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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2511.05144.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.05144 v2

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.289540Z

measured 71 of 71 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T00:46:46.139600Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved64
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 0fec70ba-268f-4097-a2bc-395c7e42afdc · outbound

This paper cites D., Abraham, S., et al.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 D., Abraham, S., et al

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:44.493752Z digest=sha256:6e170874ca2e927b12a59c937a374381b3c23283430f6f0eefab2a3fb6e74b0c

Observation a1c35e48-ee40-429b-bf5f-e0b3d86d7474 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 641, A6, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833910.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2020, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 641, A6, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833910

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:44.606336Z digest=sha256:9f2ab2dd25eb017b28d66020b302d1a22ff6f1747ebfaab18389a3c8f7a91ac2

Observation 4a7c7bb8-a50f-485b-b735-121b3976605d · outbound

This paper cites 2019, The Astrophysical Journal, 884, 22, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3466.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2019, The Astrophysical Journal, 884, 22, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3466

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:44.744073Z digest=sha256:e9cf76b46220d8d117ecd371311a56c504ab2a669a9bed59f504c7c3d6b986a7

Observation 741d32e0-4172-4e5c-8e65-e22e5e0beca0 · outbound

This paper cites M., & Piotrzkowski, B.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 M., & Piotrzkowski, B

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:44.763968Z digest=sha256:5a7dc37e5b01fb188a2a566beed62e22c837d402e6a21a157189d55232a02a50

Observation 3c590e63-8526-4616-a520-602298d3d1ba · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2508.08558.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2508.08558

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:44.882287Z digest=sha256:8ce4cc5740aed4a14f7c6b37b53954a2316fada4154f7ae142313aa73911d05f

Observation 70a77974-1485-4027-be62-710f84381b73 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, The Astrophysical Journal, 835, 165, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/165.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2017, The Astrophysical Journal, 835, 165, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/165

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:44.969061Z digest=sha256:5ea61c27087ff1f62c3f52383e21c047439bac06e191db620af7ecc3fce1755e

Observation e320a45b-ce9a-4c2d-9dca-d82e81c09634 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 500, 1633, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa2587.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2021, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 500, 1633, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa2587

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.047081Z digest=sha256:28843f6d6db620affc037fbf4c2446869457c28c6ce2c7051170262840aaaff7

Observation c6257228-2d8d-43a2-a038-d5bb86829d0f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, Physical Review D, 110, 123029, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.123029.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2024, Physical Review D, 110, 123029, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.123029

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.113403Z digest=sha256:7cff7775aa7c3dc18a9d6e0d3d300bb41533eec3844436464204ca91863b690d

Observation ab8b1b82-3c73-4ef9-80b1-d8634c7ed15c · outbound

This paper cites M., & Isi, M.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 M., & Isi, M

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.182435Z digest=sha256:0db6de236075dcd074e01af58de9f6259948150f41280bcd5edd608c68b69a46

Observation ed469106-3382-45e8-9aa8-002be7db4dad · outbound

This paper cites 2024, The Astrophysical Journal, 961, 206, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0dfd.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2024, The Astrophysical Journal, 961, 206, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0dfd

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.303717Z digest=sha256:28e1dbc01b603927aeadb35362d11c48988140a70f46f32ece27b22d7b8ea72b

Observation 3f5ad5ad-4c35-48f2-8631-6e69c74648db · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2508.10088.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2508.10088

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.419050Z digest=sha256:6f5aa15fe255dda85498943e6947eaf3b2a62d0fa8e4843b64427e53d784129a

Observation cc9438f3-07a3-4e37-ba4a-c6a832c1ae35 · outbound

This paper cites Prospects for the formation of GW231123 from the AGN channel.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Prospects for the formation of GW231123 from the AGN channel

Reference 12

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.584896Z digest=sha256:5dc3474bc5055bef2b88c15549a671bde490e801483ff783f0a311b82f02c851

Observation be49aa79-5c0c-4b61-9f26-e884d7bd569b · outbound

This paper cites J., Dempsey, A.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 J., Dempsey, A

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.741812Z digest=sha256:f1697f35751d8d281b63220b02f1642e02758f0f715d1962c215c1b4d9e3d339

Observation ed0cf297-f6eb-4fbc-9160-b00b18f076b7 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 636, A73, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936817.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2020, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 636, A73, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936817

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:45.842940Z digest=sha256:e83fa1c47887de86af80132c0b5871e57a62fd54099f7a4a0ea79947b2ae9b9d

Observation 39339653-8724-4d8a-a83e-66048297e0ad · outbound

This paper cites 2004, New Astronomy Reviews, 48, 843, doi: 10.1016/j.newar.2004.06.001.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2004, New Astronomy Reviews, 48, 843, doi: 10.1016/j.newar.2004.06.001

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.044556Z digest=sha256:9fc1ced705baca45f2410235740b7c4e2b2bba1d0265a0793ca0eff881ea0142

Observation 9d80a87d-4db3-4fb5-9b35-e3975f511a11 · outbound

This paper cites S., Caban, F., et al.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 S., Caban, F., et al

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.163067Z digest=sha256:e7fd85b8eec99b05e8c8385bfdd1dc9a6fba54a1d51b7725c01d1cf4fcff5992

Observation c8d66c19-8497-4b5d-a87c-aed37c5cfb6e · outbound

This paper cites 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 749, doi: 10.1038/s41550-021-01398-w.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 749, doi: 10.1038/s41550-021-01398-w

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.239861Z digest=sha256:fe2484bfc2e89885d71b7b7ecf1957fb5d57f60b01095160e8f109ec0c461101

Observation c1d0a1fc-368e-4afb-bceb-5b23dfacbb2a · outbound

This paper cites D., Issa, D., et al.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 D., Issa, D., et al

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.298982Z digest=sha256:da78f6ed6e869bd6502d0c03c4c5c45cee2b0721b44705ad7bc71d4ebaf6b99d

Observation bcdb5228-644a-4c4a-9f0f-80612647683e · outbound

This paper cites J., Ford, K.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 J., Ford, K

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.429239Z digest=sha256:c3f1d1b15f0923f10e8c82f123eadc3b7353335bf3416dfce604d852910d2e34

Observation 947d0a3c-df97-4301-854f-f665b5d9ab54 · outbound

This paper cites J., McKernan, B., Ford, K.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 J., McKernan, B., Ford, K

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.571613Z digest=sha256:f52e417b268df868c33136655bbac0933c96fe8bfa710925e0c5074e496161f5

Observation 75ca408d-37dc-4525-950e-32b2fd862396 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, Astrophysics Source Code Library, ascl:1809.008.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2018, Astrophysics Source Code Library, ascl:1809.008

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.716878Z digest=sha256:725319fe0b54d33bcf80093ac89eac64ec63602d104de70220d272eb90d5ba2f

Observation 2b1b1cd4-455a-4d32-99e2-3a9c38cf71cd · outbound

This paper cites R., Millman, K.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 R., Millman, K

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:46.854536Z digest=sha256:2a53e4fbd250e18de188620d27109e9c4bcf02206ca9ef7e4b25ef12005b6e3a

Observation f851ce2d-1f2a-4c38-b2c8-cce013cd19a0 · outbound

This paper cites 2025a, The Astrophysical Journal, 990, 154, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/adf284.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2025a, The Astrophysical Journal, 990, 154, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/adf284

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.007275Z digest=sha256:fe702451570cd446ac83ba63bf3434448c64b0bbd91c4bf534c24cfe82901474

Observation fc7b445d-11f5-415b-b7ae-281b1bc33ada · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Search for Active Galactic Nucleus Flares in ZTF Data Release 23.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 A Systematic Search for Active Galactic Nucleus Flares in ZTF Data Release 23

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.124803Z digest=sha256:e82fc30c99671a38375e2065209b3928a9e73fcfcd1b2717b26b94e21389447e

Observation 4dec5d0e-8fc4-4101-8838-344a449e9905 · outbound

This paper cites C., & Kim, M.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 C., & Kim, M

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.179557Z digest=sha256:42f46589c975e18cd5bc6c10f2bf9d2f647b324fc5dda3d7a7433ca5fba3fae1

Observation f1088180-2f25-420f-b825-ce07dfc40d43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.281573Z digest=sha256:1812861eaccc446ebf4f879e8a454711b4f7b450ac669f90907f2020b84507d6

Observation 2d06e679-01d4-4981-a583-c47f77334e47 · outbound

This paper cites 2007, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 470, 11, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066068.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2007, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 470, 11, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066068

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.398253Z digest=sha256:42f9ac60c018b09cb4522138c840dadd4102282dc69c89e8af9a853d4c2d7d6d

Observation bf1c01c8-529e-458c-9e9e-3e93561cdafa · outbound

This paper cites E., & Raftery, A.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 E., & Raftery, A

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.453953Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.453953Z digest=sha256:e023c8c1872396da4d04623f45b54d0fe9d80230e71e422e762a2a601f66b9ce

Observation a55e6396-048c-4ac4-b4f8-1c6a8944067e · outbound

This paper cites S., Murase, K., & Bartos, I.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 S., Murase, K., & Bartos, I

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.523757Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.523757Z digest=sha256:4d8f29da1ed0c1b2b61c15e1015ab5c1ce34d71f62b53f2ed84d35e34116cfdc

Observation faf2058e-f295-455f-9dcb-6c7669227bf4 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 950, 161, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd2d1.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 950, 161, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd2d1

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.606909Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.606909Z digest=sha256:a4db77f59689f54b05c1fdf58d5678159889be1e3f380ac7fa78fdc2c551787d

Observation 35c96dd7-da45-4ab6-9a9d-d076bba16ebf · outbound

This paper cites The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.694685Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.694685Z digest=sha256:2b3613555a1c56f210e808b5c91345921fd6a1bba289a10780d8e90e6b22bf23

Observation 542c5e5e-4da0-418b-a24e-07ffcfce2b60 · outbound

This paper cites 2025b, The Astrophysical Journal, 986, 61, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/adda46.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2025b, The Astrophysical Journal, 986, 61, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/adda46

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.761690Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.761690Z digest=sha256:8101af05b18ff301419a97e7e1a4a7ee9e0caeb69a1ffc80e20a725b790571a9

Observation f826d6d6-c38d-4ed4-bc0d-7c86186fb942 · outbound

This paper cites M., Li, H., Lai, D., & Li, S.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 M., Li, H., Lai, D., & Li, S

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.813172Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.813172Z digest=sha256:932932432b98d31734eba4ce064d753a088e97eea07b2bbf52272ffd2866f41e

Observation 5e496cc2-5ae1-4fdd-b4b3-a3fc589c2ac3 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2507.17551.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2507.17551

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.874492Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.874492Z digest=sha256:b15e162b2790492f32e4352f6a1d4dc12b5adac86115ef030edbb061c6b65d1b

Observation ae96d7c1-efa2-44d8-a3db-828fb4d82ae2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:47.948683Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:47.948683Z digest=sha256:d03fe46393e12cc5e8a436ea8c752b64dc1eba8f83aa6e49c7a9d0422640c1a8

Observation a715930b-faed-4ee5-aad0-bbc2cab2c39f · outbound

This paper cites GW231123: A Possible Primordial Black Hole Origin.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 GW231123: A Possible Primordial Black Hole Origin

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.030718Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.030718Z digest=sha256:72696f3a2b5df8d2685a25b5ef7604420e18b85920d0491a0a86684590bd2ba4

Observation f2359816-7772-447c-8cbe-9f7433e3e737 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, in Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy (Springer Singapore), 1–65, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7 16-1.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2021, in Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy (Springer Singapore), 1–65, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7 16-1

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.111282Z digest=sha256:0054d8cf2b1d4f1dafdeff8b01696ff88306f0c1b86defa6d7e01caa997d571c

Observation 93eafb46-b1e1-4477-8aa8-b6c3e11ed8ba · outbound

This paper cites A New Forced Photometry Service for the Zwicky Transient Facility.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 A New Forced Photometry Service for the Zwicky Transient Facility

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.156307Z digest=sha256:bb92ed0b3f7f437db402cd37b174a5e7c1edc1b7a96586fcdae9b62e408a49ac

Observation 3c1dd512-e38b-4f35-a6f7-52e459afd755 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.171735Z digest=sha256:b1b5824af179ac508d4f5c6e54930eb974c25d654e810b33e5084a5258472fc7

Observation 801020f9-717c-4680-a3cd-ea0427b9e39c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.176067Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.176067Z digest=sha256:d538f323da6d5973136485dadc6fa31b2c383376d076a38df64df73a9583d870

Observation bfe4eebb-608c-4fa0-84be-19ae0d4842c2 · outbound

This paper cites 2010, scipy, doi: 10.25080/Majora-92bf1922-00a.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2010, scipy, doi: 10.25080/Majora-92bf1922-00a

Reference 41

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.180150Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.180150Z digest=sha256:792d6355ea3a2881fdd4c786a98882131fb5bc52735d8dcef19760e4f434e4a1

Observation 313e6c78-a326-44d1-8971-343662bf86be · outbound

This paper cites L., Rinaldi, S., Torres-Orjuela, A., et al.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 L., Rinaldi, S., Torres-Orjuela, A., et al

Reference 42

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.184108Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.184108Z digest=sha256:489bdfa0e312b97b32a7a01cef87e0bb9a126cd8c13b29662fc6244bf257037f

Observation 98dd679e-6ced-412f-be51-337f349549ff · outbound

This paper cites First measurement of the Hubble parameter from bright binary black hole GW190521.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 First measurement of the Hubble parameter from bright binary black hole GW190521

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.188137Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.188137Z digest=sha256:d26fc485dab4e75a18041620f6f3c3dd4dc73acf90dc526d849b9cff23a370c4

Observation d9c687e8-e06d-443c-a0d7-5c5e18c09899 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T23:39:26.338626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.193312Z digest=sha256:6327440da65832555211268ae7057249cd2e340130c56dc837c497781e2ee5bd

Observation 46c98993-d6d2-49f0-aa17-49493995a5bd · outbound

This paper cites J., Annis, J.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 J., Annis, J

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.197854Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.197854Z digest=sha256:dff4dc8a87aecc4b8dc0833006ca2d490f42b6539f4ab564c4f149a4f13dce7e

Observation 11d124f1-a30e-4cc6-bfb5-39a3d98361cc · outbound

This paper cites Very Massive, Rapidly Spinning Binary Black Hole Progenitors through Chemically Homogeneous Evolution -- The Case of GW231123.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Very Massive, Rapidly Spinning Binary Black Hole Progenitors through Chemically Homogeneous Evolution -- The Case of GW231123

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.202052Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.202052Z digest=sha256:f8695045d138c528656aa05730deb5d7c4d3e3cee8cdd67f6aabdcdba7b98427

Observation 977c9910-11be-4721-9ce0-f9eb427faa1f · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJL, 940, L44, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aca025 Rodr´ıguez-Ram´ırez, J.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2022, ApJL, 940, L44, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aca025 Rodr´ıguez-Ram´ırez, J

Reference 47

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.206400Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.206400Z digest=sha256:725fed4dcb12fdcceb32b1c57bffc63268757e24cf53c3959e77110929a8a1cb

Observation c7456e52-99e4-4a30-a39d-7a9b8f6b5dd6 · outbound

This paper cites The Nineteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 The Nineteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.210800Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.210800Z digest=sha256:5260b17ec10a05b1ee639e59ddd621a8fe29e8afb437bf6e2483a3ab06947e90

Observation 715294cf-a783-48b8-84df-19b05a06407d · outbound

This paper cites Spin Precession Signatures as an Indicator of Microlensing in Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Spin Precession Signatures as an Indicator of Microlensing in Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.215026Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.215026Z digest=sha256:c858a867e19792f9aaeb08399ac7d05f445311f37931bc8f79ea02cbda86df27

Observation 9ca4ed84-80c7-4552-8ba2-03bb23a641d2 · outbound

This paper cites P., & Price, L.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 P., & Price, L

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.219794Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.219794Z digest=sha256:1d3e25be1fcf0bcb7eb6bcbdfd91fc680c3911cfd139aa2290ac7f695787e74a

Observation e856dddb-16b6-4944-a459-fd92b1551de4 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, MNRAS, 341, 501, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06431.x.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2003, MNRAS, 341, 501, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06431.x

Reference 51

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.224550Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.224550Z digest=sha256:d27d5c21ec6821ec3c8446ec3309f10e6d74ebd6228239d63500103c85b9f173

Observation 2ac6c16c-0866-4354-a173-1062f1418492 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.229829Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.229829Z digest=sha256:75000510a3f162b43e026f0d6f6d4ec4a34eabb56dec54ec2ed2f15ffb7fa0d5

Observation 763b7e83-ad18-4bcb-96c2-049f9f92189b · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ApJ, 898, 25, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9b8c.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2020, ApJ, 898, 25, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9b8c

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.233793Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.233793Z digest=sha256:f793dff7eac8ebb6303662076eebde8e223e361c05350897dcb80f3f3b253d32

Observation 5d807be4-a517-4222-8df3-a1ccf34e8f4d · outbound

This paper cites S., Haiman, Z., Perna, R., & Bartos, I.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 S., Haiman, Z., Perna, R., & Bartos, I

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.238293Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.238293Z digest=sha256:2ea6a150d9a9925bc5a5d2309ce1fc76fd16817dbfd5ca4f4d8f323f89725ea0

Observation 515c7676-59d2-47d8-984a-3aef4a203231 · outbound

This paper cites GW231123 Formation from Population III Stars: Isolated Binary Evolution.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 GW231123 Formation from Population III Stars: Isolated Binary Evolution

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.242484Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.242484Z digest=sha256:d0203d8684dde88ed001e871894ad77a1cbbf96277341bfbac51a31101edf089

Observation 887b0350-2f14-43a2-8d44-030fcd4eea83 · outbound

This paper cites A., Quataert, E., & Murray, N.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 A., Quataert, E., & Murray, N

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.251939Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.251939Z digest=sha256:b1e9f0b677459b130e39fab55f85eac30502a5f7969743d5e72ffecf7f9debc7

Observation a773d375-efcd-4ec1-9359-971b8445a875 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.256281Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.256281Z digest=sha256:589cb6ea6df7fd60d38884440c2986508e3b833689a771d062034d8bfe7ab2a0

Observation 01d3f6d2-a7fd-4c40-b7c3-e785c5777371 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Physical Review Letters, 128, 191102, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.191102.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2022, Physical Review Letters, 128, 191102, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.191102

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.260456Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.260456Z digest=sha256:5589565b40deb599ddada6f2edb4e9d4f9d6bb570d84aa1db98bbcf8f47e1179

Observation 2d108aa4-8dea-4d18-bf6b-0d9173cd8a47 · outbound

This paper cites C., Li, Y .-R., & Du, P.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 C., Li, Y .-R., & Du, P

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.264914Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.264914Z digest=sha256:8e007f92443c07186094d16673a4253a19780e14d93f691d8f61b2ddaef46f1c

Observation 32c85187-6ddb-4a10-933d-3cbeb86dbc75 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 66, 109512, doi: 10.1007/s11433-023-2197-5.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2023, Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 66, 109512, doi: 10.1007/s11433-023-2197-5

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.269152Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.269152Z digest=sha256:5d78254fa80284c7a13e6d43cc7eb062ba56adcf85d4833b244fc5b566c015dd

Observation a47ec651-f57f-4450-a1f1-3706de41c4d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.273383Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.273383Z digest=sha256:4f3d46c1c80c80b73e00c1be3e8f6d0b658b4ddc4337beb32219e7b982939dc7

Observation 726f0076-a652-4206-a5dc-01455069fbb6 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, The Astrophysical Journal, 986, 163, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/add1df.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2025, The Astrophysical Journal, 986, 163, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/add1df

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.277587Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.277587Z digest=sha256:ae4757590c389af3772fe39698504586262922d6199fb04024a60ca2b74917a2

Observation 52e10998-a70d-4b7d-a255-4d07f1cc67bb · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2507.15701.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2025, arXiv, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2507.15701

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.281515Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.281515Z digest=sha256:da5852daf38e05c395a5f0b6c237da8a8ac626a700188ded47b7c7852cbf60d0

Observation 4485eb59-ec4b-4646-a9f8-318532e4f34c · outbound

This paper cites 2022, in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics (Springer, Singapore), 86, doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-4544-0 151-1.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2022, in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics (Springer, Singapore), 86, doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-4544-0 151-1

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.285686Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.285686Z digest=sha256:00d0731383019c396a4c41c0698be3e364ffe17b34d96e9f5a5cb7d05b73be78

Observation df2ff915-5a18-4357-acb1-90995f8bf5bf · outbound

This paper cites 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 914, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abff5a.

Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 914, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abff5a

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:34:48.289540Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:34:48.289540Z digest=sha256:272aaadd1d75bf86c216552e8f32bf7d5fa3fad467e5ad0c5c14ae05e2f1e89a

Pith citing papers

Observation f3c3b803-e230-4551-b03c-b63fb987a62a · inbound

Gravitational-wave standard sirens and application in cosmology cites this paper.

Gravitational-wave standard sirens and application in cosmology Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-09T03:07:05.765714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:32:42.212492Z digest=sha256:f0258f78b8c5874999349ec3f820b22d590c8e19e999cb00356ef17fddbe242b

Observation 0477da6c-d37d-47f2-9630-2ec3d974fa50 · inbound

Gravitational-wave standard sirens and application in cosmology cites this paper.

Gravitational-wave standard sirens and application in cosmology Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T23:35:07.220022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:32:44.543540Z digest=sha256:e761a0b63c1383bfe41030047595e175f579cf988d9ef27fbb0754ab1ba23d8f

Observation 335387b7-bfe8-476a-bf55-a56e897a8653 · inbound

Observational Properties of Nonthermal Emission from Relativistic Jets Escaping Active Galactic Nucleus Disks cites this paper.

Observational Properties of Nonthermal Emission from Relativistic Jets Escaping Active Galactic Nucleus Disks Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-09T03:07:05.765714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T04:52:34.336546Z digest=sha256:c83b1577d7d98c3cbede06e77e1150f1906c7c4f368f4c8f560df7f4fa682404

Observation bd7611e8-e354-48a6-98a7-afaa568e2e69 · inbound

Observational Properties of Nonthermal Emission from Relativistic Jets Escaping Active Galactic Nucleus Disks cites this paper.

Observational Properties of Nonthermal Emission from Relativistic Jets Escaping Active Galactic Nucleus Disks Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T22:45:06.973989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T22:26:04.226333Z digest=sha256:16d49cf6c1446aea6abb3e9670d4db0290f0c90a11e7135d26f3191c27051bd7

Observation 247f6b68-61b4-44a0-b262-56ea146badea · inbound

A population of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA mergers happening inside active galactic nuclei cites this paper.

A population of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA mergers happening inside active galactic nuclei Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T00:46:46.139600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T00:46:46.139600Z digest=sha256:f4b3692a7d65082294423de1773821098838e23086ddebf1d185aca579460db1

Observation d4f56306-d770-41cb-a98d-bd881f567808 · inbound

Exploring Hierarchical Merger Scenarios for GW241011 and GW241110 cites this paper.

Exploring Hierarchical Merger Scenarios for GW241011 and GW241110 Searching for Electromagnetic Counterpart Candidates to GW231123

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T15:35:35.739813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T15:35:35.739813Z digest=sha256:b4c76d7dd78c609464abd2cab82908313fa764a2aadd97f0e2ae95b2c493d628