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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.12005.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.12005 v4

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.982324Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f859dae9-dd60-4887-813f-08a8cd7018c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.023946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:17.023946Z digest=sha256:02306ca663c6620b96355cca421b72da4001536db34e2b5ac0d60fecfa76bbee

Observation 5070de95-c916-439f-ba49-6e57e1d45bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.198485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:17.198485Z digest=sha256:b24f123be9836cf7ac44136179ec347dc217e38fa2e2ccb6be25f9ee202ca0ec

Observation 158b55aa-0c4d-41cd-b1a3-f897006bb5ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.366533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:17.366533Z digest=sha256:43595ed9be376c7419e52ea66f1f9c1d8877efd6c2095a67e76404a539dea57d

Observation e2304873-275e-4527-9d32-a88c4826b698 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.610476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:17.610476Z digest=sha256:bfc8519565d934994be2db426dac103508f90d490b7096467d7b94499fe21312

Observation 9247de73-fe71-4bee-b52c-283c5a0efef7 · outbound

This paper cites Loss + Ignorefacts.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Loss + Ignorefacts

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.782735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:17.782735Z digest=sha256:e3ed7552746bfaf707c9b48b7d5c7c4101d207182670b42e88af9b1fa262e02f

Observation cf48d084-bd37-41fb-81b0-b0136c204d9b · outbound

This paper cites Tell me a bio of <name>. <name> is.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Tell me a bio of <name>. <name> is

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.872044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:17.872044Z digest=sha256:b44945fc7ad5452260f02f91304829a032317f3acf247d19dcd965105d89eb51

Observation fdc5376f-54a7-4574-b702-48f4ba895a64 · outbound

This paper cites What is Ufa the capital of?.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss What is Ufa the capital of?

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:17.982324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:17.982324Z digest=sha256:2b2f500c4d2c3f55598c85feed2c7f4feba81b940c45c0168a358bf33155e7f2

Observation 1828bc8a-fa9b-4cf2-836c-2144fb649267 · outbound

This paper cites We prompt Gemini 2.0 Flash to score the semantic and factual validity of the proposed next token using the prompt below.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss We prompt Gemini 2.0 Flash to score the semantic and factual validity of the proposed next token using the prompt below

Reference 112

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:16.856946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:16.856946Z digest=sha256:a6bd4f4c5ebd570bc66291a9815c4bcb258a7f91de16b6b033657b342389f1cf

Observation 9a171873-0f56-44b8-b87c-519f09bac3a3 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:16.051246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:16.051246Z digest=sha256:6b3f10276a85f9cbfe1cdc03783bbdec9e1a1357d1a9885951dc2964d591b07b

Observation 8e2639fa-e87a-4804-a406-41c7ebdec8b4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:16.538493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:16.538493Z digest=sha256:f7a93b2a067a3a80eca69fdf6a2422696ea04b763cd58f6c0b1e7e8adff14fe9

Observation 6fd8d973-1164-404f-b672-89c1f0c4e167 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:16.151584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:16.151584Z digest=sha256:7bc5b3c9bfb4d7ab7a7666978ac9f497172fb97d09dbca04eab9656005909e20

Observation ed758bea-d052-4b50-8d9b-b8849a5f409b · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781713871088.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss ISBN 9781713871088

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:16.471951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:16.471951Z digest=sha256:f60cbb202880338ed8ae390b7e9d82b9679b253b79b56ac77d293fb13e35906e

Observation ce2d17fc-8930-4b5d-90c8-52fae7c1952a · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Uncertainty Estimation for Efficient LLM Routing.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss Leveraging Uncertainty Estimation for Efficient LLM Routing

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:16.697994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:16.697994Z digest=sha256:49124f786c2dab76515393327070dc3018b14ad15f3d8d3fa886d5b8ac4d6dc6

Observation 4fe14fc6-e18a-4f4c-b298-b5cfc0b161b7 · outbound

This paper cites How much do language models memorize?.

LaCy: What Small Language Models Can and Should Learn is Not Just a Question of Loss How much do language models memorize?

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:02:16.341596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:02:16.341596Z digest=sha256:d4360d6a48f9fd6e61176d545b1d3185cf9c304556143b8bbd1e137fde958efc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.