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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.17398.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.17398 v2

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T05:02:18.746700Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:13.686374Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact12
  • verified fuzzy49
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3ec27c48-4c78-4e64-86ac-75d262b216f4 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 edge AI technology report.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation 2023 edge AI technology report

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.441330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:d9c2e625b7df769eb18acdc5d816c76601d6cbdb6e63da9764992a033e23d7f7

Observation f603b4f7-3251-44cc-affb-7f487a07acaf · outbound

This paper cites MADRL-based model partition- ing, aggregation control, and resource allocation for cloud-edge-device collaborative split federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation MADRL-based model partition- ing, aggregation control, and resource allocation for cloud-edge-device collaborative split federated learning

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.445086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:3d3990d0f98f2dc60a300080cfa9f6cbc2e18c87c5da0a52f010021a2e34e3af

Observation f71314d3-68b4-4d71-93cc-0511a9946db5 · outbound

This paper cites Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design and resource management.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split learning over wireless networks: Parallel design and resource management

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.408576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:3b175191f664edd515a28a80f33dc20ee9384eaeb268832a0693d39002088c98

Observation 3ab017ee-d5eb-4ea7-b39c-3c286065a6bb · outbound

This paper cites Pipelining split learning in multi-hop edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Pipelining split learning in multi-hop edge networks

Reference 4

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.759984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:46452dba3f3ea64995ad4dfd594a25c4bce05b23cf7c2a8cd9277366d20a0a56

Observation 237502f1-0631-486c-a5d2-d8d3c44ee280 · outbound

This paper cites Spectrum breathing: Protecting over-the-air federated learning against interference.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Spectrum breathing: Protecting over-the-air federated learning against interference

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.380029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:4b6e83241372739fde75357f0f459a395258d3ce6aee20cb2e2a378f0b55b878

Observation 3c2a5a05-427e-4884-b9cc-fed9a0a3ba20 · outbound

This paper cites 3U: Joint design of UA V-USV-UUV networks for cooperative target hunting.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation 3U: Joint design of UA V-USV-UUV networks for cooperative target hunting

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.459514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:cd63936951b8fa05d86221a7f9005c28fda61819847795123c638976f7921f98

Observation a2573c2e-76ce-40a4-b2e9-603192c0b7f9 · outbound

This paper cites Underwater differential game: Finite-time target hunting task with communication delay.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Underwater differential game: Finite-time target hunting task with communication delay

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.466217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:d54fef3a831b14b616e9eab13ee7108c0b828fadd857caf2f3ab593d4b53fc3a

Observation 99560d55-ca82-4d69-a50c-c96b7138f691 · outbound

This paper cites Differential game-based deep reinforcement learning in underwater target hunting task.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Differential game-based deep reinforcement learning in underwater target hunting task

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.373409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:038c8665ad0b56f3eb78626e9d7c5518d2a03da4cdbf0ba0fccefd00f1a808d8

Observation d6a11164-5a22-4bc3-8b2e-0b2a3a74a03a · outbound

This paper cites NVIDIA Jetson Xavier.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation NVIDIA Jetson Xavier

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.424028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:b89775f2df5510bf67980e82e70017f78945778055d4267347702e0c1ca5bc93

Observation 542c3f82-7dc5-49a1-be8a-26ce153ed520 · outbound

This paper cites Split Learning for Health: Distributed Deep Learning Without Sharing Raw Patient Data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split Learning for Health: Distributed Deep Learning Without Sharing Raw Patient Data

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.449035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:d69c2f84f547849a54602dc11a8ae01cdf0c0ae0bd89462c463dae6649a04e94

Observation ce4b2f3c-8f12-49a2-ae91-5b4963136939 · outbound

This paper cites Split Learning in 6G Edge Networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Split Learning in 6G Edge Networks

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.386638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:9f1074e137b3b3e4a77805212d0a2fd246fe08222d57a888614541e6bcf46f35

Observation 8a48b149-99b0-44dc-9841-f81712320753 · outbound

This paper cites Pairingfl: Efficient federated learning with model splitting and client pairing.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Pairingfl: Efficient federated learning with model splitting and client pairing

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.405258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:218526213b187cd35dff893a628af80ebf192de408279b1de62b2b01ddcd73eb

Observation 6937e0a8-2972-4931-8166-93cfb4a30e4a · outbound

This paper cites Efficient parallel split learning over resource-constrained wireless edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Efficient parallel split learning over resource-constrained wireless edge networks

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.402188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:390aed12c69ae62a1ababaad6b83f0902122f869e4dd330877d354116fb4a882

Observation 258a4c42-3c68-4b13-b94e-99e76ab6bea1 · outbound

This paper cites Leo-split: A semi-supervised split learning framework over leo satellite networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Leo-split: A semi-supervised split learning framework over leo satellite networks

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.370250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:0681f00f5e83b7b107654e34c14758318eb81489e4041d3ea167add6537b1d2e

Observation da46627a-5382-40d8-bdc2-1ad6f4809439 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.360043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:91f56245e6f1ce4a141c7e2a01181673bf93a3149cded05ac3b8adf9cfbff1b1

Observation 6aec83a4-c823-4a9b-9c45-cf6cfa66a368 · outbound

This paper cites Fedsn: A federated learning framework over heterogeneous leo satellite networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Fedsn: A federated learning framework over heterogeneous leo satellite networks

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.416181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:c4241f8c54920c223fa3fbd3fef84b24e5998582f56a9c22be7c3e479be97724

Observation 32b5bf43-40f9-4436-b1af-8780d23371f0 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency

Reference 17

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.792288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:458413e8df0ba412bb8c570f6fd109246ceefe763701d9e820539b8449fc439e

Observation 5a0f7072-0538-467d-813d-0f6c1e2ba2d1 · outbound

This paper cites Splitfed: When federated learning meets split learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Splitfed: When federated learning meets split learning

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.392738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:ef71153a523800b4ee0112563ffedbbc559df478bf28b70592e09029faa763c3

Observation c06dbd26-60a5-42e0-ab7e-5ba5fd6845fb · outbound

This paper cites HASFL: Heterogeneity-aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systems.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation HASFL: Heterogeneity-aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systems

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.745801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:e6808f7177c4fb0687ec61da48d3d178bc10f53d60873dc413dc895f17e2b88c

Observation be6399a9-e092-42d8-b6fa-628924710a32 · outbound

This paper cites Wireless distributed learning: A new hybrid split and federated learning approach.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Wireless distributed learning: A new hybrid split and federated learning approach

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.438239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:9d10687b99bdbf9ae2e6f8a99bc1bcdf117a34a3bb58d46d24fcb1e04d95bc2f

Observation 044d148c-8c73-4f1f-9f57-0d7be1200d1e · outbound

This paper cites HSplitLoRA: A Heterogeneous Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation HSplitLoRA: A Heterogeneous Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 21

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.751108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:2834159d8d0d99692cd7ab0a6f02c6aa8adecff6926cc2c5f98bc2e495f17903

Observation 505cb576-abf2-4ad5-bed4-b2a03ed1346b · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning in mobile edge networks: A comprehensive survey.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning in mobile edge networks: A comprehensive survey

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.389757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:221b53711220dd089a91bdc36c37ec695a8971da444be49b14aa531e3e5268ed

Observation 90b0081b-6506-44b6-ab4d-a1ad26015126 · outbound

This paper cites Fed- erated learning under heterogeneous and correlated client availability.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Fed- erated learning under heterogeneous and correlated client availability

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:4c0b52f73be9f9aaa5b0e2bdfac4099b68a7b757e84142b0b714a586d442d3d1

Observation e502b2ea-8c45-40c3-b4e7-cf86172feb25 · outbound

This paper cites FedMeld: A model-dispersal feder- ated learning framework for space-ground integrated networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation FedMeld: A model-dispersal feder- ated learning framework for space-ground integrated networks

Reference 24

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.805001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:c1fa66babd64e004689986db43455b2b41e65a6f2d220d0d7d041283f4296d3b

Observation e888af87-d67e-4fa6-85f6-02b67072bde5 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating federated learning with model segmentation for edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Accelerating federated learning with model segmentation for edge networks

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.395849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:3efd4d5e6cde5de71425f77f50edddb507311a92fd87c508ba6f05cc4e8e6e1c

Observation d2f7f724-b21d-4d7a-8d71-1cb2d988f598 · outbound

This paper cites Smart split-federated learning over noisy channels for embryo image segmentation.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Smart split-federated learning over noisy channels for embryo image segmentation

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.356345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:3926e015ad94061cf14a1d85aa10c07b801a91b536bbf491d3d08356ff0909f6

Observation e642ab64-1da0-4999-98de-db997ff55aef · outbound

This paper cites SplitFed resilience to packet loss: Where to split, that is the question.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation SplitFed resilience to packet loss: Where to split, that is the question

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.452554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:e3109134491d669dab42c5d14453f036a597b55f52ee5674e66c3171f9820566

Observation 9d8dfd48-820d-4408-a3bd-4524e498ab17 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.398867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:8d30dbcfd1cc4bf761026624b4959fe08aee2e1e1f5abbce10e1823ee416b1f1

Observation ff83b55d-db8a-466f-a4fb-dafa27a9ad82 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperative SGD: a unified framework for the design and analysis of local-update sgd algorithms.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Cooperative SGD: a unified framework for the design and analysis of local-update sgd algorithms

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.469329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:174b66f151a091be58a00683e7052194c94bc2dadd921982ec3707a988387049

Observation e098f5fa-ef47-499a-9870-5084705f5049 · outbound

This paper cites Graph oracle models, lower bounds, and gaps for parallel stochastic optimization.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Graph oracle models, lower bounds, and gaps for parallel stochastic optimization

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.491849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:ccec3ad01f08dab0f72393ba704b0b2e3cfee864d18126d2f327b1f2e9d7c612

Observation 01ad84ba-4989-4ba4-b294-78a086f70120 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning over wireless networks: Convergence analysis and resource allocation.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning over wireless networks: Convergence analysis and resource allocation

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.383577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:aab0107acda35db8dc3d65fa096438b46a7b14e1dfa510e3e92bdfff0f5fec41

Observation 1bc55b9b-dbbb-477f-9aec-e41afbded25d · outbound

This paper cites Client Selection in Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Power-of-Choice Selection Strategies.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Client Selection in Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Power-of-Choice Selection Strategies

Reference 32

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.771784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:a8a16516a028651c0dd7066b2efd00220a050c647a744ab96eda7862e2ace686

Observation 7e87d133-6fd2-4b16-a5e9-5e68d63f03e7 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning

Reference 33

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.786095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:8197b66afb8a1a0d7625a0bb6abf6a691d84398a8b7888a8efcd27809b4d3798

Observation df4dd5dc-2f90-4428-9888-64cc1cf2056b · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning under impor- tance sampling.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Federated learning under impor- tance sampling

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.482172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:6a3fac232160b5948dcc5abf657afe65299351a2f7841d9ad48e068b94d4d546

Observation 5862dbe3-f364-45d2-931f-a36332aaaa78 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understanding biased client selection in federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Towards understanding biased client selection in federated learning

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.363331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:f7258db42b7d232ebd0bf6c44c0d7c4d707afa0298baec9b9fc93c794d991a70

Observation 81ae1d54-99b0-401b-a490-ee17b16b931b · outbound

This paper cites Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.462555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:af37491b4860c94bf87ad2f265e83a1ba706b3e38f7f2f72a3725a2f0c7b4348

Observation 8e73e250-e092-4007-b8ad-d6aff0220e97 · outbound

This paper cites Heterogeneity-guided client sampling: Towards fast and efficient Non-IID federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Heterogeneity-guided client sampling: Towards fast and efficient Non-IID federated learning

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.485402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:9ece091ba14240b5567c84e97b01802a0ed19956063b13288d65a9c4c6af5d23

Observation a22f1134-cedc-43f8-862b-e8bf87a01c75 · outbound

This paper cites Tackling system and statistical heterogeneity for federated learning with adaptive client sampling.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Tackling system and statistical heterogeneity for federated learning with adaptive client sampling

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.430674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:df887c95edd9e81d24ac4940ad0f562eee298b6828872b7ecbf0b5c6ec9da067

Observation 6714c528-6bc9-4f5e-aabc-70eb7c88d655 · outbound

This paper cites Eiffel: Efficient and fair scheduling in adaptive federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Eiffel: Efficient and fair scheduling in adaptive federated learning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.494826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:c112d3bf4880eb7aa06ecc4ea56413fc271f4e1fbe3761f5aab9df60be56e1fa

Observation 2e68aa7f-6d70-4e3e-bec5-745aa3575acb · outbound

This paper cites Ultra-low- latency edge inference for distributed sensing.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Ultra-low- latency edge inference for distributed sensing

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.427237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:bf9f0da14dab87ae3d3888c1b046dca0ac7a5620f53004a1d0600138c91ba705

Observation 5c1ee379-0dd3-42c0-bf35-56c138a8eb05 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting outage for edge inference systems.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Revisiting outage for edge inference systems

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.765849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:2c52f77bf2083812de514949598ea3b56b9bb8848c49e7bb8cd4a47741334294

Observation 8d2a68b6-27d0-46d4-b2dd-8293f3f4df66 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptsfl: Adaptive split federated learning in resource-constrained edge networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptsfl: Adaptive split federated learning in resource-constrained edge networks

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.455838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:8ac14b456a2b804cedd08ee6369efed14600cd40ca3a6e1ea70ae2bce56b8317

Observation f3e4ed7c-99b0-4e28-b208-e0ce2ff114c9 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical split federated learning: Convergence analysis and system optimization.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Hierarchical split federated learning: Convergence analysis and system optimization

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.411970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:990022fc0f87dc73b61b13e8f5143c35c5cd59c3d3f7efcbadec17c398f92dd5

Observation 5507b370-9011-4382-8aff-9fd44d876dbd · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating split federated learning over wireless communication networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Accelerating split federated learning over wireless communication networks

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.420581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:987ffec9df99a891bbbe9a3eb2f62d44405842621cd985394923f86076066c41

Observation a9f2b48b-8b84-4ff5-91f3-ca2581f59199 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.472415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:a564f865b60b9db43a3930759a9c92a6d2af5466f4e98d4648c3545c7f25b72a

Observation a65cd979-9e07-4840-81a2-4ec2fc38124a · outbound

This paper cites SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.475579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:90e3bb5420f5a1896de9f336c98d972c7bbf61e6a92317c15b0713c20c466f9f

Observation 5f6896ab-361e-445b-ae23-0e187606b14f · outbound

This paper cites On the conver- gence of fedavg on Non-IID data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation On the conver- gence of fedavg on Non-IID data

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.434669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:c14c21ca124d9dec7914325a5188caa2088ca71a3c331f3dd72d26543789f324

Observation cbec7a1a-382a-4027-80fa-0a5de3c1c225 · outbound

This paper cites Achieving linear speedup with partial worker participation in non-iid federated learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Achieving linear speedup with partial worker participation in non-iid federated learning

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.478712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:c51c3764a13b8a3fbc09b265a8156d6e69fc61ea06776de9b4f71b03a96cbde6

Observation d8e5c454-e47e-4895-a5c7-4cd45a4004ba · outbound

This paper cites Resource constrained vehicular edge federated learning with highly mobile connected vehicles.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Resource constrained vehicular edge federated learning with highly mobile connected vehicles

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.498379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:e4a74cde7c60ba485566749f5aa0fbb564fa2d3a87288676d7873d18701861d4

Observation 295f34fe-a6f5-4cbf-8a45-dd695a665244 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence Analysis of Split Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Convergence Analysis of Split Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.740762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:88a1e71219e9e1a38e45279f6eef29d3bdde6e067f6c4f374d44b23f2131c662

Observation 4f4f3b8c-909a-4c14-8eef-127136cd4c81 · outbound

This paper cites On the convergence of local stochastic compositional gradient descent with momentum.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation On the convergence of local stochastic compositional gradient descent with momentum

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.376865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:446b44506cef73cb4884670d634956ed58c011f556b70ced8e02a750801fc85d

Observation b85938c2-440d-4ebc-a1dd-467dd5a1bb8e · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Batch-Size Control for Low-Latency Federated Learning with Device Heterogeneity.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Optimal Batch-Size Control for Low-Latency Federated Learning with Device Heterogeneity

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.777262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:6e73d5ceaf0ccadf4088c27c47929acf3247280ab6655f4a79dd86e5cb6ea83b

Observation 36dd018f-8414-4b63-a9bb-afc99f92d986 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive heterogeneous client sampling for federated learning over wireless networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptive heterogeneous client sampling for federated learning over wireless networks

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.366525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:bdac488017a9e1ecd71301c10eda826727143365b227c7b7280acf732a93f497

Observation 5852b79f-b04b-4bfb-bdc8-81635d70ba45 · outbound

This paper cites A bisection method for systems of nonlinear equations.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation A bisection method for systems of nonlinear equations

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.488590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:107c04eda64f395028d410697d6cb2d6fa80c685993d8515d5dbfbfcc205c16e

Observation 5ac8f303-341d-49c7-a570-e957a2d66c22 · outbound

This paper cites EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.799540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:1d2c3e7d23eee3fe5208d07fbe1a27f7d021d65bf2cdf175d90df27fddf87bfd

Observation 0226d041-ce0a-4d18-83ae-140918e630e1 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.343261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:93a8651e3aa05a35faa609a187da926e1ab8af34ff0710b0dcf9268cc82bec13

Observation 5c52b4f9-e4a1-44ae-be25-7b85bf5e8ed1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.340555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:07c24ef7fcaa6c7d19588e6b15b6d6ddb35b4dd0d8288fbaa04fe4e133ed4759

Observation 9b0da58f-9023-4447-af46-f9a9625901ba · outbound

This paper cites Towards Optimal Heterogeneous Client Sampling in Multi-Model Federated Learning.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Towards Optimal Heterogeneous Client Sampling in Multi-Model Federated Learning

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:33.735807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:3502359030c74ff25714f0388eaeaa46a01146a16c54a9a5993de4c68efdee17

Observation ab2851a4-f638-4cb4-9aec-15cda198ad4b · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge com- puting systems.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge com- puting systems

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.352828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:bc47ddb8691a7969b36296482ae162264dfb3411a8fcb2db1ab5832051decbfb

Observation 6c1bc0d3-aa5d-4988-a773-901180df2c09 · outbound

This paper cites DTS: A simulator to estimate the training time of distributed deep neural networks.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation DTS: A simulator to estimate the training time of distributed deep neural networks

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.349492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:cb578331153d7e983815da4e4c5a792513ffe5475e1d70ceb22724947a3f41ed

Observation 64994bff-427f-4a02-9d8a-5565b9195554 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling forecast errors for microgrid operation using Gaussian process regression.

Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation Modeling forecast errors for microgrid operation using Gaussian process regression

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T15:26:34.346155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T15:24:04.079011Z digest=sha256:532d4ece8bd7154e1ed22d4fbd1a163ca4d3243b40b8fbe072bff333ca1872a8

Pith citing papers

Observation dbe98b53-b2cc-4996-a74d-eb43c185b32a · inbound

FluxShard: Motion-Aware Feature Cache Reuse for Collaborative Video Analytics in Mobile Edge Computing cites this paper.

FluxShard: Motion-Aware Feature Cache Reuse for Collaborative Video Analytics in Mobile Edge Computing Optimizing Split Federated Learning with Unstable Client Participation

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:13.692687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T05:02:18.746700Z digest=sha256:6a96c18e77125e18e7428b178d781268478d4474f161ed76130b21e0c9a1f9ba