Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T14:09:42.267153Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.21064.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy26
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a4305de3-3400-45e2-86b4-e942f2501f08 · outbound
This paper cites Alleviating the quantum big-m problem.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Alleviating the quantum big-m problem
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.029589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 200190b2-84bc-4a62-b530-a4941a90b61c · outbound
This paper cites Maximum satisfiability.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Maximum satisfiability
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.001475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b42d9b3d-1b92-4579-bf56-927f53cd9e12 · outbound
This paper cites Experiments in quadratic 0--1 programming.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Experiments in quadratic 0--1 programming
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.024734Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 24c7edf9-a8ba-4f6c-913d-d275733185ac · outbound
This paper cites The hard-core model on random graphs revisited.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective The hard-core model on random graphs revisited
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.044541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b1f2e071-67b6-4fb5-b22b-e00258e5cdf4 · outbound
This paper cites Simulated annealing.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Simulated annealing
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.038244Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 258b81c0-0ce9-498e-9e2b-f9d696490cff · outbound
This paper cites The mathematics of quantum-enabled applications on the d-wave quantum computer.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective The mathematics of quantum-enabled applications on the d-wave quantum computer
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:39.991983Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2d372c52-5ff0-4f45-806e-7b56a47d496d · outbound
This paper cites Convex optimization.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Convex optimization
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.027155Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bdfbb35a-0bc0-4c1f-8677-7936bce526ae · outbound
This paper cites JAX : composable transformations of P ython+ N um P y programs.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective JAX : composable transformations of P ython+ N um P y programs
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.021332Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f255dff3-147a-45ed-82f8-d1e3bffe25b9 · outbound
This paper cites Controlling continuous relaxation for combinatorial optimization.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Controlling continuous relaxation for combinatorial optimization
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:39.995073Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 626fc09d-dbcc-4dce-8507-a11b262e8196 · outbound
This paper cites Erdos goes neural: an unsupervised learning framework for combinatorial optimization on graphs.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Erdos goes neural: an unsupervised learning framework for combinatorial optimization on graphs
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.041184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4bae729c-30d9-4f5a-8be5-3a820f583326 · outbound
This paper cites Ising formulations of many np problems.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Ising formulations of many np problems
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.013183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6ff3063e-08b8-42e3-8602-f52b997f5a08 · outbound
This paper cites Genetic algorithms for binary quadratic programming.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Genetic algorithms for binary quadratic programming
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.032600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6e91e7b9-48ae-4382-9541-d42bd0e92528 · outbound
This paper cites Diverse adaptive bulk search: a framework for solving qubo problems on multiple gpus.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Diverse adaptive bulk search: a framework for solving qubo problems on multiple gpus
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.007228Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 54aca4e3-7262-41e0-9d94-87e37c87a318 · outbound
This paper cites Iterated tabu search for the unconstrained binary quadratic optimization problem.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Iterated tabu search for the unconstrained binary quadratic optimization problem
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.016362Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ef55c17d-3cbe-4699-830f-2d3c002e2b12 · outbound
This paper cites Solving the max-cut problem using eigenvalues.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Solving the max-cut problem using eigenvalues
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.254394Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 28060af4-fa16-45e3-aea1-9b90f39cccbf · outbound
This paper cites Ros: A gnn-based relax-optimize-and-sample framework for max- k -cut problems.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Ros: A gnn-based relax-optimize-and-sample framework for max- k -cut problems
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.252191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 333a3be3-43dc-4fc8-ab3b-f163017acbdd · outbound
This paper cites Faster exact solution of sparse maxcut and qubo problems.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Faster exact solution of sparse maxcut and qubo problems
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.249717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c3fced2a-ee25-4e90-9e18-d601f54a9d1e · outbound
This paper cites Combinatorial optimization with physics-inspired graph neural networks.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Combinatorial optimization with physics-inspired graph neural networks
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:39.998279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 09167c0c-73d0-4e58-b17c-f09a8669cd1f · outbound
This paper cites Free-energy machine for combinatorial optimization.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Free-energy machine for combinatorial optimization
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.247376Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6bd2b50d-0b2a-4f10-97ca-bc05957ec2f4 · outbound
This paper cites One model, any csp: Graph neural networks as fast global search heuristics for constraint satisfaction.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective One model, any csp: Graph neural networks as fast global search heuristics for constraint satisfaction
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.244898Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a2a9808a-35df-4c34-9180-b943618b212b · outbound
This paper cites Unsupervised learning for combinatorial optimization with principled objective relaxation.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Unsupervised learning for combinatorial optimization with principled objective relaxation
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.242622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 67970a7f-92d8-45ab-aa76-8ee4dd9160ea · outbound
This paper cites Probabilistic grasp-tabu search algorithms for the ubqp problem.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Probabilistic grasp-tabu search algorithms for the ubqp problem
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.035450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ded25e92-912c-4d74-a62a-2d9119f4c55e · outbound
This paper cites The gset dataset.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective The gset dataset
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:12:40.004182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 706b0aaa-a61c-4580-b095-2e95f8195df6 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarking hamiltonian noise in the d-wave quantum annealer.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Benchmarking hamiltonian noise in the d-wave quantum annealer
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.240173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 66d4028b-ad14-412d-b0dc-e85ace0729fb · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective write newline
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.237674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 811957ad-276c-437c-bf5f-339af0e01ab3 · outbound
This paper cites @esa (Ref.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective @esa (Ref
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.234264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a08d1e6a-9482-42c3-922d-1a918241b886 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.231422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4d6a7c4b-4c97-49d0-85ff-6c835fa1d46c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Smoothing Binary Optimization: A Primal-Dual Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:28.228835Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.