InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning | Paper Citation Record

Observation 3f020d99-6d9a-4aac-8c94-09f0a3390f79 · outbound

This paper cites PROST: Phys- ical Reasoning about Objects through Space and Time.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning PROST: Phys- ical Reasoning about Objects through Space and Time

Reference 1

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Observation 647d2ee1-b1d6-482a-9ecf-164d531b9736 · outbound

This paper cites CRAFT: A Benchmark for Causal Reasoning About Forces and inTeractions.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning CRAFT: A Benchmark for Causal Reasoning About Forces and inTeractions

Reference 2

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Observation df7d0d7a-8844-45d2-a087-06902ab0c78a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 3

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Observation 726e803d-4177-480b-ab64-6de922d32442 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

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Observation 25f6036f-442b-4970-9265-cd85c63168c4 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers as Statisticians: Provable In-Context Learning with In-Context Algorithm Selection.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Transformers as Statisticians: Provable In-Context Learning with In-Context Algorithm Selection

Reference 5

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Observation 53d058ae-9572-47d2-aa75-119b90be8c84 · outbound

This paper cites PHYRE: A New Benchmark for Physical Reasoning.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning PHYRE: A New Benchmark for Physical Reasoning

Reference 6

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Observation 7c826150-56d1-4049-8299-54c0fa16c5bb · outbound

This paper cites What Makes Multimodal In-Context Learning Work? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning What Makes Multimodal In-Context Learning Work? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2024

Reference 7

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Observation df36e2d3-3b10-4813-9e3c-b294aa84f083 · outbound

This paper cites CoPhy: Counterfactual Learning of Physical Dynamics.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning CoPhy: Counterfactual Learning of Physical Dynamics

Reference 8

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Observation b5501fe1-ef4b-48b6-8713-5b1bfeeaf99c · outbound

This paper cites Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines

Reference 9

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Observation e885f011-c02c-4a79-9ba4-98aba1bea54c · outbound

This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

Reference 10

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Observation 0b09c4d2-ee66-4ac2-86af-aefca3b44456 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Evaluation of Inductive Reasoning Capabilities and Problem Solving in Large Language Models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning A Comprehensive Evaluation of Inductive Reasoning Capabilities and Problem Solving in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.163265Z

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Observation 0557d3d1-aca3-4784-a9cc-4035fc65009c · outbound

This paper cites PhysGame: Uncovering Physical Commonsense Violations in Gameplay Videos.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning PhysGame: Uncovering Physical Commonsense Violations in Gameplay Videos

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.166371Z

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Observation aac761f7-0638-4ac6-a41e-e5eaaaea67df · outbound

This paper cites ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captions.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captions

Reference 13

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Observation 1b3cfc5c-194a-49aa-af08-18554e9c4ccf · outbound

This paper cites Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Perform Multimodal In-Context Learning? InWinter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2025.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Perform Multimodal In-Context Learning? InWinter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2025

Reference 14

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Observation 34c3c4a0-75e2-47bc-bc2d-5691999ac881 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks

Reference 15

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Observation 75e20292-9939-4a08-bce5-147876773384 · outbound

This paper cites Compositional Physical Reasoning of Objects and Events from Videos.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Compositional Physical Reasoning of Objects and Events from Videos

Reference 16

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Observation d30c441c-122e-461b-8ad1-ce7190045e5f · outbound

This paper cites ComPhy: Compositional Physical Reasoning of Objects and Events from Videos.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning ComPhy: Compositional Physical Reasoning of Objects and Events from Videos

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.180635Z

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Observation 614b76cf-478d-418d-91fd-974c74a69d98 · outbound

This paper cites UPRISE: Universal Prompt Retrieval for Improving Zero-Shot Evaluation.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning UPRISE: Universal Prompt Retrieval for Improving Zero-Shot Evaluation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.183536Z

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Observation 4f6fb6db-8ca2-4300-9217-98d94170778a · outbound

This paper cites Inductive or deductive? Rethinking the fundamental reasoning abilities of LLMs.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Inductive or deductive? Rethinking the fundamental reasoning abilities of LLMs

Reference 19

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Observation 86fea635-490a-4e92-bd0d-c1d1ca352b2f · outbound

This paper cites LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Engines.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Engines

Reference 20

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Observation e1f06412-d1f6-4208-9946-1be60520ca23 · outbound

This paper cites Sora as an AGI World Model? A Complete Survey on Text-to-Video Generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.05131, 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Sora as an AGI World Model? A Complete Survey on Text-to-Video Generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.05131, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.191607Z

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Observation d1fb7c84-8d72-4882-bb3e-66d9c6b5af50 · outbound

This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning On the Measure of Intelligence

Reference 22

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Observation 820f6c66-3930-4a89-8620-21509ebc614c · outbound

This paper cites Blender 4.4.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Blender 4.4

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.197165Z

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Observation dd39fd67-c9a8-4869-95db-b84271bdb639 · outbound

This paper cites PyBullet, a Python module for physics simulation for games, robotics and machine learning.http://pybullet.org, 2016–2021.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning PyBullet, a Python module for physics simulation for games, robotics and machine learning.http://pybullet.org, 2016–2021

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.199640Z

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Observation 412a07ed-253d-4bc4-b971-b7bcb89e1096 · outbound

This paper cites Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 25

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Observation f099b96c-18a4-4a83-9f2c-b89e5fa5b095 · outbound

This paper cites What Can Transformers Learn In-Context? A Case Study of Simple Function Classes.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning What Can Transformers Learn In-Context? A Case Study of Simple Function Classes

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.205044Z

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Observation 5e2e4a1c-1d60-4766-955b-7452a978f833 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Not Strong Abstract Reasoners.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Large Language Models Are Not Strong Abstract Reasoners

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.207566Z

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Observation 387af2a5-27be-4782-a3c8-af07a4d49cf4 · outbound

This paper cites Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.210085Z

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Observation 3730abf1-4a16-43a8-87bc-672adb81b343 · outbound

This paper cites The Development of Inductive Reasoning.Inductive Reasoning Experimental, Developmental, and Computational Approaches, pages 25–54, 2007.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The Development of Inductive Reasoning.Inductive Reasoning Experimental, Developmental, and Computational Approaches, pages 25–54, 2007

Reference 29

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Observation 58d2bfe6-7ab4-41f5-be74-5acdc74e5afb · outbound

This paper cites IDEA: Enhancing the Rule Learning Ability of Large Language Model Agent through Induction, Deduction, and Abduction.arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.10455, 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning IDEA: Enhancing the Rule Learning Ability of Large Language Model Agent through Induction, Deduction, and Abduction.arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.10455, 2024

Reference 30

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Observation d9288d5f-6f28-4036-a384-8c55986b50d2 · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Demonstration Selection with Cross Entropy Difference.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning In-Context Demonstration Selection with Cross Entropy Difference

Reference 31

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Observation 40caae7f-f4eb-4e4a-a1bf-5dd4efca98b2 · outbound

This paper cites Quantization and Training of Neural Networks for Efficient Integer-Arithmetic-Only Inference.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Quantization and Training of Neural Networks for Efficient Integer-Arithmetic-Only Inference

Reference 32

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Observation 546650a1-8c43-477d-a114-a7fb6cc75735 · outbound

This paper cites CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoning.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoning

Reference 33

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Observation dd792657-bfe1-4490-bf27-939ed9453760 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 34

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Observation 7efff616-c5fc-462d-a9a3-78f99c559dce · outbound

This paper cites VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generation.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generation

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.228760Z

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Observation c45bf912-a7d8-4258-8859-c0fcc5dcbe99 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Physical Intuition of Block Towers by Example.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Learning Physical Intuition of Block Towers by Example

Reference 36

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Observation 9d841e2f-4ee3-422a-a9ec-8d4b786a563e · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.233926Z

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Observation f84a2837-f958-4a6f-b14a-661a3cf0974f · outbound

This paper cites Aria: An Open Multimodal Native Mixture-of-Experts Model.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Aria: An Open Multimodal Native Mixture-of-Experts Model

Reference 38

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Observation 6e57d26b-0ecc-47ba-9c55-5ba61a521cf0 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models

Reference 39

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Observation 2ab8bf7b-5fda-4c43-b217-fee0c5fc667e · outbound

This paper cites MIRAGE: Evaluating and Explaining Inductive Reasoning Process in Language Models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning MIRAGE: Evaluating and Explaining Inductive Reasoning Process in Language Models

Reference 40

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Observation 3b5c6d7f-9d18-456e-b6ae-53b0018c3d4b · outbound

This paper cites What Do Language Models Learn in Context? The Structured Task Hypothesis.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning What Do Language Models Learn in Context? The Structured Task Hypothesis

Reference 41

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Observation 9118c08d-c0f5-4e66-b35f-f7c7ef39dda5 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learning.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learning

Reference 42

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Observation 461299e9-d05b-4f0e-a864-920ec749bdaa · outbound

This paper cites What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3? InDeep Learning Inside Out (DeeLIO): The 3rd Workshop on Knowledge Extraction and Integration for Deep Learning Architectures, 2022.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3? InDeep Learning Inside Out (DeeLIO): The 3rd Workshop on Knowledge Extraction and Integration for Deep Learning Architectures, 2022

Reference 43

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Observation 58abcf3f-b148-4d9d-9109-d9ce4be4591c · outbound

This paper cites The Violation-of-Expectation Paradigm: A Conceptual Overview.Psychological Review, 131(3):716, 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The Violation-of-Expectation Paradigm: A Conceptual Overview.Psychological Review, 131(3):716, 2024

Reference 44

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Observation f7ab42e3-6477-4462-a275-12e191419611 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work? InConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2022.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work? InConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2022

Reference 45

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Observation 7ae6427c-2eee-4f49-8e09-2978f6ab74fe · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as General Pattern Machines.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Large Language Models as General Pattern Machines

Reference 46

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Observation ee9ebcbc-d1e2-49f9-a67e-a0342d723e6c · outbound

This paper cites Do generative video models understand physical principles?.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Do generative video models understand physical principles?

Reference 47

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Observation 0b1c3476-915b-45d4-b4f3-eccd2bb3629f · outbound

This paper cites Newtonian Image Understanding: Unfolding the Dynamics of Objects in Static Images.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Newtonian Image Understanding: Unfolding the Dynamics of Objects in Static Images

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Observation 74287676-6dfa-4ed8-8f91-debc65d05f1a · outbound

This paper cites FEABench: Evaluating Language Models on Multiphysics Reasoning Ability.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning FEABench: Evaluating Language Models on Multiphysics Reasoning Ability

Reference 49

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Observation 5b1cd477-51e2-446f-9f44-8291844c0f1d · outbound

This paper cites Learning vs Retrieval: The Role of In-Context Examples in Regression with LLMs.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Learning vs Retrieval: The Role of In-Context Examples in Regression with LLMs

Reference 50

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Observation 878745e0-d8ca-4668-8719-c1aac15448b7 · outbound

This paper cites Sora – Creating video from text.https://openai.com/index/sora/, 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Sora – Creating video from text.https://openai.com/index/sora/, 2024

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Observation cf852f5f-cc26-4835-8b2f-f4ce5fca07ff · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 52

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Observation 6e8f4ca7-5a55-4158-a62f-ae3d51f3521b · outbound

This paper cites Physics Reasoner: Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning for Solving Physics Problems with Large Language Models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Physics Reasoner: Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning for Solving Physics Problems with Large Language Models

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Observation dec2b007-1dcd-46bc-a609-7a96c25ecc47 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Demonstration Selection Strategies in In-Context Learning.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Revisiting Demonstration Selection Strategies in In-Context Learning

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.280259Z

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Observation c2124e3b-e768-49ca-ae1f-9d67730d835f · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.282931Z

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Observation 4315c8d3-87bd-41c7-8911-6ae1382d0e98 · outbound

This paper cites The Development of Reasoning.Handbook of Child Psychology and Develop- mental Science, pages 1–52, 2015.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The Development of Reasoning.Handbook of Child Psychology and Develop- mental Science, pages 1–52, 2015

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.285776Z

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Observation 5d7784c1-f436-4d76-9f75-ba8231ea34a8 · outbound

This paper cites IntPhys 2019: A Benchmark for Visual Intuitive Physics Understanding.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 44(9):5016– 5025, 2021.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning IntPhys 2019: A Benchmark for Visual Intuitive Physics Understanding.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 44(9):5016– 5025, 2021

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.288501Z

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Observation 9d87a6e5-4941-4ba5-8505-eaa003746b1a · outbound

This paper cites Glitchbench: Can large multimodal models detect video game glitches? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Glitchbench: Can large multimodal models detect video game glitches? InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2024

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.291227Z

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Observation edf3cbf2-7d78-430d-a1f4-1a3aebc3e16b · outbound

This paper cites CLIP meets GamePhysics: Towards bug identification in gameplay videos using zero-shot transfer learning.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning CLIP meets GamePhysics: Towards bug identification in gameplay videos using zero-shot transfer learning

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.293741Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c34aabde-299c-4270-afcd-7d82860ad0a1 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Pretty Good Zero-Shot Video Game Bug Detectors.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Large Language Models are Pretty Good Zero-Shot Video Game Bug Detectors

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.296506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 507dd1a5-97e4-489f-96d6-66cf9677f582 · outbound

This paper cites Physion++: Evaluating Physical Scene Understanding that Requires Online Inference of Different Physical Properties.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Physion++: Evaluating Physical Scene Understanding that Requires Online Inference of Different Physical Properties

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.299391Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be1c8811-b563-4106-94a8-065218a50351 · outbound

This paper cites From Words to Numbers: Your Large Language Model Is Secretly A Capable Regressor When Given In-Context Examples.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning From Words to Numbers: Your Large Language Model Is Secretly A Capable Regressor When Given In-Context Examples

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.302304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb3b5ae3-0407-4906-9c93-926be1a8c2ff · outbound

This paper cites Learning to retrieve in-context examples for large language models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Learning to retrieve in-context examples for large language models

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.305050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33ba5960-5a36-4043-8188-6b3a205d07cb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.307853Z

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Observation e740b62d-97b7-46b4-af5a-0c785c2c3be9 · outbound

This paper cites Can In-context Learning Really Generalize to Out-of-distribution Tasks?.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Can In-context Learning Really Generalize to Out-of-distribution Tasks?

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.310784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14a295df-7368-4ea8-a8ca-9166c85885a6 · outbound

This paper cites Hypothesis Search: Inductive Reasoning with Language Models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Hypothesis Search: Inductive Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.313885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bcddba5-6918-4d15-af2f-77192df17a1f · outbound

This paper cites NEWTON: Are Large Language Models Capable of Physical Reasoning? InConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning NEWTON: Are Large Language Models Capable of Physical Reasoning? InConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.316971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84e4c38e-1bd0-41c5-98b3-d151dd2db9be · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.319911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a245d5a9-1e45-4b4a-808d-4552b5eae90b · outbound

This paper cites MIR-Bench: Benchmarking LLM’s Long-Context Intelligence via Many-Shot In-Context Inductive Reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09933, 2025.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning MIR-Bench: Benchmarking LLM’s Long-Context Intelligence via Many-Shot In-Context Inductive Reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09933, 2025

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.322690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c61b8eb-e129-4042-a035-5484ef916039 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.325516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de27372f-ba56-48e0-a419-ac8c7b44ed81 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.328714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c276a42f-04fe-4fae-8e26-0fe0b9cab66a · outbound

This paper cites CLEVRER: CoLlision Events for Video REpresentation and Reasoning.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning CLEVRER: CoLlision Events for Video REpresentation and Reasoning

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.331414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0713699-62f8-4cbd-a6b8-3134db5eaa2a · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Training.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Training

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.334011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0f0e8ca-38e3-487b-bd28-cb4ec8a1ccd5 · outbound

This paper cites VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understanding.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understanding

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.337243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c986fd99-fd4c-4ade-aae6-39932c836fed · outbound

This paper cites How Vision Language Models Will Shape The Future Of Self-Driving Cars, March 2025.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning How Vision Language Models Will Shape The Future Of Self-Driving Cars, March 2025

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.340045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07c15f1f-5855-4782-8f17-75bb4d9f96b5 · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-NeXT: A Strong Zero-shot Video Understanding Model, April 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning LLaV A-NeXT: A Strong Zero-shot Video Understanding Model, April 2024

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.342561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 009d1fb1-6d35-46d2-92bf-eef58b50ac02 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.345107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ac9b7aa-4008-4aab-8112-caeee6733fb3 · outbound

This paper cites Vision Language Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey and Outlook.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Vision Language Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey and Outlook.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.348017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d7d50f1-05ed-45ca-9f40-6b9b09b83aec · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.350463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8731f2e4-abe0-479d-b34c-7f08209ece7e · outbound

This paper cites E.g.,<|im_start|>,<fim_suffix>.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning E.g.,<|im_start|>,<fim_suffix>

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.353816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d769213-b95d-4341-bb5d-5af4a7900683 · outbound

This paper cites E.g., only<|im_stfrom<|im_start|>.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning E.g., only<|im_stfrom<|im_start|>

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.356711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 280d340e-43b1-4b11-8e1d-205ab12518de · outbound

This paper cites The correct answer is.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The correct answer is

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.359696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5047296-c3d0-4217-8682-7f24ec971a4b · outbound

This paper cites Human: Which movie.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Human: Which movie

Reference 83

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.362368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 070c442a-7a62-42b8-8ce0-d54098d2f713 · outbound

This paper cites Momentum is calculated as mass (m) times velocity (v): p = mv.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Momentum is calculated as mass (m) times velocity (v): p = mv

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.365494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9045eec8-452d-491b-81a8-1de80588a05f · outbound

This paper cites This means that when the sphere hits the cube, the cube exerts an equal and opposite force back on the sphere.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning This means that when the sphere hits the cube, the cube exerts an equal and opposite force back on the sphere

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.368214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9cefbe6-594f-4f8c-839f-f953dee64401 · outbound

This paper cites In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is also conserved.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is also conserved

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.371119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18d0b03e-0398-46bd-a658-45742ec29924 · outbound

This paper cites If the masses of the yellow cube and the purple sphere are equal, and they are initially at rest, the momentum before the collision is zero.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning If the masses of the yellow cube and the purple sphere are equal, and they are initially at rest, the momentum before the collision is zero

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.374356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d01788d-d1dd-46e0-9aca-0b7926b831b0 · outbound

This paper cites Since the masses are equal and initially at rest, the kinetic energy before the collision is zero.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Since the masses are equal and initially at rest, the kinetic energy before the collision is zero

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.377055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c77c20f0-cef9-4936-ab4e-f3845db7bac9 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s say the cube’s velocity is v.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Let’s say the cube’s velocity is *v*

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.379980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2eef141c-1bce-4cd0-a97b-1d4bfc144030 · outbound

This paper cites Momentum is the product of mass and velocity (p = mv).

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Momentum is the product of mass and velocity (p = mv)

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.382979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a2eba2d-e4b1-4478-a515-10ba1d7b0480 · outbound

This paper cites Inelastic Collision**: The nature of the collision (whether it is elastic or inelastic) also plays a role.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Inelastic Collision**: The nature of the collision (whether it is elastic or inelastic) also plays a role

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.386113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d69a65a-dbde-4191-bf6c-8f29268c8820 · outbound

This paper cites The green cylinder might slow down slightly due to the transfer of momentum.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The green cylinder might slow down slightly due to the transfer of momentum

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.388582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25808baa-4733-4754-bef9-086d75faa2e9 · outbound

This paper cites In an inelastic collision, some kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or deformation energy.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning In an inelastic collision, some kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or deformation energy

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.391417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a238b3f-f47a-4a3c-b063-e179b2a8adbe · outbound

This paper cites Since the green cylinder has more mass, it will have more momentum.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Since the green cylinder has more mass, it will have more momentum

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.394185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82943284-3b61-4a76-b1f8-eebbd9a443e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.396910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4deafdb-ea98-4ed6-84b4-a11114b8e6b1 · outbound

This paper cites It will move in roughly the direction the green cylinder was traveling.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning It will move in roughly the direction the green cylinder was traveling

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.399388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fcdbe74-9b50-46be-abd9-b53f37dcf671 · outbound

This paper cites Kinetic energy is conserved.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning Kinetic energy is conserved

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.401981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d5c740e-4e6e-4e79-8891-680f3d2859f7 · outbound

This paper cites The wall will exert a force on the moving cylinder, causing it to deform or change direction.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The wall will exert a force on the moving cylinder, causing it to deform or change direction

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.405222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 118b2acc-eebe-4f4c-ba2b-93b3f2d51c22 · outbound

This paper cites The wall will exert a force on the moving cylinder, causing it to change direction and possibly deform.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The wall will exert a force on the moving cylinder, causing it to change direction and possibly deform

Reference 99

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.407770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ebe1433-3a82-49fd-961d-4b7bc352d015 · outbound

This paper cites The wall will exert a force on the moving cylinder, causing it to change direction and possibly deform.

InPhyRe Discovers: Large Multimodal Models Struggle in Inductive Physical Reasoning The wall will exert a force on the moving cylinder, causing it to change direction and possibly deform

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:46:56.410355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers