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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.02472.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.02472 v2

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:27:12.839838Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T20:00:47.126736Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T20:02:53.043428Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved47
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

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Outbound references

Observation bfe019ea-afb8-4994-b552-739c1ba0cf61 · outbound

This paper cites Cottrell, and Julian McAuley.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Cottrell, and Julian McAuley

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:08.698711Z digest=sha256:48456daa7f9ee184231277f583bfdea176dedff2aa4b09a3b3cde30b35763311

Observation 72749b4e-9227-47bc-97e2-7dfc9adbfb82 · outbound

This paper cites The affine divergence: Aligning activation updates beyond normalisation, 2025.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning The affine divergence: Aligning activation updates beyond normalisation, 2025

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:08.755807Z digest=sha256:458e93c2ed59350e5337ea2cfba638ad63851bc09b780a9797b8255d8fbbc795

Observation 668eae09-1ed7-4d06-be8c-1e051075be63 · outbound

This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34(05):7432–7439, Apr.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34(05):7432–7439, Apr

Reference 3

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Observation 7a41c74f-bec8-482b-b3ef-4dc16c31c9c4 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.050001Z digest=sha256:c86445f0ab83e886784f4a7ab800fee5d67d840c1becfdb81837b599b1e2441e

Observation 5be4ee24-ffa7-41ac-b263-ccb66b0feab8 · outbound

This paper cites bert2BERT: Towards reusable pretrained language models.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning bert2BERT: Towards reusable pretrained language models

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.174424Z digest=sha256:ef9b2ff646a9541b73fb2c74af6a3361eac94d6e4a644768449da5ef9e930f98

Observation 81d9c704-8602-456c-abc2-a92a67d28ab6 · outbound

This paper cites Net2Net: Accelerating Learning via Knowledge Transfer.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Net2Net: Accelerating Learning via Knowledge Transfer

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.289771Z digest=sha256:c2ee6f35ec3f55318a47a82caa02977e62f360a52d9e2cab41e20ad3004d97dc

Observation 636d656a-0c89-402f-92a4-25e9393a0567 · outbound

This paper cites BoolQ: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning BoolQ: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.465067Z digest=sha256:174fde908f431af8a5c6d0d0fefe8f2e37bcc67e627bdc6fe436846faebb5c04

Observation ed5029ad-df7d-480a-927d-8ab30d78ca35 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.553477Z digest=sha256:e7166623df358f6851616326ae81967c7d5423760c337de2d62f144676f71bdc

Observation 15a46d99-048e-4214-a9a6-6dad709e81a7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.643024Z digest=sha256:929db1f817f04a3d378a39976a18f70c92445fc2c12780b6973413972f74d5f9

Observation c1655b79-3021-48d8-8666-2e753809b7fc · outbound

This paper cites Stacking your transformers: A closer look at model growth for efficient llm pre-training.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:10491–10540, 2024.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Stacking your transformers: A closer look at model growth for efficient llm pre-training.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:10491–10540, 2024

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.718969Z digest=sha256:baa51935506bd81c07bd91f166f1df773d5aaa49bec13980da71dd5c2fedc0c7

Observation c28fc6e0-50ac-4c69-a32e-2076e3f9913b · outbound

This paper cites GradMax: Growing Neural Networks using Gradient Information.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning GradMax: Growing Neural Networks using Gradient Information

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.807211Z digest=sha256:227bb22d210774ca5227b39f7c45b19942be56a2010f86c0b983804671e0a546

Observation be7e5cf1-a23e-4f32-89c5-753162d87f1f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient training of bert by progressively stacking.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Efficient training of bert by progressively stacking

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.891745Z digest=sha256:4fd5cb1541e4999be20bc424fa4d4b7ad092606f7cecd6b3ec6c7d0621887b84

Observation e9d734d9-aabd-4a83-8df9-6c65733cf886 · outbound

This paper cites Loire: Lifelong learning on incremental data via pre-trained language model growth efficiently.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Loire: Lifelong learning on incremental data via pre-trained language model growth efficiently

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:09.969514Z digest=sha256:090e689b2e2c83d7ffd16b966e4b5625e799693a9d760f1d120cc41bb5934927

Observation 40da7219-5321-418f-8124-4684abadae20 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 14

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Observation e7ec4c3b-c1d7-415f-928d-3e4eae9c2d6b · outbound

This paper cites Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks, 2024.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks, 2024

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:10.184166Z digest=sha256:3740d616abcbd6c4800481ac08a483afa9f41bcb4184f9d7bdf602b5be8ff5aa

Observation aa715f27-5814-41aa-bf1c-c89e63e7194d · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 16

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Observation 9f2abbd0-1b01-4898-b68b-1f0d940184aa · outbound

This paper cites Solar 10.7 b: Scaling large language models with simple yet effective depth up-scaling.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Solar 10.7 b: Scaling large language models with simple yet effective depth up-scaling

Reference 17

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Observation d0f628a8-daea-4fbf-8d14-e5bcf9243c97 · outbound

This paper cites Predictable Scale: Part I, Step Law -- Optimal Hyperparameter Scaling Law in Large Language Model Pretraining.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Predictable Scale: Part I, Step Law -- Optimal Hyperparameter Scaling Law in Large Language Model Pretraining

Reference 18

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Observation efd02246-9016-4e27-94dc-59067dfd3c17 · outbound

This paper cites Muon is Scalable for LLM Training.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Reference 19

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Observation e1e7fcdf-a861-4ecf-b2dd-889393b7dfff · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Decoupled weight decay regularization

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:10.522648Z digest=sha256:af2a3014aaae812e92c8571cc4c9d5e330c8010f848d14b273cc4788b07559cd

Observation 8d895c92-ad9c-48cd-913b-bacc4c43de67 · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering

Reference 21

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Observation 7b8c3870-7a4d-4587-a946-17c19b7339e0 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Pang Wei Koh, Amanpreet Singh, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Smith, Pang Wei Koh, Amanpreet Singh, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 22

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Observation 3bfd96a4-fb79-4314-a2c0-515b863095f7 · outbound

This paper cites OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 23

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Observation 35ceaa88-2379-4fcc-b792-ba64f5c2a455 · outbound

This paper cites Reusing pretrained models by multi-linear operators for efficient training.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Reusing pretrained models by multi-linear operators for efficient training

Reference 24

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Observation 7ce0e09d-da25-4f78-9175-da2294b9c609 · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34(05):8732–8740, Apr.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34(05):8732–8740, Apr

Reference 25

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Observation 1bb6aaa6-c2ee-4586-8aea-dd4862d9a071 · outbound

This paper cites Social IQa: Commonsense reasoning about social interactions.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Social IQa: Commonsense reasoning about social interactions

Reference 26

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Observation 94fe646d-36db-4d3f-8e10-e2fc9168bec0 · outbound

This paper cites Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networks.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networks

Reference 27

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Observation a04edbce-6c36-493c-b6c0-4460c4149aa2 · outbound

This paper cites Staged Training for Transformer Language Models.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Staged Training for Transformer Language Models

Reference 28

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Observation 916522cf-57c9-4257-8041-9fd6b4c8aecd · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 29

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Observation 10e30a5e-43eb-4edf-8f72-a0b350944e60 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to grow pretrained models for efficient transformer training.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Learning to grow pretrained models for efficient transformer training

Reference 30

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Observation e6b7a6ed-4603-4086-b39f-5560c34982af · outbound

This paper cites LEMON: Lossless model expansion.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning LEMON: Lossless model expansion

Reference 31

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Observation 0bfe53c5-4511-4940-9e97-e34a7d9e13ab · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Matt Gardner.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Liu, and Matt Gardner

Reference 32

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Observation c5777e0f-7155-4334-87a6-6068c55c0a19 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA pro: Progressive LLaMA with block expansion.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning LLaMA pro: Progressive LLaMA with block expansion

Reference 33

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Observation a80e592b-b5fd-4b8d-b073-224a7dae5ff9 · outbound

This paper cites Splitting steepest descent for growing neural architectures.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Splitting steepest descent for growing neural architectures

Reference 34

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Observation 7c2fa2d2-17cc-4b36-89a9-0404091186ba · outbound

This paper cites Firefly neural architecture descent: a general approach for growing neural networks.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Firefly neural architecture descent: a general approach for growing neural networks

Reference 35

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Observation ca0e1600-cd52-48e4-874c-96c666a93b84 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 36

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Observation 578dc4ff-6366-41e4-a264-07fa25860ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Progressively Stacking 2.0: A Multi-stage Layerwise Training Method for BERT Training Speedup.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Progressively Stacking 2.0: A Multi-stage Layerwise Training Method for BERT Training Speedup

Reference 37

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Observation 8b000a58-37e8-4306-b5c5-7c2ae9ac8dca · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks via Zero-Shot Hyperparameter Transfer.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks via Zero-Shot Hyperparameter Transfer

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.183400Z digest=sha256:9f2ab70f9123f19890216fec63b8a00a0efadc5cb14b2cf28ada87717cceaeb1

Observation a49ca44f-11b2-42cb-a527-73bce849d492 · outbound

This paper cites Lesa: Learnable llm layer scaling-up.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Lesa: Learnable llm layer scaling-up

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.265681Z digest=sha256:d23198935d6b65c702b4740f38aa7b7526944cd38f950d35697ab85ababc04fd

Observation 17334999-d331-4022-94d6-1d404401a96c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient construction of model family through progressive training using model expansion.CoRR, abs/2504.00623, April 2025.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Efficient construction of model family through progressive training using model expansion.CoRR, abs/2504.00623, April 2025

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.346769Z digest=sha256:2eb9542e2935128861be48a81ed17dcc3b02893788103a344d60b9179972a7f7

Observation 06c16bb1-3e0d-4a81-ade1-f355ef23037d · outbound

This paper cites Masked structural growth for 2x faster language model pre- training.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Masked structural growth for 2x faster language model pre- training

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.448978Z digest=sha256:7ee8e7ad11b990dfc9fcdd9dc6117b04681bff36b9abe90cf3581cb522e929a0

Observation 91f995f5-c0ae-45a9-9fb8-23c04273e03e · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated training via incrementally growing neural networks using variance transfer and learning rate adaptation.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Accelerated training via incrementally growing neural networks using variance transfer and learning rate adaptation

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.528076Z digest=sha256:4ba9056a311f3252a9070b6992050771fd53717dcc37074de0644105fff53cec

Observation 0056c01a-ba76-4ce5-82cb-d7d9018d7505 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.611710Z digest=sha256:bcdc4943e70de9ffb6b32d81bda126ebc7a2be9cd0db20a6f2a8715ec84b4101

Observation 92e6da55-0b66-401c-a1f8-b26ff1b6bb31 · outbound

This paper cites Root mean square layer normalization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Root mean square layer normalization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.677568Z digest=sha256:94a15c5ebeeed8ceb608f7943f8aa5d55b24696b9e6208bd7abc049a969b5c06

Observation 9d54210d-c173-4cda-878e-957d15cd8593 · outbound

This paper cites AquilaMoE: Efficient Training for MoE Models with Scale-Up and Scale-Out Strategies.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning AquilaMoE: Efficient Training for MoE Models with Scale-Up and Scale-Out Strategies

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:12.779137Z digest=sha256:18b0460ba68673efa1ddd0b0206fe24de14445e7dc2f70c529ebf46d0853e06e

Observation 434b1a2c-dbe2-440f-a3b2-949dae129fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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Observation 655c76ba-82f7-45a4-9bf7-ad76367d395f · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/D19-1454.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning doi: 10.18653/v1/D19-1454

Reference 2019

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Observation df65068e-a0c6-4c10-8a73-062a65fe24dc · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6399.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning URLhttps://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6399

Reference 2020

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:11.003973Z digest=sha256:1fee705f46b5be50fea3b899dfd601e311402c0c891698062419e236ae87a1d1

Observation f6891302-9cf2-4f07-994b-7b81c9e82fe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:10.081047Z digest=sha256:7fbe85649793502fd760f7c45caaefb42e7ce5104c7b82e518e65b7cc0ab7567

Observation 132f7e99-390a-4b15-bcca-cd289dd65bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:27:11.658837Z digest=sha256:f8d8e1136a6f8533a6a38a1ff07294a7a5bc24b64c8d75bbfa574dde2adcf28b

Pith citing papers

Observation 07a51333-4fa4-4b00-b560-897cd477fb50 · inbound

Expert Upcycling: Shifting the Compute-Efficient Frontier of Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

Expert Upcycling: Shifting the Compute-Efficient Frontier of Mixture-of-Experts SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning

Reference 56

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T03:18:06.134504Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:29:16.555166Z digest=sha256:e79dda08f0a935616ef09c5ed9bf1f0d9d867295696f08bd40299199ee7eaf9d

Observation 30cb0f66-efd6-4f61-a052-6e254deb1f49 · inbound

Expert Upcycling: Shifting the Compute-Efficient Frontier of Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

Expert Upcycling: Shifting the Compute-Efficient Frontier of Mixture-of-Experts SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning

Reference 56

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T03:18:06.134504Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:03:02.654035Z digest=sha256:54cef19e0e3714ac58623031a8e2c55e7daed849a4fb79322d247bde5f0aebce

Observation 9d8fb988-dd5a-4056-b221-c6d9a04fc9e8 · inbound

When is Warmstarting Effective for Scaling Language Models? cites this paper.

When is Warmstarting Effective for Scaling Language Models? SPARKLING: Balancing Signal Preservation and Symmetry Breaking for Width-Progressive Learning

Reference 27

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T03:18:06.134504Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T20:00:47.126736Z digest=sha256:f3be41a8617e2253c66ec3b3a996d72c5a007b7ce4b535923c11213b64ddf4d2