Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T05:29:46.136115Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 3 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.19225.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T05:29:46.136115Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T04:42:35.589143Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-05-21T08:39:53.190263Z
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 423a33f6-2789-4326-be84-a546ded17f73 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Cluster Fragmentation
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 9b2136f5-9539-41a7-9e31-80a398fc4cad · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 637e379d-e53f-4bf8-8fdc-6bca85b0a2ca · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Claude 4
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 257b253c-67d3-4610-a014-717b9b969836 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2862a915-f6ab-4eb0-b10b-e42620e58d06 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation beeee007-1f3f-48d9-9226-d8d0f6eab16b · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Practical Tips for Preventing GPU Fragmentation for Vol- cano Scheduler
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d15728de-fe14-4576-adfb-c93ebeaa9249 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 957d9065-9d6e-4180-a19b-7854122a416d · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation cabd24e5-a541-4bde-931c-f58d2c6b22a0 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation dfc8bfee-2973-4ef5-ac6b-aeaf4c5df871 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs AReaL: A Large-Scale Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Reasoning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 5e520cff-7d53-4400-a449-c0b8a2d83ddf · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 7e4fbd14-023c-41ec-9a28-d3da2d623370 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 3a4bdb6b-ba2c-4804-8fd1-867d0c83c711 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 112883d0-6887-4de7-b4b7-899ef8ca68e7 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs AsyncFlow: An Asynchronous Streaming RL Framework for Efficient LLM Post-Training
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 6544ee94-daf3-4f84-9648-d15bc9cec45e · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 3800836e-76ec-4e92-a022-d6015b1b7204 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs History Rhymes: Accelerating LLM Reinforcement Learning with RhymeRL
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 31a9f0a3-7836-4555-a88e-12f2e4d358f1 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs OpenRLHF: An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 9382e063-ca4c-492d-8754-d6a99b9902cc · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 56fc4c1d-ef92-48ea-9d0c-3f7b79fa7b01 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 235ff972-881a-4102-b5b7-268fd23e157c · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 23006547-8d9f-47bc-8917-65f012bce416 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 5061157e-82de-4d52-acac-3464bbff90aa · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs InProceedings of the 29th symposium on operating systems principles
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation bb6d0632-5b22-4230-82aa-a5d2a8924111 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 988e7597-d628-4138-a630-031087b74ac7 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 198a70ea-b922-4844-a5f0-0f76b8c98233 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 75919721-e841-4dd2-94d7-61c20a469f6e · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f10b5def-86f5-4c57-b9eb-399d0d438695 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 6ed8c2bf-9666-4e1d-a706-3d5fe06c220a · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 95134791-18b3-4072-a888-65beb49dda52 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs OmniScience: A Domain-Specialized LLM for Scientific Reasoning and Discovery
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 72a3281d-2337-4080-bc6b-04e6414dfb82 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e5cb9022-16e3-47c7-91e8-e19d0c8b9a05 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 3216d57f-ca74-4212-99a4-3a0bd929a210 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 5230db82-2244-4b59-815c-a280dc64693b · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 4a43df39-d55c-444e-a707-541e9fd19706 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ebe49702-74e0-46e6-9b87-78bf1d386461 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs NeMo-Aligner: Scalable Toolkit for Efficient Model Alignment
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 1582443d-d85e-4947-a340-4b3228d4e9bb · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2934a069-1c95-49d8-9444-6d95f9712d9f · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b8c7d411-8f3e-4774-bf07-c5b2f3d24c74 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b0142fb2-ee5b-404b-a6e8-182b0a93362a · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 279697a5-71c6-4a6c-a463-1d97098c67dc · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 328a973a-1ce8-4489-8594-568816ddd32e · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a38540cd-fdf0-4dd1-b31e-8870cc0684bd · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation bb4a12ca-1e6e-45c4-bc23-978780e1ac06 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b9517b2d-b250-4828-8740-7ad0ec9ebd12 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Lazarus: Resilient and elastic training of mixture-of-experts models with adaptive expert placement
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ae475a06-9561-4920-8d4e-6ca8119ca96f · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d3ee691f-6d74-477e-b2e1-c5b87c8ad401 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation bd6bbebc-25cf-4e91-80dd-8ff0aa869d19 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 33355674-f339-43a5-a32e-ab5acf05a079 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Geometric-mean policy optimization
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2ecf4baf-1581-47c5-bfc2-4894b466b4f1 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 44ae8061-d817-4ef5-8424-b6f767f6d934 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environments
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f21e5519-dcb7-4398-aabb-1c9b741d522e · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 74cff2a9-d30f-490e-bb5e-b9933ca563d1 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs StreamRL: Scalable, Heterogeneous, and Elastic RL for LLMs with Disaggregated Stream Generation
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation cfc82a25-6500-4303-ac17-6d1d88f0dca9 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2dc9d4be-4caa-4da0-98d4-aa11b890e697 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation df998f68-4a2b-44f7-8386-e11527426948 · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs SWEET-RL: Training Multi-Turn LLM Agents on Collaborative Reasoning Tasks
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 44090378-4f50-4280-8b8c-409854e7d69a · outbound
RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 685d405b-63c7-447e-b362-7bcee6e66df9 · inbound
Seer: Online Context Learning for Fast Synchronous LLM Reinforcement Learning RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e495facd-1d90-4ca3-b2eb-153d151ebfb0 · inbound
TensorHub: Scalable and Elastic Weight Transfer for LLM RL Training RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 8542cd7e-c8d7-4a3e-a071-7bc0d6cc42bd · inbound
JigsawRL: Assembling RL Pipelines for Efficient LLM Post-Training RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation c8484406-2043-4097-95c9-6fe822898a78 · inbound
ROSE: Rollout On Serving GPUs via Cooperative Elasticity for Agentic RL RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 07c4c85e-3489-4c37-935a-494b0781c983 · inbound
ROSE: Rollout On Serving GPUs via Cooperative Elasticity for Agentic RL RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d4c13c69-fe25-43b0-a6fd-5dc55bdb2550 · inbound
AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 183c033f-efc9-493c-823f-9bbb5602a690 · inbound
Bidirectional Resource Scheduling for Disaggregated and Asynchronous RL Post-Training RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.