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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.23477.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.23477 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 85f6eb2d-e240-48b1-81a6-2f25a687c835 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.008591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:da84c16781f5859af0dd66c91baaf50b659462e90ea9fd79c2d3f64080c483ce

Observation 65fd326c-2958-4502-b266-f928e1d046ef · outbound

This paper cites Exploring LLMs for Predicting Tutor Strategy and Student Outcomes in Dialogues.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Exploring LLMs for Predicting Tutor Strategy and Student Outcomes in Dialogues

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.003509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:e1734d516ad5f950fb56ed19b6b4f18f6c5b1fba7bd589cd3e7e9e2d3d1e64a0

Observation 7d75fde8-7087-4c7d-ae37-517f84a36cd0 · outbound

This paper cites MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:51.997169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:b43ac1e9f44ad3b35e05dcbf9776fbcd17d9960e1ac94c7c01da797b25b1d977

Observation 903d27d4-c38b-4d4f-b4bd-efb181730ea5 · outbound

This paper cites Guided by a care- fully crafted prompt, the model is instructed to identify pivotal steps in the problem-solving process.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Guided by a care- fully crafted prompt, the model is instructed to identify pivotal steps in the problem-solving process

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.916952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:1a2f8aab9d3718831e9a7816a4378e01702b304131e5cebbbc186675c11b10cb

Observation 0045fe06-df07-4d6c-aa95-e0715f98a1bc · outbound

This paper cites This pair consists of the timestamp for thecritical stepitself and the timestamp for theimmediately preceding step.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring This pair consists of the timestamp for thecritical stepitself and the timestamp for theimmediately preceding step

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.930727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:0dd95b81e5ceb5a2cba5953be6489f952b2e2f69f8204241f09b328afb5c9868

Observation cba160a0-7ce3-4c94-947b-572870678f4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.928291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:35c45fda3dc23bc96675f0daa41849274cf84fad6bdf76a561be81f217e65273

Observation 62c4b19f-62fb-47d0-8a89-d4c280ce5032 · outbound

This paper cites Each extractedpair of candidate framesis subjected to a rigorous manual review by our annotators.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Each extractedpair of candidate framesis subjected to a rigorous manual review by our annotators

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.921863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:8d80a2aca77e489ffbb25c3431c483fc3da70f430afe958c2fccbc20138ab17e

Observation 803ad3fd-dbbd-4319-a8a1-638ce765ca16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.926252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:812f7e2a888c612b896315689dda402c8f7ece2e8d0125c79aba6412969be391

Observation 284bfdf1-da1b-46c1-9b82-b67d59f36c22 · outbound

This paper cites Theprevi- ous stepand thecritical stepshould be tightly connected; the only difference is whether the key equation is present.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Theprevi- ous stepand thecritical stepshould be tightly connected; the only difference is whether the key equation is present

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.907034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:f3e54c468f39df335b951df699060ac813508500c3271aa11aa3a1bb128d7221

Observation 9daf8ea4-6952-458a-a050-c0e13ba536ac · outbound

This paper cites Requirement.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Requirement

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.909421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:c737f7f8db8b23f438d13afd4860716adc246b9e00c9dec3b7e948d9a9f7cf46

Observation 99c1c918-eae3-409f-9124-33e893ee5e61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.911731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:0fd64d6cc99e0e5f95ab401dbfea3fc063556eabbbda70902f1435721244c92c

Observation a13130ee-15a7-47d9-820c-b256b8189a5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.919422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:def33df1ceed3b94a20802d0cc29c6d0f839d5b7a96ab75cb1a99996cb7894d6

Observation b9744360-7017-4a41-ae40-24d456923f28 · outbound

This paper cites Exclude • Writing only the problem number/title.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Exclude • Writing only the problem number/title

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.889269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:3847a01b36ebcb9ea7aa5c083baa18a2fbaf68b27389eac100ac770fa92249d0

Observation 5cfba4bb-31ae-4c87-ae9d-09c8e9068360 · outbound

This paper cites We compute theStructural Similarity Index (SSIM)(Wang et al., 2004) score between every pair of consecutive frames.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring We compute theStructural Similarity Index (SSIM)(Wang et al., 2004) score between every pair of consecutive frames

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.933253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:4008051fc4ca14d82ea3d223f6d6f762651593db4d8066894523ea127ef511df

Observation 053aae63-bae5-4700-b375-22bd3c96c3ad · outbound

This paper cites This transforms the video into an initial, con- densed sequence of static images that summa- rizes the visual progression of the solution.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring This transforms the video into an initial, con- densed sequence of static images that summa- rizes the visual progression of the solution

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.914230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:2bc610e9f9711ccb22cafd175f60d35985c7c22ac3b18ef60ea5b14aeab63e60

Observation 20448eaf-11ff-46b1-8f97-719c2e9e851c · outbound

This paper cites Our annotation team meticulously reviews the automatically generated sequence of representative frames.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Our annotation team meticulously reviews the automatically generated sequence of representative frames

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.897093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:c7b6efa4dc61430577f020aec434088373e91084b776435fe8ba2fb451c35077

Observation 115a2f4d-e752-4618-b167-6638b1525385 · outbound

This paper cites We first employ Gemini-2.0-Flash to process the subtitles and isolate the core mathematical problem-solving steps relevant to each key- step frame.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring We first employ Gemini-2.0-Flash to process the subtitles and isolate the core mathematical problem-solving steps relevant to each key- step frame

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.891843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:9c312dc97a8ae7c23d033c60d13d47e41509f06ec6a6b40f6ecfe3627f5bda25

Observation 517c6747-72db-4eeb-980c-6f4b406a748d · outbound

This paper cites These criteria are then combined with the requirements for two general dimen- sions (BrevityandCoherence) to create a preliminary six-dimensional rubric.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring These criteria are then combined with the requirements for two general dimen- sions (BrevityandCoherence) to create a preliminary six-dimensional rubric

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.902796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:53ff6733a2eb9541ebe2ae25ebe02dfe9b855a158ede3724745fe49e43e7d190

Observation 1c1859c6-b28c-4a22-93e4-9508b2e05445 · outbound

This paper cites Our annotators metic- ulously review each scoring criterion, per- forming corrections, additions, or deletions as needed.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring Our annotators metic- ulously review each scoring criterion, per- forming corrections, additions, or deletions as needed

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.899971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:1aae3a22a05e05561942752e72b5b03ca09b06bf69381a16c0ea67b2ae6582b7

Observation 3511dca6-4ecb-4bc2-a7bf-975f078ae1b0 · outbound

This paper cites What should I do now?.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring What should I do now?

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.923965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:32216444c9f42f1fefa43c12931dafd76a683e3edc4ae6ed5b11f6453dac4676

Observation 9c8ebf56-7515-4662-90ff-f400bd3f08cd · outbound

This paper cites • Student’s current point of confusion.

MMTutorBench: The First Multimodal Benchmark for AI Math Tutoring • Student’s current point of confusion

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T04:20:52.894595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:20:32.803391Z digest=sha256:43670ec0f35d381643acc36e416f50a1ada6c30fb173e9f877a772174aca88a7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.