Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.17398.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T05:02:18.746700Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:13.686374Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3ec27c48-4c78-4e64-86ac-75d262b216f4 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation 2023 edge AI technology report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f603b4f7-3251-44cc-affb-7f487a07acaf · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation MADRL-based model partition- ing, aggregation control, and resource allocation for cloud-edge-device collaborative split federated learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f71314d3-68b4-4d71-93cc-0511a9946db5 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design and resource management
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3ab017ee-d5eb-4ea7-b39c-3c286065a6bb · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Pipelining split learning in multi-hop edge networks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 237502f1-0631-486c-a5d2-d8d3c44ee280 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Spectrum breathing: Protecting over-the-air federated learning against interference
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3c2a5a05-427e-4884-b9cc-fed9a0a3ba20 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation 3U: Joint design of UA V-USV-UUV networks for cooperative target hunting
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a2573c2e-76ce-40a4-b2e9-603192c0b7f9 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Underwater differential game: Finite-time target hunting task with communication delay
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99560d55-ca82-4d69-a50c-c96b7138f691 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Differential game-based deep reinforcement learning in underwater target hunting task
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d6a11164-5a22-4bc3-8b2e-0b2a3a74a03a · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation NVIDIA Jetson Xavier
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 542c3f82-7dc5-49a1-be8a-26ce153ed520 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split Learning for Health: Distributed Deep Learning Without Sharing Raw Patient Data
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ce4b2f3c-8f12-49a2-ae91-5b4963136939 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split Learning in 6G Edge Networks
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8a48b149-99b0-44dc-9841-f81712320753 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Pairingfl: Efficient federated learning with model splitting and client pairing
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6937e0a8-2972-4931-8166-93cfb4a30e4a · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Efficient parallel split learning over resource-constrained wireless edge networks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 258a4c42-3c68-4b13-b94e-99e76ab6bea1 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Leo-split: A semi-supervised split learning framework over leo satellite networks
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation da46627a-5382-40d8-bdc2-1ad6f4809439 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6aec83a4-c823-4a9b-9c45-cf6cfa66a368 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Fedsn: A federated learning framework over heterogeneous leo satellite networks
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 32b5bf43-40f9-4436-b1af-8780d23371f0 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5a0f7072-0538-467d-813d-0f6c1e2ba2d1 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Splitfed: When federated learning meets split learning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c06dbd26-60a5-42e0-ab7e-5ba5fd6845fb · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation HASFL: Heterogeneity-aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systems
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation be6399a9-e092-42d8-b6fa-628924710a32 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Wireless distributed learning: A new hybrid split and federated learning approach
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 044d148c-8c73-4f1f-9f57-0d7be1200d1e · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation HSplitLoRA: A Heterogeneous Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 505cb576-abf2-4ad5-bed4-b2a03ed1346b · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning in mobile edge networks: A comprehensive survey
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 90b0081b-6506-44b6-ab4d-a1ad26015126 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Fed- erated learning under heterogeneous and correlated client availability
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e502b2ea-8c45-40c3-b4e7-cf86172feb25 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation FedMeld: A model-dispersal feder- ated learning framework for space-ground integrated networks
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e888af87-d67e-4fa6-85f6-02b67072bde5 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Accelerating federated learning with model segmentation for edge networks
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d2f7f724-b21d-4d7a-8d71-1cb2d988f598 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Smart split-federated learning over noisy channels for embryo image segmentation
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e642ab64-1da0-4999-98de-db997ff55aef · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation SplitFed resilience to packet loss: Where to split, that is the question
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9d8dfd48-820d-4408-a3bd-4524e498ab17 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ff83b55d-db8a-466f-a4fb-dafa27a9ad82 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Cooperative SGD: a unified framework for the design and analysis of local-update sgd algorithms
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e098f5fa-ef47-499a-9870-5084705f5049 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Graph oracle models, lower bounds, and gaps for parallel stochastic optimization
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 01ad84ba-4989-4ba4-b294-78a086f70120 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning over wireless networks: Convergence analysis and resource allocation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1bc55b9b-dbbb-477f-9aec-e41afbded25d · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Client Selection in Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Power-of-Choice Selection Strategies
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7e87d133-6fd2-4b16-a5e9-5e68d63f03e7 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation df4dd5dc-2f90-4428-9888-64cc1cf2056b · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning under impor- tance sampling
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5862dbe3-f364-45d2-931f-a36332aaaa78 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Towards understanding biased client selection in federated learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 81ae1d54-99b0-401b-a490-ee17b16b931b · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8e73e250-e092-4007-b8ad-d6aff0220e97 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Heterogeneity-guided client sampling: Towards fast and efficient Non-IID federated learning
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a22f1134-cedc-43f8-862b-e8bf87a01c75 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Tackling system and statistical heterogeneity for federated learning with adaptive client sampling
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6714c528-6bc9-4f5e-aabc-70eb7c88d655 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Eiffel: Efficient and fair scheduling in adaptive federated learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2e68aa7f-6d70-4e3e-bec5-745aa3575acb · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Ultra-low- latency edge inference for distributed sensing
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c1ee379-0dd3-42c0-bf35-56c138a8eb05 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Revisiting outage for edge inference systems
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8d2a68b6-27d0-46d4-b2dd-8293f3f4df66 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptsfl: Adaptive split federated learning in resource-constrained edge networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f3e4ed7c-99b0-4e28-b208-e0ce2ff114c9 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Hierarchical split federated learning: Convergence analysis and system optimization
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5507b370-9011-4382-8aff-9fd44d876dbd · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Accelerating split federated learning over wireless communication networks
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a9f2b48b-8b84-4ff5-91f3-ca2581f59199 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a65cd979-9e07-4840-81a2-4ec2fc38124a · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5f6896ab-361e-445b-ae23-0e187606b14f · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation On the conver- gence of fedavg on Non-IID data
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cbec7a1a-382a-4027-80fa-0a5de3c1c225 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Achieving linear speedup with partial worker participation in non-iid federated learning
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d8e5c454-e47e-4895-a5c7-4cd45a4004ba · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Resource constrained vehicular edge federated learning with highly mobile connected vehicles
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 295f34fe-a6f5-4cbf-8a45-dd695a665244 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Convergence Analysis of Split Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4f4f3b8c-909a-4c14-8eef-127136cd4c81 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation On the convergence of local stochastic compositional gradient descent with momentum
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b85938c2-440d-4ebc-a1dd-467dd5a1bb8e · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Optimal Batch-Size Control for Low-Latency Federated Learning with Device Heterogeneity
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 36dd018f-8414-4b63-a9bb-afc99f92d986 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptive heterogeneous client sampling for federated learning over wireless networks
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5852b79f-b04b-4bfb-bdc8-81635d70ba45 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation A bisection method for systems of nonlinear equations
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5ac8f303-341d-49c7-a570-e957a2d66c22 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0226d041-ce0a-4d18-83ae-140918e630e1 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c52b4f9-e4a1-44ae-be25-7b85bf5e8ed1 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9b0da58f-9023-4447-af46-f9a9625901ba · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Towards Optimal Heterogeneous Client Sampling in Multi-Model Federated Learning
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ab2851a4-f638-4cb4-9aec-15cda198ad4b · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge com- puting systems
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6c1bc0d3-aa5d-4988-a773-901180df2c09 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation DTS: A simulator to estimate the training time of distributed deep neural networks
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 64994bff-427f-4a02-9d8a-5565b9195554 · outbound
Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Modeling forecast errors for microgrid operation using Gaussian process regression
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dbe98b53-b2cc-4996-a74d-eb43c185b32a · inbound
FluxShard: Motion-Aware Feature Cache Reuse for Collaborative Video Analytics in Mobile Edge Computing Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.