 76

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 1d381d5d-58e0-499d-851e-920a509e18cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 0bc4b41a-2398-4ead-a9ce-357de132edc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 30a71a33-f648-46b6-bc64-9b12439bd7dd · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 868b4fed-c3d8-4f52-9a18-2a6e0001439c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation aebe75ef-4a94-49bb-8430-d3231c505df8 · outbound

This paper cites In16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI 22).

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks In16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI 22)

Reference 81

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation af166369-a162-4078-93e6-d8d50dec20c8 · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation b9b9ba3a-997c-4e60-9b4a-49d869777633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

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Observation adbe5984-670b-45a6-bf4b-565e9d55cff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6be43a64-6fdf-49a5-ab24-662bdab6462b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 3b5af3f1-63f7-415e-9db3-56bfe95df2d2 · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 57f4a42b-7081-4e64-9fd1-186105fec89a · outbound

This paper cites Alpa:Automat- ing Inter- and Intra-Operator Parallelism for Distributed Deep Learn- ing.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Alpa:Automat- ing Inter- and Intra-Operator Parallelism for Distributed Deep Learn- ing

Reference 87

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation acdad7b1-1313-4825-8a51-92f93bcebb50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

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Observation d6b8d7e8-8874-401e-9e9a-af0fd34bbef9 · outbound

This paper cites Mirage: A Multi-Level Superoptimizer for Tensor Programs.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Mirage: A Multi-Level Superoptimizer for Tensor Programs

Reference 90

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 83e3d4b0-ee7a-4db0-bd6e-bbb5c3055ccc · outbound

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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 5254f86c-a014-4780-8894-37ffecdff82a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.321364Z digest=sha256:456f70960a8f067425be8eeb0d20e1ee0919924d53c2ff0a8c3bf94dfc6176ce

Observation 6cbd81be-4214-4328-b5c9-72439d90c4cc · outbound

This paper cites ACM Program.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks ACM Program

Reference 2022

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 99f2b3b0-7765-42a8-b19e-3bce24a8f0f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.106507Z digest=sha256:6d9ad0a0d84c307cc372bcce331148243f527f44bd8e56c88a822600e2fda531

Observation 1e79dc41-d08d-4137-8efd-928d5766b021 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles(Austin, TX, USA)(SOSP ’24).

Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks InProceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles(Austin, TX, USA)(SOSP ’24)

Reference 2024

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:44.236020Z digest=sha256:cfe8f8911ea5b7a43392adcd0fa71afc07ecf12ed0493eef186152560dadcab9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.