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Modularity of a certain "rank-2 attractor" Calabi-Yau threefold
Number Theory · Submitted 21 Feb 2026
abstract compiled · 2026-09-25 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We attempt to prove that the 4-dimensional Galois representations associated with a certain Calabi-Yau threefold are reducible, with 2-dimensional composition factors coming from specific modular forms of weights 2 and 4, both level 14.
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We attempt to prove that the 4-dimensional Galois representations associated with a certain Calabi-Yau threefold are reducible, with 2-dimensional composition factors coming from specific modular forms of weights 2 and 4, both level 14. This was essentially conjectured by Meyer and Verrill. It was revisited in its present form by Candelas, de la Ossa, Elmi and van Straten, whose computations of Euler factors in a whole pencil of Calabi-Yau threefolds highlighted this fibre as one of three overwhelmingly likely to be ``rank-2 attractors''. Unfortunately there is an error in Section 7.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We attempt to prove that the 4-dimensional Galois representations associated with a certain Calabi-Yau threefold are reducible, with 2-dimensional composition factors coming from specific modular forms of weights 2 and 4, both level 14. | contribution 0.95 | 0.65 | 0.31 | asserted 0.48 |
| s1 | This was essentially conjectured by Meyer and Verrill. | background 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.04 | asserted 0.67 |
| s2 | It was revisited in its present form by Candelas, de la Ossa, Elmi and van Straten, whose computations of Euler factors in a whole pencil of Calabi-Yau threefolds highlighted this fibre as one of three overwhelmingly likely to be ``rank-2 attractors''. | background 1.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 | hedged possibility 0.55 |
| s3 | Unfortunately there is an error in Section 7. | limitation 1.00 | 0.70 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
We attempt to prove that the 4-dimensional Galois representations associated with a certain Calabi-Yau threefold are reducible, with 2-dimensional composition factors coming from specific modular forms of weights 2 and 4, both level 14. This was essentially conjectured by Meyer and Verrill. It was revisited in its present form by Candelas, de la Ossa, Elmi and van Straten, whose computations of Euler factors in a whole pencil of Calabi-Yau threefolds highlighted this fibre as one of three overwhelmingly likely to be ``rank-2 attractors''. Unfortunately there is an error in Section 7.
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References
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What this paper does with the arXiv papers it cites
What it cites · 8 sentences without a confident label
Uses the method or tool of 1 paper
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Using a $p$-adic method described in [ref] , which employs the Picard-Fuchs differential equation for the periods of the one-parameter family $X_ϕ$, they determined the characteristic polynomial of Frobenius on $H^3_ét(X_ϕ,, _ℓ)$, for the first thousand primes $p≥5$.
Local Zeta Functions From Calabi-Yau Differential Equations · Introduction · 0.94
Uses data or values from 1 paper
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Those for $αp$ and $β$ are derived from [ref] , so depend upon the validity of their method of computation, i.e. the conjecture in [ref] .
Local Zeta Functions From Calabi-Yau Differential Equations · Identifying a $2$-dimensional mod $5$ Galois representation · 0.90
Cites as background 1 paper
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I thank also Kilian Bönisch for referring me to [ref] , and Marc Mezzarobba for his helpful response to an enquiry.
Time reversal and $\boldsymbol{CP}$ invariance in Calabi-Yau compactifications · The final result · 0.83
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