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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2512.17270.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.17270 v2

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T21:50:04.277333Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-29T21:53:59.277000Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d0270b31-5de3-49a3-8a7d-713acb6a0595 · outbound

This paper cites Yao Fu, Hao Peng, Litu Ou, Ashish Sabharwal, and Tushar Khot.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Yao Fu, Hao Peng, Litu Ou, Ashish Sabharwal, and Tushar Khot

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.432135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:b3498cf3148e0b6d90db0b55c6da25e4dfcb3166f1120ae39a058b46cb3acf68

Observation d7075523-40cb-4026-8229-41bd42e46004 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Compositional Generalization: A Comprehensive Method on Realistic Data.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Measuring Compositional Generalization: A Comprehensive Method on Realistic Data

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:11:17.163573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:b8419c59f2d8fa2da1a263c626cab3687875ba0d06d76b573eb3fab1e351ae59

Observation a2bb2fe0-cbca-4ec7-b92b-28278e5d3954 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignment.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignment

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:11:17.155753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:f0717cc86f1ff56279563f695214b784aaa7d8a45470529cf5a31bd9466d8319

Observation 2ca0c7f4-9f97-488f-aff6-696e2e7883e6 · outbound

This paper cites 334(2):307– 318.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory 334(2):307– 318

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.427384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:00203cc0437a103c117c56366cf6bcc913a3cd0e359a5f669d82e6f7455216ac

Observation 465dba65-2bd8-41c1-a830-fa5fc558830a · outbound

This paper cites Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playing.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playing

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:11:17.159798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:7f151f1d4515124be9f8214701ba558cfedbc9bd524a3e378465b94ba743d49d

Observation 4cf96cf6-714b-4aa7-ab7a-ed0a858bd36b · outbound

This paper cites CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:11:17.151611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:cf5a3d0f2375f289ac892527d216b3063be5be9da73f5710cec6498415a74e79

Observation 7b474b7c-7353-4742-920e-81a03b2bff27 · outbound

This paper cites These LLM-generated characters may be quite rough and will be refined in subsequent steps.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory These LLM-generated characters may be quite rough and will be refined in subsequent steps

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.461349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:70491b52ea5874b5885455fad41bfa78e0fa2496a6ccf457e67b44d077311235

Observation f2182b5d-e737-42b9-bdf6-49c4e3250b52 · outbound

This paper cites LLM with search engine.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory LLM with search engine

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.422776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:204abfea4d11e6c187c64d1a18fd8c386b1c1f08822ff9fe717be360a0e448e9

Observation cce28dd1-506f-485e-8fa0-968930f1d4fb · outbound

This paper cites The three prompt templates used for LLM-based text generation in the above steps are presented in Table 3.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory The three prompt templates used for LLM-based text generation in the above steps are presented in Table 3

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.445943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:f2f725e81332cebc6d2df8968cb9c235b2833fa10cca9255a8a39425b030506f

Observation 00e502cc-c807-4529-94c7-35894c1aff2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.438426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:cc61ddefd81673983a4184907ff411a359706d104c2ece85287912876a82e9fb

Observation 51fb60df-4f05-464f-affa-90ce4adfea5f · outbound

This paper cites ID dialogues.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory ID dialogues

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.420484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:9a5f8901316f5b52d582d500b9fde40f2ab0eee31b68831785e2805a43b983e1

Observation ba29c008-90e3-4c2f-8568-cfb241147cd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.425217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:85600380f5e37c4ac914086912871acece3baf08822139585bb5479e682d03e4

Observation 278f6b3f-7cfb-4c6b-b9fb-ce91d040d653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.429996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:f210111b8aa59dd71338b6182dedd3910db9fa57c3bb6c17c13e39f454181c06

Observation 87076987-6b46-4912-82bc-da55c1c66335 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.443617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:93dcdef9739d6d12e5f527c824bb75d822ebd8642183288eafe6d8388acd53d4

Observation 784e7e9a-5838-4d0f-9b59-37be3a05ff04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.434112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:ba12f73caa38a911a7437e252c4ae01b23eadd9fb263d27587c82430cfeb0ef7

Observation f687a2d3-9f23-41a1-a841-d1f23df9737a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.436466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:860f7db3a3ab7f9259221fbcb965112c92ce4ac2586875d30ef18fb255028ae7

Observation 89e79493-c5c3-496e-8935-7b4d2084ef8c · outbound

This paper cites ‘json {{.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory ‘json {{

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.457525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:7f468edd2110589d8b615f9caf4ece493b2613ff3f1cfad04a8ee06288d576b5

Observation 66e3a26d-0156-4044-bba9-550068966d77 · outbound

This paper cites {user_persona}.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory {user_persona}

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.459449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:420573033a0fcbff868065457100a6fbaf49f7befaa74e48e424b4c6f920a8dc

Observation 476d7bdd-c53a-4f04-9ccc-318c9f02308e · outbound

This paper cites users are likely to ask queries related to their own user information.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory users are likely to ask queries related to their own user information

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.455583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:0959071b7453896edf7b5f05878c4ee0fb879c903a788a107f58ec1b0f312519

Observation dd6e221e-cad3-47c7-95f1-c40fb837b5b1 · outbound

This paper cites rollout of the reasoning generator.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory rollout of the reasoning generator

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.449905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:567262b3e5ab6994a8c284101d03e23b5715bb2d528139585f50bb36c408056c

Observation 23f03f3a-fbd2-4fed-87a0-3f308ab802eb · outbound

This paper cites {user_persona}.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory {user_persona}

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.448044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:e7eef0f8cec3b2eff14cc7e19f754b26a83e292f9b942b00df8e052f9e97be7f

Observation fbe70096-4794-49ff-a6eb-e2e46b06ca8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.451687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:78cc865fb8981eaf7bb4538b136ee5e2ed863ab822c2094a27f72ce6f10a2245

Observation 6185a523-4c91-4576-81e6-4b21774161de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.453560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:af0b6ebc56a7a2d3c84769a0573782b5b302625c5182d7d2cc85f0f13d04d102

Observation e849fb15-8c87-4609-8947-3e1ef2ab4f77 · outbound

This paper cites ‘json {{.

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory ‘json {{

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T21:23:33.441219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:09:22.986406Z digest=sha256:9e91f294fbff44be92663ea830d07096fd9ced8ecb9660dc5d2b1b9837f36978

Pith citing papers

Observation 75e84a3b-e37e-468e-9b3f-fbf9949c68c8 · inbound

CRPO: Character-centric Group Relative Policy Optimization for Role-aware Reasoning in Role-playing Agents cites this paper.

CRPO: Character-centric Group Relative Policy Optimization for Role-aware Reasoning in Role-playing Agents Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T21:53:59.278495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T21:50:04.277333Z digest=sha256:55b05afb4d7c228632bcaf6fbc912838bb363755189c0ee6109bcb502b6080e9