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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11068.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11068 v1

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.363865Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved61
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0734df23-869b-4bb4-a1a9-69fb1629dff3 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.157747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 78292d5b-c586-4760-a10c-6a34f5707366 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.161696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.161696Z digest=sha256:5d6419f9748ad0bb4a9d37ba19584b64e766c6d457c914009167e1fcc6979d9d

Observation 4461ca6f-d596-400f-b491-31da7ef5e870 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.200157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation adc25498-9b1d-45f7-b709-1b0a33237a7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 39daf1f3-a327-4858-b0de-0671eb7a42e9 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.174569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ed5adfb2-dd59-41cf-9ad5-d50053eb5f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.181144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c99621c3-2706-4c26-be36-a893b2caa1a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.171265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 957e2863-9131-4677-a1f0-4e31bbd9ab42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.161587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 4c9e710c-7a5d-430e-81a9-6d85c50f549b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation bded5841-9a08-44ec-acf5-9401a1fb22b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c7d0e5e1-1aaf-42b0-b6bb-31f54fbdff05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 425a3c00-fb26-4a1b-be14-f2c735ba32b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation ae67170c-fb4f-49fb-b47b-0d89229a655d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.202098Z digest=sha256:20c5ee8a3b2e0ba771f2cbd88d47136e05d44ce5f66daa039945199b7fed4457

Observation 9dca37fc-f69f-4205-86b2-0c08837d71db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.205018Z digest=sha256:73db940547876e3b9e14867c5bd74a1b590e7901bf3ee61c7c1018db42577145

Observation 89622780-0804-421d-831c-ebe1712b44fe · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.208637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation bbc7e453-7c54-4c26-ab2b-f02b982e6169 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c8e62b31-9954-4962-a2c0-aacac2ce2a1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.214423Z digest=sha256:1e8744949d51f58c1c6e3577c0ee4609c7ccd22109f1e6734c3fe29ec9bbdb20

Observation ca20d59f-0702-47ba-8f88-c6b9be826be1 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic Bias Metrics Do Not Correlate with Application Bias.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Intrinsic Bias Metrics Do Not Correlate with Application Bias

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.217326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a2347ef7-b656-4101-aeb6-821a74eb7458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f4c28a15-8202-4596-8493-14404e800916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.999346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f9d29beb-6b74-4449-b3e7-e98c5fcf24bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation bb577d10-83b7-4433-be24-b743a952d811 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f0433f20-b36b-4dec-9da0-0ec34fead91a · outbound

This paper cites Conditional and Modal Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Conditional and Modal Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 660cc007-3d53-482f-af9f-5c1186326715 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.967333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 711b8b75-09a8-4b88-91bd-6c70b73cca38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.955928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 533baca4-9173-4ca6-8f3d-81fa4a1b0c49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.945479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 43b66d89-893f-4e06-afa4-f2aadcff8f86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.934221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3c16a9dc-b897-44b1-8739-aab78958774a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.922357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f92f44b3-f51a-4f17-b430-c699c9f4178f · outbound

This paper cites Last Layer Re-Training is Sufficient for Robustness to Spurious Correlations.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Last Layer Re-Training is Sufficient for Robustness to Spurious Correlations

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.251546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a3b21da8-a459-426e-83f2-44d4354d83f8 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient Modularised Bias Mitigation via AdapterFusion.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Parameter-efficient Modularised Bias Mitigation via AdapterFusion

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3c1718dc-a838-4370-9387-ceea9b88d50b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.911341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 89b9cf62-6c86-4a1e-86d7-8967416e8aff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.899088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 9472599d-685b-479f-bcda-9df46412e9cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.887482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 77aa0aa8-7a2e-402d-979b-bc794d308ec7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.877006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 9bd9bd6c-a534-4bf1-84b0-72de513a113c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.271432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.271432Z digest=sha256:60b9699c98df57aa2c6f10185b66b0241b6fb15b3bca7697be6c2d8b9ce39dff

Observation f09aecac-377f-4433-9b3e-adfbe978955a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.859489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.274414Z digest=sha256:b0683ef6bead3e65393bba645c2e9cdd45caa1e76b1624320c9bb57f3e681269

Observation fad6072e-5251-40bc-a839-ecb977b1813e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.848818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.277578Z digest=sha256:1064ffab15e4c92580080d6ce8a43a5b4ae8c1fb00c13e2940c397e02317e03b

Observation 6528a001-1f67-431a-832e-79364838c7e0 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases?.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.280749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.280749Z digest=sha256:e261418486df476a9b57b46b991c6a053a267c09dfda6a533d8d6172e27bb646

Observation ab27f308-5861-4603-bb34-24b77c6a41e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.838599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.284570Z digest=sha256:baa2cf0a5e0669661abff3bb7a5d042894b88c06578c2c31c8a29c6f9aa4d9e0

Observation c303e3a5-2c74-45d8-ba43-a392f803173c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.826949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.288181Z digest=sha256:725e60a3a51db03023cd9a85616792639e9fae9800d21d2f235cee5caff72599

Observation d1d8b39f-8be1-4915-a1b1-19f920c89558 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical Reasoning over Moral Alignment: A Case and Framework for In-Context Ethical Policies in LLMs.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Ethical Reasoning over Moral Alignment: A Case and Framework for In-Context Ethical Policies in LLMs

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.291143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.291143Z digest=sha256:fa20dc339d87acdd5c4f50a787aef94c635476da8caeb22bd1c0b0c948d5b288

Observation 315db7e2-d8a0-4cb9-bf6f-359589edbb95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.294219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.294219Z digest=sha256:4ef8debf265c980198ecd7518b9fb2adc1a83d09b7bb56cfc6e954b91c3f79f8

Observation 7ffc8278-a1ad-4234-b3e4-047f58beff05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.816386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.297380Z digest=sha256:de4e63dce9422b7c279bd7533a0ff2f63bf60ce7b428aba5c183cb9eda27dd93

Observation 5353b904-ac57-4d73-95b8-1a73b0fcfe33 · outbound

This paper cites Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.300852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.300852Z digest=sha256:859b4c8aa0e68cc282cd2de30f0956a01d599c8c7b952ecee4050f49d42a54fb

Observation 0f658e23-3c7e-4579-bed9-2665bb717e4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.806645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.304497Z digest=sha256:806a4c720f0e9e303ea41d6f5198ba8493d96553f2cd47127016d4110359c780

Observation 0675f39b-0803-4aa5-aa98-f9b89f843cdc · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.307669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.307669Z digest=sha256:aca213f09413c54a672aae02abf98a5da931cfabfaf0e9726541cffe4d36e7c0

Observation 5ac589b9-1623-4adf-ac9e-cb3d003e45a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.796632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.311032Z digest=sha256:03abbe85a5e369d633cc5e8e03447ace67dff69c3aef1ca525ce1916f6cd0d6f

Observation 6baf1874-41b2-451e-b415-d74c26ed0b42 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.313948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.313948Z digest=sha256:f14ab82ce2574eb57680aaf259e734a7ebbe21522ec43ce33fc09474077b9934

Observation 90d5d3e4-3c03-47d9-9297-b2b6d27107ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.785202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.317314Z digest=sha256:4ba8c135c6fd38f1145fbf39de6fc69737fa40959b8de6119a0ec5d77035d747

Observation 131e2ae7-f2f6-45c4-b4ea-bf4db2e36433 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Hashimoto

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.774166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.321141Z digest=sha256:43bde567648e8c8d0cbb4b23cff00646ffa3e5845631c16987c8cdcccac9c1d4

Observation 624aabe7-a0d1-4b36-8dd9-4526a2ad6f0a · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.324425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.324425Z digest=sha256:52d8b4d198fb4f991b4ba05db69531711a1d5fba04093d637d0097f2caed58bb

Observation 3e4143a3-c4ef-41dd-959a-cf5c13e897bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.763208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.328678Z digest=sha256:26af1dd367a69f3d8607675b9614a15672538f92abf2f42480351a50a981a66e

Observation fbd5d0c6-b986-4ff5-98cc-dc466d59c206 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.751623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.331572Z digest=sha256:0802995752c2a07d6fb6118da41f336ea8cda092b00e2f4a9a498c016cde1ae0

Observation 26963acc-6c74-4cf1-91f0-10fa720b07ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.740755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.334766Z digest=sha256:5a3c6cbb18b250652e2f6fbbc138f23170b4e32b6b8cfd70a75ce4404783c73a

Observation 1b77a526-a55a-4e31-9120-361927b5eb96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.728890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.337703Z digest=sha256:128f184fc675e4efa20f72afaccf57b08fee0559951ec57cd268a30caa269d39

Observation dde842e8-73ba-4fbc-bdfe-2f6d7d71a576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.718537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.340913Z digest=sha256:22a410bebe9fc649c783d229c6d67263e522678911e26af115c884b233b2970c

Observation f963c6a9-bd52-4a58-ad55-b7a5de376b3f · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.344032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.344032Z digest=sha256:42c6b82a9cd68821de3d0b2caa262ae6d40a7a4097eff47dc32a406314f521a1

Observation dcc9b631-3f63-4a61-8c94-9e74a1ec8faa · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.347262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.347262Z digest=sha256:625b8cc0842db829e9a0df841541c9561915fd63f45fda964ad88470efdfbb54

Observation d56607d6-649a-4ffc-949c-a6f131c21aeb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.351133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.351133Z digest=sha256:827ad8bcdc08c934526b2f2bc024bbdafe128c42eb949fe0308c234157d0025e

Observation b0294053-7a04-4cf4-9534-89e5f33c9471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.707479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.354359Z digest=sha256:a85b68569fbc14dbcf8dbe40bbf4f0fde5e4e5949d714a351b0d56fd4b5de55b

Observation 7c4aee6d-641b-47d0-bcc9-e50867f1e194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.696427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.357610Z digest=sha256:516238ae89533345666dc4dbe07f4816368794d7242cdd69b357c429cfb8bf28

Observation 72d5d34f-85ff-40bc-a7c7-3316e13bcecc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.685508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.360912Z digest=sha256:eaa8ded234972dd1a955a5c5f73778ce34642de06dc3f97803636e3affeca0c6

Observation f2b45aa9-404e-4b77-b4b6-44e12faacc93 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.363865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.363865Z digest=sha256:1ce680d26a7219ab71072a5031e359c490947f08b344213a0841f89e7834d411

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.