Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.13434.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.13434 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.507773Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d0b2ce2a-2566-43c4-84b3-38d45da0fc1f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:02.522117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba61d1fd-32a7-452e-9529-f199e4bb7258 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling User Preferences with Automatic Metrics: Creating a High-Quality Preference Dataset for Machine Translation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Modeling User Preferences with Automatic Metrics: Creating a High-Quality Preference Dataset for Machine Translation

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:02.592842Z

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Observation 79757d5f-7c5f-410a-88b6-61320cfa373f · outbound

This paper cites Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:02.653585Z

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Observation f24a5ba4-b0d2-4fe6-8475-e1c8080ddb17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:02.724556Z

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Observation a9c76934-81f2-4fd8-8497-e32f9f43fab8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:02.802498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4e44bbe1-9eb7-4ff1-a653-869c697fb589 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:02.905069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 976a655d-ee16-4605-9b09-749733efc3ba · outbound

This paper cites CRPO: Confidence-Reward Driven Preference Optimization for Machine Translation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation CRPO: Confidence-Reward Driven Preference Optimization for Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:02.986120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf1d0701-7515-42ca-b9f0-49c483a3e0d7 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Machine Translation: Model Internal Workings Alone Do Well, Sentence Similarity Even Better.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Machine Translation: Model Internal Workings Alone Do Well, Sentence Similarity Even Better

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.089672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bd915dc-f38a-4a00-9760-6635ca90c592 · outbound

This paper cites HalOmi: A Manually Annotated Benchmark for Multilingual Hallucination and Omission Detection in Machine Translation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation HalOmi: A Manually Annotated Benchmark for Multilingual Hallucination and Omission Detection in Machine Translation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.261501Z

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Observation ac1de6ad-7ff7-4f55-8a41-018cf485df48 · outbound

This paper cites KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.376401Z

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Observation e03e3530-dc5c-4898-b38b-9a02114b9626 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Detect Intrinsic Hallucinations in Paraphrasing and Machine Translation?.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Can LLMs Detect Intrinsic Hallucinations in Paraphrasing and Machine Translation?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.454922Z

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Observation 73e17357-97f6-4436-a6c3-60e243300d80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.541620Z

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Observation 175ff436-4aa9-45a1-a1e5-9c79c92d5c31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.599366Z

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Observation 002a8e3c-571b-4083-8a5d-d97d2360c8b5 · outbound

This paper cites Looking for a Needle in a Haystack: A Comprehensive Study of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Looking for a Needle in a Haystack: A Comprehensive Study of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.668869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation acaf48c6-814a-4f58-a64c-09881400811e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.793596Z

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Observation 0944a4b3-c4c1-4b57-99f2-434fcf8205b6 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Machine Translation with Human Feedback: An Exploration of Quality Estimation as a Reward Model.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Improving Machine Translation with Human Feedback: An Exploration of Quality Estimation as a Reward Model

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:03.898506Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cea6677b-c46f-4e5a-bab4-70b51806097d · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Preference Learning: Learning from Human Feedback without RL.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Contrastive Preference Learning: Learning from Human Feedback without RL

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.047978Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2094f886-37ee-45fb-acda-1e1ea2889166 · outbound

This paper cites How Good Are GPT Models at Machine Translation? A Comprehensive Evaluation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation How Good Are GPT Models at Machine Translation? A Comprehensive Evaluation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.149883Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24c12511-d0bc-4ee4-8041-b610e0d283de · outbound

This paper cites ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.221931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1068cad0-90c5-4006-a27b-4d002608ef6a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation GPT-4o System Card

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.358014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7436fb04-70f6-48f3-9d7e-99c7e05693ef · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.454964Z

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Observation 6a11adde-ad1c-4c6c-b76f-cf4fc1caa69f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.554821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77c37f51-0885-41b6-b3b9-abe8b1828281 · outbound

This paper cites Memory-efficient NLLB-200: Language-specific Expert Pruning of a Massively Multilingual Machine Translation Model.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Memory-efficient NLLB-200: Language-specific Expert Pruning of a Massively Multilingual Machine Translation Model

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.628687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd7c05a7-8a48-4440-a20d-1c43a7b4be05 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.727264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 94036643-f98c-4511-8f50-09710931f967 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:04.865393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f5d4f3e-986e-4b30-856b-be9eacfc1ed6 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:05.052466Z

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Observation 1c84cec1-4113-441f-bba7-63915c8ee19b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:05.262720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58888cfb-78cb-4565-869a-fb0ee621c168 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:05.452940Z

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Observation c744e360-72ef-4285-a536-d6fb697291d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:05.629235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9bfc88cd-18f3-4727-9369-0ec777d20691 · outbound

This paper cites Tower+: Bridging Generality and Translation Specialization in Multilingual LLMs.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Tower+: Bridging Generality and Translation Specialization in Multilingual LLMs

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:05.807754Z

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Observation 68209624-acf6-46a4-808e-c2ce651b45fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:05.998908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 085e88d5-4484-414c-ad14-c9e3dd12d00a · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:06.185935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 227fb14d-6978-44ba-b4cc-3bda7881dc65 · outbound

This paper cites As Little as Possible, as Much as Necessary: Detecting Over- and Undertranslations with Contrastive Conditioning.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation As Little as Possible, as Much as Necessary: Detecting Over- and Undertranslations with Contrastive Conditioning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:06.333934Z

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Observation a48460c2-dc43-407b-955c-bbd1480ca13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:06.449352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39f9e1b7-32d0-447e-ab86-ee2afe9d4162 · outbound

This paper cites Word Alignment as Preference for Machine Translation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Word Alignment as Preference for Machine Translation

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:06.617470Z

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Observation a8eba93f-e899-4e42-ae64-ebb3ce1363e4 · outbound

This paper cites WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Prediction.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Prediction

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:06.740435Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f768d4f-7346-4581-97e0-854535ccfe64 · outbound

This paper cites A Paradigm Shift in Machine Translation: Boosting Translation Performance of Large Language Models.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation A Paradigm Shift in Machine Translation: Boosting Translation Performance of Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:06.870329Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dc8f5b0-233c-48f0-9338-4d058e4aa7c3 · outbound

This paper cites X-ALMA: Plug & Play Modules and Adaptive Rejection for Quality Translation at Scale.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation X-ALMA: Plug & Play Modules and Adaptive Rejection for Quality Translation at Scale

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.000933Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bec05bba-af50-483a-8d70-9c325ea225c9 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Preference Optimization: Pushing the Boundaries of LLM Performance in Machine Translation.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Contrastive Preference Optimization: Pushing the Boundaries of LLM Performance in Machine Translation

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.127724Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a7d487f-b550-4290-8cc0-b15c9f7d393c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.188460Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c55f7cc3-6b9e-437e-b1f1-75e49ad8408d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.275069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1e8727d-529e-4339-8bd7-30539d0afbf9 · outbound

This paper cites BayLing: Bridging Cross-lingual Alignment and Instruction Following through Interactive Translation for Large Language Models.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation BayLing: Bridging Cross-lingual Alignment and Instruction Following through Interactive Translation for Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.340658Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a00962b9-4fa7-4d1c-b05b-ad815d419e51 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.414828Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edf7a611-6f91-4b80-b17e-331ee69ac66d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

$M^2PO$: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation write newline

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:50:07.507773Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.