Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 92 of 92 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.21428.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.21428 v2

Coverage vector

measured 92 of 92 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.635963Z

measured 95 of 95 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T02:39:24.186006Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

92 of 92 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved91
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 0feeb5bc-e931-4f48-947a-c7127ff71b97 · outbound

This paper cites Weyers, V.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Weyers, V

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.377886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c43a69f-4ae1-47d4-868d-c83a535d2e6d · outbound

This paper cites Gerginov, G.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Gerginov, G

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.381927Z

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Observation be69a03f-1fbc-4323-9a16-9f6dae11bbce · outbound

This paper cites Beattie, B.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Beattie, B

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.385092Z

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Observation e3e20411-e121-4b33-8d85-5caf5b703b3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.388251Z

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Observation 069ce43e-0c57-4618-9d34-5422304dd289 · outbound

This paper cites Dimarcq, M.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Dimarcq, M

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.391419Z

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Observation 71f98bd1-f5e1-447e-b1d2-873de4ce58de · outbound

This paper cites Schioppo, J.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Schioppo, J

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.394584Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22af82ac-d0ed-4ec5-9e69-fd649c2171af · outbound

This paper cites Grebing, A.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Grebing, A

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.397753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ca89c84-0eb7-4c5f-bb56-57df3d963058 · outbound

This paper cites Hachisu, F.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Hachisu, F

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.400581Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d9566b0-920b-4c14-be31-7e381ab5b6ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.403300Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a69f3c9-913a-46b3-8a5f-d4a20ed1ee38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.406288Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db92cc5e-aa52-4743-8ef4-c3244fe434cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.409316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3944c85-aa92-4754-b53d-83ae7858eaff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.412203Z

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Observation 5d5ec6e1-2cc8-46b9-bff1-45dc8955adda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.415101Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56aba0f3-eeb1-494a-8ecb-de4764995261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.417781Z

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Observation d7853e7b-7c38-4e14-9861-6d7490a30b65 · outbound

This paper cites Filzinger, S.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Filzinger, S

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.420509Z

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Observation 23aacca7-e16d-4794-b7ee-9793541cb169 · outbound

This paper cites Lange, N.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Lange, N

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.423177Z

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Observation ce148551-22b3-49a1-978d-647eb8525fc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.426017Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8986b90-20d0-423d-b879-c23342410371 · outbound

This paper cites Sherrill, A.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Sherrill, A

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.428597Z

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Observation 7a3025bb-e055-489c-808b-d3eefedff560 · outbound

This paper cites Flury, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 723, 012051 (2016).

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Flury, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 723, 012051 (2016)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.431238Z

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Observation 6b256cca-f1fa-4e0c-b6f5-8ad96558f80d · outbound

This paper cites Grotti, I.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Grotti, I

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.434031Z

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Observation 464873c2-52d3-41ae-8ee0-c6530d732f92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.436789Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40857b6f-21ff-453c-8f94-39f839a11d84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.439430Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd519ae4-75af-4353-b08b-81c5369bf935 · outbound

This paper cites Aeppli, K.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Aeppli, K

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.442006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b0d8e0a7-98cd-4898-bcda-55af05e66938 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.444796Z

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Observation 6dddb2a6-c0d9-4084-9951-4a0809d56649 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.447673Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b41b1d94-78e9-4178-8cee-a188dc74b275 · outbound

This paper cites Oelker, R.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Oelker, R

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.450522Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a2d73ee-dad0-408d-b084-95ed1552fd25 · outbound

This paper cites Bressi, G.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Bressi, G

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.453199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a6b61be-198e-4de7-a19b-ecb3c13a7db9 · outbound

This paper cites Van Dyke, BRAN Technical Information, 2004.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Van Dyke, BRAN Technical Information, 2004

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.456011Z

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Observation d18f82cd-6dc6-4a34-9a0e-fc7703ed3fee · outbound

This paper cites Ye, J.-L.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Ye, J.-L

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.458810Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dde44e51-ca5b-45c9-b7ff-d9f9485c8a29 · outbound

This paper cites Narbonneau, M.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Narbonneau, M

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.461493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d8f3ae1-e0ea-4407-8f24-9155b3def2eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.464272Z

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Observation 3df11037-2c6d-493e-9d0c-456bb8fb9399 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.466989Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50b45e36-dd65-444c-9a6c-bcb6ffbe1cc7 · outbound

This paper cites Fortier and E.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Fortier and E

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.469661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd604eff-bda9-4d55-a66e-002cb83975d8 · outbound

This paper cites Nemitz, T.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Nemitz, T

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.472355Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0877a5b-22c2-4b94-84ae-c4d7c6c263c2 · outbound

This paper cites Lindvall, M.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Lindvall, M

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.474966Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e58711c-e9fc-4d0f-9950-3f6b3cf55ac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.477932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6329d21-8c85-4296-aacc-bfe648b3c0f7 · outbound

This paper cites The 171Yb frequency would de- crease by 1.5 × 10−18 [24].

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ The 171Yb frequency would de- crease by 1.5 × 10−18 [24]

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.480796Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5eaf809c-c18d-4298-8efb-cf6ee521bdca · outbound

This paper cites Bothwell, D.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Bothwell, D

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.484082Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfbe642a-e9b7-40cd-a2f8-c07878673993 · outbound

This paper cites Aeppli, A.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Aeppli, A

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.486863Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ac0f93c-baf5-4d80-b756-fde98e738285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.490059Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc9d21e8-5f4f-4a18-b4a7-3c3e4fc00a81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.492681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f47b0a7-b40a-4a27-a7d6-3d4c41dd9487 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.495275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 239ed22e-2a83-4fb1-8c96-30dace2e89ff · outbound

This paper cites Koepke, T.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Koepke, T

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.498008Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e00a5b45-1daf-4d22-bc5d-c7ea21e92cc9 · outbound

This paper cites Thompson and S.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Thompson and S

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.500861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10938933-25e0-49fe-9957-c509022b88a7 · outbound

This paper cites Bodnar, R.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Bodnar, R

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.504125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1164f727-0833-4139-9315-736c482ba26c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.507405Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dadddd07-590f-499d-a628-1292ecfaf09d · outbound

This paper cites Gray and D.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Gray and D

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.510207Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bdf1303-7370-4c0c-b175-fbd2b8c6f380 · outbound

This paper cites 4(b) around 104 s, where the model calculates an unphysical negative variance [47] and only an upper bound can be plotted.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ 4(b) around 104 s, where the model calculates an unphysical negative variance [47] and only an upper bound can be plotted

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.513132Z

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Observation 69856d10-0224-4b95-a234-263d9c59b4f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.516095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed2e5b71-c06f-4fe9-bec2-f72df49aa2ce · outbound

This paper cites Akamatsu, M.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Akamatsu, M

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.518786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cff08bcf-dddb-4e1d-a58d-e8d837bd2b0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.521808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4392a73e-5813-49b4-b70c-5a8d3421e814 · outbound

This paper cites Grotti, S.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Grotti, S

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.524650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b063c38-994c-46e5-9e81-c246281460fc · outbound

This paper cites Hachisu, G.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Hachisu, G

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.527485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 609ec810-dd68-410c-bb86-cd8751036ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Kim, M.-S.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Kim, M.-S

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.530138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66f4f1d9-6fc3-461c-bd50-3659fe8abc05 · outbound

This paper cites Lemke, A.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Lemke, A

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.532807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95fd64de-5170-4187-8954-10ab24ecceda · outbound

This paper cites Lodewyck, S.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Lodewyck, S

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.535477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2762d01-15cf-4d04-83e6-01bb834184f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.538316Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42a351b9-a1b9-4732-a951-62ec8ff3a248 · outbound

This paper cites Pizzocaro, P.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Pizzocaro, P

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.541081Z

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Observation c637d1d5-53ad-41b4-8b2d-c23f80e402c5 · outbound

This paper cites Rosenband, D.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Rosenband, D

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.543746Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80e8aa6f-fde5-4c6c-8de0-208723e4978f · outbound

This paper cites Takamoto, I.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Takamoto, I

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.546415Z

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Observation 5ae2c583-91f4-46c0-a119-b29ff383bd98 · outbound

This paper cites Fujieda, S.-H.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Fujieda, S.-H

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.549532Z

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Observation 4cf226fc-78a9-4de2-ab44-f5546a9142fb · outbound

This paper cites Hisai, D.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Hisai, D

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.552250Z

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Observation 9b0db0d1-7110-49a3-9227-3dc9f6806f73 · outbound

This paper cites Pizzocaro, M.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Pizzocaro, M

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.555084Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42b6dc57-1169-4711-b38f-201b9de5e69e · outbound

This paper cites Riehle, P.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Riehle, P

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.557879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 53d6d83d-9869-4c3f-87e6-d10d66b8caf3 · outbound

This paper cites van Westrum, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NGS 77 (2019).

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ van Westrum, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NGS 77 (2019)

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.560438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f46b2717-87c3-46f6-a28e-09b9a865b953 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.563134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74b77127-b099-4348-8a26-20c72ea83def · outbound

This paper cites van Westrum and K.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ van Westrum and K

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.566400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77f63f86-d13e-4363-a8d3-1da996dd0d23 · outbound

This paper cites frep is set by the comb lock to the Si cavity; f0 is controlled to a set value; and m and fos are set experimentally by each clock.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ frep is set by the comb lock to the Si cavity; f0 is controlled to a set value; and m and fos are set experimentally by each clock

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.569349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 732b062d-81b1-44bd-9569-5002670d004a · outbound

This paper cites Margolis and M.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Margolis and M

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.572456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae351f6d-3f7d-4890-b2d0-4f6ef3dce41f · outbound

This paper cites D¨ orscher, N.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ D¨ orscher, N

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.575108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90184363-938b-45dc-8520-0210283f94ae · outbound

This paper cites Mandel and R.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Mandel and R

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.577765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c0d66ed-14f2-4b26-ac57-9f651017c538 · outbound

This paper cites Langan, J.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Langan, J

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.580420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b26ea71-2a95-4945-a55e-9fbfc71b6bbe · outbound

This paper cites Merkatas, B.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Merkatas, B

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.583109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bb1a8b0-ca44-4b7f-8474-d5c1928a905f · outbound

This paper cites Possolo, Statistical Science 38, 655 (2023).

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Possolo, Statistical Science 38, 655 (2023)

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.585723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5260cd45-7bc5-430f-85f4-84b4ae9dbbd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.588234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27fa8a7e-3c80-4cd9-99f0-4c7dee3ab5d0 · outbound

This paper cites Bothwell, C.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Bothwell, C

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.590988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08d9d67a-0344-4b87-990f-d6bbe59dd9c9 · outbound

This paper cites Lisdat, S.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Lisdat, S

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.594124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aaf4b76-48c5-4349-bdb5-19a3a738578c · outbound

This paper cites Blatt, J.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Blatt, J

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.596877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 397114bc-1622-4f58-83c4-47eb905d7186 · outbound

This paper cites Shi, J.-L.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Shi, J.-L

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.599581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19a49c7e-d8aa-4015-a164-efcd5e8261ec · outbound

This paper cites Ushijima, M.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Ushijima, M

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.602538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78317f61-2c28-4577-ae3e-096c0d496c17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.605213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78ea7c8e-bbce-4dab-b574-8e2f9572bf57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.607929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ed57c94-6241-4cf9-b4aa-0069b824b4a1 · outbound

This paper cites Keller, H.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Keller, H

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.610677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cac0025b-5b94-4cde-a439-a331ae47b3d2 · outbound

This paper cites Nemitz, A.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Nemitz, A

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.613397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23251eb6-33f4-4937-8332-3084b36dc1fe · outbound

This paper cites Bothwell, B.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Bothwell, B

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.616409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68c1122a-9fe6-4d69-b25a-dbc5dbb32e10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.619149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 282183bb-f558-486d-9182-617cbaed3e3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.621735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0047cc98-cfbc-44e7-9281-4e43cf44686b · outbound

This paper cites Beloy, N.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Beloy, N

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.624334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fa72d6b-d06a-46d9-b4d2-b4aad30ec238 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.627150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90e8c36a-fe60-427e-b6cc-a7498f05cc2f · outbound

This paper cites Fractional ratio uncertainties due to systematic effects (geopotential σG and network σN ).

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ Fractional ratio uncertainties due to systematic effects (geopotential σG and network σN )

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.630322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df4f6886-842a-4276-9425-9afa37c4d896 · outbound

This paper cites dark uncertainty.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ dark uncertainty

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.633213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d1abc50-7041-47c2-872d-094116f7ffd8 · outbound

This paper cites high accuracy.

Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ high accuracy

Reference 92

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:11:45.635963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 10c6b153-4b8e-4842-a552-91a813952f44 · inbound

International Optical Clock Comparison Using the European Optical Fiber Network cites this paper.

International Optical Clock Comparison Using the European Optical Fiber Network Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T01:18:24.392532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 59428569-0c06-4554-99fa-3bd5ab8cfb11 · inbound

A thorium-229 optical nuclear clock with feedback loop cites this paper.

A thorium-229 optical nuclear clock with feedback loop Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T01:18:24.392532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9831e8ea-ec29-40d8-b00a-8f281946a893 · inbound

An Al$^+$ clock with $1.6\times10^{-18}$ systematic uncertainty and its frequency ratios cites this paper.

An Al$^+$ clock with $1.6\times10^{-18}$ systematic uncertainty and its frequency ratios Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$

Reference 45

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T01:18:24.392532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.