Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.06258.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.06258 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.598164Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:28.206311Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:28.495953Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7657c817-b05f-461d-bf46-6c55889b2b10 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.331468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28708c16-a3c4-4326-a4e5-4ab6e1237b42 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.340000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71b0f01b-8518-45b2-8ddb-aff28022cbdf · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.348261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a5f3b62-cc04-4b2a-b923-4db981977786 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.357098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dddc901-4fe3-434a-9c98-53b097c8213a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.532637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6d9fef26-4240-41b7-b4be-070330208049 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.509474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 27ee2dff-467d-4c3c-9898-32fcae2c684d · outbound

This paper cites Yarman - Vural, and Kyunghyun Cho.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Yarman - Vural, and Kyunghyun Cho

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.482532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9e008260-1ee4-4082-b308-f467cf411ea5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.444139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 05616267-7cfc-4f00-9ab1-2bbe57155f23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.405631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 426a541b-3ba2-4f72-9c58-69b381b51a78 · outbound

This paper cites Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Enhanced Decoder Input.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Enhanced Decoder Input

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.404485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91ee76bb-350f-47d5-ad6b-12acd62c55f7 · outbound

This paper cites Toward Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Universal Encoder and Decoder.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Toward Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Universal Encoder and Decoder

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.415228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9596af96-09b2-4fce-be7f-fc88aa7b06d7 · outbound

This paper cites Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.422156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0ce5534-3a79-46e1-87d8-2709fabe4f4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.428487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b41443a3-e317-491b-85fa-9b6dde6074fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.435991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60a34ab9-f711-4128-8a91-14fa76664b22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.352557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c7408b5f-966d-4c65-a144-e8a9956ed067 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Maxim Krikun, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen, Nikhil Thorat, Fernanda B.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Le, Maxim Krikun, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen, Nikhil Thorat, Fernanda B

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.332255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c8ca6209-cef3-4239-9128-b7acfe323e7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.309883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4a946ff1-bf01-48ba-8eba-831b1720afee · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.465962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d20ef40f-02b4-40cf-87e0-0236616a3448 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.475455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 130fe5ca-fac2-4324-a9c7-9cbc1120f09e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.283630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e7811445-3e69-4f38-90f5-4f42ddc786fd · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Pivot Translation for Distant Languages.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unsupervised Pivot Translation for Distant Languages

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.490225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f8932e9-0b61-45c5-86a1-78651c45e668 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.497135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed7a955e-a45a-4453-949d-ce8b4b2ccf16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.238909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fe11efea-25a6-4c51-8e45-8724b00fd421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.207646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f663a000-5d2c-4784-a032-01676a20f8aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.173196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d4d0fc57-910a-425d-8d9f-a9b659337566 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.142113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6bb7fac0-1218-491b-ad99-50b9f740557b · outbound

This paper cites Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.535021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3cd172b-07fe-41c8-b6fc-c022d27b1127 · outbound

This paper cites MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.544739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06eda2d5-cbf5-41c2-96fe-e67e6226ac5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.109273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a90fa9cc-f96f-4524-b893-b4a8fe76b7c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.079839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 66bbc7fa-d770-40fe-9e05-57228130554f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.044174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 08c25d2f-1d64-44c0-b7c4-dbb19336451d · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:19.011842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 68ac58f3-596a-417e-a731-7abb6e5a48d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.983679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 180911d5-6d64-4216-8eb7-066811db8a97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.590914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07d0a186-702f-4b14-bab1-249c45c35367 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:55:18.936157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4cc228cc-ebc6-45ed-bdae-847b8d2c7a38 · inbound

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Language Clustering cites this paper.

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Language Clustering Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:28.501540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.