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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 76 of 76 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.22395.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.22395 v2

Coverage vector

measured 76 of 76 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.396886Z

measured 77 of 77 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T06:43:31.897528Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

76 of 76 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved73
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 00a48ab9-4d53-4291-8986-7ea83a43e446 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.893734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.893734Z digest=sha256:f67da9fbbd110c59870e70ff2d9ba674dd05560c6d620259671bc61d84cef096

Observation ca5ce0ca-7578-41d6-9148-f4426e021e42 · outbound

This paper cites Posetti and A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Posetti and A

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.012904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.012904Z digest=sha256:ee814072eea57a67386c160c0ee9bbf9c11b5982e1b1ea5f86f23c84509192a2

Observation 4b4e4947-7952-49e3-b17d-8fb2177e7cb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.150821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.150821Z digest=sha256:c0a23217b8c79581bc3118fc5517635e7731164b0afc32cc22856ef704f64a26

Observation f6cef825-673d-45a8-a68a-4acdb3a596a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.334427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.334427Z digest=sha256:8787ff498e8777bf5388e11c5e72836fb69acfbbed0b8130bc6077c644f592d7

Observation 3c0004f1-e901-4eba-a186-06a7d3592003 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.462277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.462277Z digest=sha256:1cf2de43dd00ed7459526be585f9956c85c2e75981a60f752eb15c87a0a83d6d

Observation 9bf4391e-17cf-45bb-a3fb-80911e1fb321 · outbound

This paper cites Zimmer, For Real, a Natural History of Misinforma- tion, The New York Times (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Zimmer, For Real, a Natural History of Misinforma- tion, The New York Times (2025)

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.557891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.557891Z digest=sha256:4aff70680689524bee040fb3eaccd77e7094a07fd9e606b96e44f3fbae6a9e0a

Observation e2b8e726-10bd-4001-a84a-251e75bfa60a · outbound

This paper cites Arnold, Misinformation is an inevitable biological re- ality across nature, researchers argue (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Arnold, Misinformation is an inevitable biological re- ality across nature, researchers argue (2025)

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.635249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.635249Z digest=sha256:8ad57184164d60e63ee02b34ea8ec4ae2864bea0232098da47d210f683678cdf

Observation 459058e7-48ca-4e70-a9f7-802a4539d30b · outbound

This paper cites Alshaabi, J.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Alshaabi, J

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.754293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.754293Z digest=sha256:cf301ea9fed16e139d8ffdfc359104460c83b6f338c04a12f2fd9d8cbb2cef2e

Observation 6c5d8a8f-f9bf-49cc-b8f4-549429ac9d00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.826700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.826700Z digest=sha256:104a9c1816b0428d7cb7a10d48b2e84f8077e4909b36052a7cfaf77893eaae0c

Observation 95556833-08b6-417e-bf9b-a602c9ae7b42 · outbound

This paper cites John, Information and misinformation gained from fasting blood sugar alone in diabetes therapy., Ohio medicine: Journal of the Ohio State Medical Association 53, 1284 (1957).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature John, Information and misinformation gained from fasting blood sugar alone in diabetes therapy., Ohio medicine: Journal of the Ohio State Medical Association 53, 1284 (1957)

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.898382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.898382Z digest=sha256:86cbe6d1c7252c40bb71fc4f47b5880e81c380cc7f4f501526d30ce556b7b269

Observation 6e8bb4ad-f11b-407f-8e16-45f522ba76e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gindin, A model of the Soviet firm, Economics of Plan- ning10, 145 (1970).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Gindin, A model of the Soviet firm, Economics of Plan- ning10, 145 (1970)

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.982976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.982976Z digest=sha256:16acc1f24ac3854f610daebcbc64c1c13e1df53ed9a37ad5c14ffa42621d5a62

Observation 0d814ef0-e71c-4b37-b75b-1c49101ff23a · outbound

This paper cites Michel, Categorical approach to distributed systems, expressibility and knowledge, inProc Annu ACM Symp Princ Distrib Comput(Publ by ACM, 1989) pp.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Michel, Categorical approach to distributed systems, expressibility and knowledge, inProc Annu ACM Symp Princ Distrib Comput(Publ by ACM, 1989) pp

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.072172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.072172Z digest=sha256:f3d30053d378d40e6748dc57814f6c27e0fd2f6aeb0148125fb4bc12166b14a6

Observation 4e3a6056-0d96-40bd-8c93-f7c50db71c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.191859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.191859Z digest=sha256:cd01ae8bfe08fded3b5ae104d4965f6576ff98534bf9dee28d2c94441eefb9d8

Observation 6416e588-120d-4ace-bbbe-284c2679cf92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.310524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.310524Z digest=sha256:796175c90323f49eb6a6be2119c298b1f83ff044d89604a627ed7a46cf284787

Observation 396350df-f54e-4a83-a940-7ef0c2db4785 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.404388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.404388Z digest=sha256:4fbedcb7bd5017ef82c71f0188e02659ba80513c92bd46003e2610c97850b860

Observation dc66334d-e8b0-4fe1-94c8-2fe88448ccec · outbound

This paper cites Eysenbach, Infodemiology: The epidemiology of (mis)information, The American Journal of Medicine 113, 763 (2002).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Eysenbach, Infodemiology: The epidemiology of (mis)information, The American Journal of Medicine 113, 763 (2002)

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.514498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.514498Z digest=sha256:b7a33f7a0d02e37cf72fb7478df3235ebd9a6df9ab2780ad0d29bb76a068e101

Observation ac30790d-e9ff-4858-aded-84ba3131f71d · outbound

This paper cites Sutton, L.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Sutton, L

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.637036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.637036Z digest=sha256:452e0c14ad8c839a57edb7b3ab0ed1196a40aa51d69e327672a3f989b510d6c2

Observation 103192b8-c70d-4a6a-b9d9-d707b5742e02 · outbound

This paper cites Chew and G.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Chew and G

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.758031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.758031Z digest=sha256:cfcbb08aa1a575cbef5a40d82092351bcdc947f607a7be074bf24bac6e014023

Observation ff8df226-41ba-49b3-9891-19e015bcd96d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.877983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.877983Z digest=sha256:db09839644daf6fc5e045cdc13619ddff16963ba6b7d60aaabe42865ac895456

Observation f6691945-ea44-4858-89e4-14d4da614d0f · outbound

This paper cites Broda and J.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Broda and J

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.019194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.019194Z digest=sha256:46869ae2f07a208b1a688be7b8a319b83d2c635de4eb647c697d514447af4bd6

Observation 774dbde2-f718-4039-8ba2-f583a28a03ef · outbound

This paper cites Donovan, EXPRESS: A Short History of Misinformation-at-scale and Efforts to Mitigate It, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing0, 10.1177/07439156251384249 (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Donovan, EXPRESS: A Short History of Misinformation-at-scale and Efforts to Mitigate It, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing0, 10.1177/07439156251384249 (2025)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:48:26.623273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.193073Z digest=sha256:d6ec3c289370ee9546c8e2b3d9088fa8740f6a1f9beabd067eca9de3be123660

Observation 101068c1-91d9-4771-becf-ecf3adc291d8 · outbound

This paper cites Mir´ o-Llinares and J.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Mir´ o-Llinares and J

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.291752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.291752Z digest=sha256:cf8a73789a20017f2d5c3ae15e56c40278f5a5be26e26bc7af47c78983275bcc

Observation 5c161ed0-6132-4f94-aa37-83ee68353aff · outbound

This paper cites Hearst, QAnon and the Rebirth of the Satanic Panic in the Digital Age (2022), publisher: Communication, Culture & Technology.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Hearst, QAnon and the Rebirth of the Satanic Panic in the Digital Age (2022), publisher: Communication, Culture & Technology

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.363853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.363853Z digest=sha256:ee9490ed367246a63ed3c51a9de807154bd9d925e38ecf5aef486194318b4829

Observation 7440f558-a77b-4fc4-ba00-e57f822d30c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.412257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.412257Z digest=sha256:5c3f447c6b2c33988a1813e897a1906f8a94f1cfbb156ac66e719e379f4acc7e

Observation 1535137b-a9d9-4473-9384-ab0f98243fee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.502438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.502438Z digest=sha256:a2ec5934efcba472956e8bb7ce7e91f0b4d75029b6749962ac7c748a8ad18dd2

Observation 2685c615-e231-464f-9727-8b37cd65ad8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.588332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.588332Z digest=sha256:969a10cb40dee165964c0d6707fc94410d1aba97dca0947a10baaf93c66bc655

Observation da48a95c-c25a-4173-ad03-63205f8595d3 · outbound

This paper cites Otgaar, C.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Otgaar, C

Reference 27

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.651213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.651213Z digest=sha256:ae9f93cee925f611200f877be3b1f0cfb2f2d058a5f4ead550ba31e3eb67b030

Observation fedcbec7-a32e-4c9b-ba51-01f71cf3ea16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.699415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.699415Z digest=sha256:8cc0bd8d83ef7dff4013772dc5df5b33bcd4c87412d2c6551e8c90d6f26066e9

Observation d6c0b216-129d-4448-bdcb-cb82e6512a06 · outbound

This paper cites they must not directly challenge people’s worldview.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature they must not directly challenge people’s worldview

Reference 29

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.569624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.569624Z digest=sha256:65aff12c3aae9b6ced8a5495f98509d92331e3cc80a47a32f0e77e12841a7a7f

Observation 31192e33-0187-4995-a605-19b9ccec75a1 · outbound

This paper cites prebunk- ing.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature prebunk- ing

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.647382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.647382Z digest=sha256:a7567abf3df1988b9ee0eb2fc045175fc86e3bb185084f1b0bfddad28d0af5b1

Observation 2a9222c1-4638-454d-a9e3-0b395f3b1610 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.850705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.850705Z digest=sha256:741734e6e0a0c5c4aa7acbf08258229e8e41d1ecd7f25b106a202b067586510e

Observation d3b5a1c4-4ed5-4fd0-a1b1-d8c27d5e068d · outbound

This paper cites Murphy, E.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Murphy, E

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.935933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.935933Z digest=sha256:282fc1edf6bd18e20ae09b112b9b54f8ca1e3a078ca22190dee3c9915f3656bf

Observation 58b1b9b9-a83f-4e66-8d3a-2ad4006d08a7 · outbound

This paper cites source” paper to a “target.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature source” paper to a “target

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.700768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.700768Z digest=sha256:7852f058c3f59b9cc9d5da4a95a0ce380fc874778895a1af5d16af520ff05452

Observation 91a5f56a-4b42-4e9d-a846-b819b2f3cc9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.757157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.757157Z digest=sha256:01c3494a31453f4aa1ea53de5d7641909c906015a3855058ad097eabac5fa072

Observation 36a63d7f-8646-4fdd-93c0-05a7cfcf6b12 · outbound

This paper cites post-truth.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature post-truth

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.803480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.803480Z digest=sha256:f0386b896711a6fd4323f6b0ef22586f279767c9f9672193d2855be7d8092ee2

Observation f8e8cd89-1cf7-41ca-9d30-466affe1939b · outbound

This paper cites Chomsky and E.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Chomsky and E

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.165841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.165841Z digest=sha256:ccdfd615f11c5b35a3b7628d7085417aff8b370a7fc4bba05b9b16917f38e467

Observation 969b2c62-dd0e-4d62-af53-b3faa38d2d90 · outbound

This paper cites sources” to inside the Loftus community “targets.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature sources” to inside the Loftus community “targets

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.815385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.815385Z digest=sha256:2e0afd2390f495bbdea1292b66809fc13a877721f57afe12bf43c10cabb0954c

Observation d698a73a-a29e-4d93-9f5d-fed3eca9f418 · outbound

This paper cites Faedda, D.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Faedda, D

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.992822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.992822Z digest=sha256:751fb66659df085ce8c8fb43b355a5958bd69be7b243526c2ec37717895edafe

Observation 1ad96dbd-3784-4659-9f75-9eb1634e7ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.047503Z digest=sha256:203e6a045adc65e48b8cec3fa73b0e4dda593f68d0f8c010a34ed4cdb5594aac

Observation af672abe-e05d-409d-81f6-7e3127049a3f · outbound

This paper cites P´ erez-Escolar, D.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature P´ erez-Escolar, D

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.099799Z digest=sha256:18eab5e3bf1c79d9c06f3362175c0fc93ae69ed6f4a18a865d30202342aad3fd

Observation 2cd2c84e-7f0e-4161-bfad-e137c2c0c11f · outbound

This paper cites Scharlach and B.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Scharlach and B

Reference 41

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doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:48:26.530037Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.459794Z digest=sha256:1e2d6c6cd1d18cde4f85fffbcafc8adfcfbd7750049b37a728bbb7901230177c

Observation 7b02ee60-7941-4273-a301-a04151ac527e · outbound

This paper cites Williams,Television: Technology and Cultural Form, 3rd ed.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Williams,Television: Technology and Cultural Form, 3rd ed

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.208721Z digest=sha256:4277a010a1b9ffcf5f70494eb37cacdabc2a13b8f43785e6908b39e6101b4d8a

Observation 5105d19d-98ba-4e07-846e-4cea99b02c19 · outbound

This paper cites Price, A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Price, A

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.280471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.280471Z digest=sha256:cb39ec49b1d0ccaed90cd2a102fb6af9bb2865c6cc6eea8dd7ee939d24a736b7

Observation 98f7f31e-1d79-4265-b2b4-fd15f9ac66c0 · outbound

This paper cites Cinelli, W.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Cinelli, W

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.342153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.342153Z digest=sha256:2c821b741b3f0dbc95a2a98d7d05d5fc05fd2cf6e5848438462e9ba48ac85c88

Observation 4e7533c7-eb4a-49ec-8611-151547ac3d7d · outbound

This paper cites McLuhan,Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man(McGraw-Hill / New American Library, New York, 1964).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature McLuhan,Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man(McGraw-Hill / New American Library, New York, 1964)

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.403086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.403086Z digest=sha256:4cea2090e271d64c6c1b134a20697c0fc83506b9c23082eb00caceca364dbdb9

Observation d7c473fb-1566-4012-9879-647a02519190 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.790025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.790025Z digest=sha256:a2ab76bf11460b6fbdae6c818deb70b9b88d5e1156427730759b7bbc7f3fc3e8

Observation 0b904aee-13c5-4613-94a4-5e80b8996a37 · outbound

This paper cites Eichhorn,Content, The MIT Press Essential Knowl- edge Series (MIT Press, 2022).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Eichhorn,Content, The MIT Press Essential Knowl- edge Series (MIT Press, 2022)

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.521499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.521499Z digest=sha256:4cb7c904f50cb01cae5ae9bc26ebb7cc4306f5bf11dfb8c39b7ec7df3fd6ca65

Observation a0279d30-e65c-44d5-afa5-ccf62f059381 · outbound

This paper cites Flamino, A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Flamino, A

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.584204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.584204Z digest=sha256:36dfcf8db34737ded3f81b5408a1762ed5f336e04b8efc8d549e45392364c51b

Observation 0625ff25-ee6d-41da-819b-fbe7a6003f7d · outbound

This paper cites Bovet and H.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Bovet and H

Reference 49

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.657956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.657956Z digest=sha256:1e5243ca3dba3b423006dd033460163336f123d47a763cba0081c8d7acf97035

Observation b69c7903-19d7-41ae-a3d2-ab4c4d8f5226 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z digest=sha256:a4bd477e2cde0780b14ba704f0cda11acf646643e579c9a88a416d5d84ef18a1

Observation 0ae1df54-6943-442f-8439-2a5ed7ccabf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.224071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.224071Z digest=sha256:d0cc8cf10566f3314c9fb3b0b876273f40afe725304a1f91e4f9e75775fa7286

Observation 31812e0e-bbb5-4887-8023-2a134048d441 · outbound

This paper cites Allen, B.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Allen, B

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.850312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.850312Z digest=sha256:d2c09308dbfca33c6849452f2298a5c35139f97f5f40215a36128b7fccd2c309

Observation 4c7b6b13-1eab-4cd0-a909-5eb69862c36c · outbound

This paper cites Tremblay-P´ epin,Intrigues: Petit manuel pour une critique des relations publiques, edited by L.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Tremblay-P´ epin,Intrigues: Petit manuel pour une critique des relations publiques, edited by L

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.967953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.967953Z digest=sha256:0ffa685dedf8320d100b0c6f79f10d89cd9ada0f62a288ff6be339e37a5ffa96

Observation dd0a306e-dc2c-4fc9-b777-9d4f704c64d2 · outbound

This paper cites Ellul,Propaganda: The Formation of Men ’s Attitudes (Vintage Books, New York, 1973).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Ellul,Propaganda: The Formation of Men ’s Attitudes (Vintage Books, New York, 1973)

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.043256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.043256Z digest=sha256:34f2df977b7f457462e03b4c7b7f9f37d598998737f99e415b37b2be6f202c1b

Observation 96facac8-2e04-4e21-b86b-ad36f4cc8413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.142816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.142816Z digest=sha256:b179ea6bb4b9587af6434193a94ae08d514cc5a75377d33bdbb8cdd32ae1182d

Observation b23f3845-1f0f-4516-8cca-e270e0f6adc3 · outbound

This paper cites Shaw, Where was skepticism in Media? : Pack jour- nalism and hysteria marked early coverage of the Mc- Martin case.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Shaw, Where was skepticism in Media? : Pack jour- nalism and hysteria marked early coverage of the Mc- Martin case

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.524307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.524307Z digest=sha256:089613809182e91c609d8962e03f5a96835f8ce2b15676b7d2a92dccafcf567f

Observation 242874c1-f56d-413d-ac3b-343b0e1811d0 · outbound

This paper cites Shewan, Conviction of Things Not Seen: The 14 Uniquely American Myth of Satanic Cults (2015).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Shewan, Conviction of Things Not Seen: The 14 Uniquely American Myth of Satanic Cults (2015)

Reference 57

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.281983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.281983Z digest=sha256:3ab2b50a50c8d476d0d8a70ac0446475e4c4e5f9510cb2ed9ca95de60b182a44

Observation 5f5c0069-ea76-4989-8c24-1fe9918c248e · outbound

This paper cites Reinhold, The longest trial — a post-mortem; collapse of child-abuse case: So much agony for so little, The New York Times Accessed via New York Times archive.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Reinhold, The longest trial — a post-mortem; collapse of child-abuse case: So much agony for so little, The New York Times Accessed via New York Times archive

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.330281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.330281Z digest=sha256:3ee2b9a3234421e5a72329a3b6a43a1c14fc1bf37d951fe776703badb9493dfb

Observation 94034326-36e3-4cdc-b027-3e19e9c5e07b · outbound

This paper cites Linder, The McMartin Preschool Abuse Trial (2007), Social Science Research Network:1030559.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Linder, The McMartin Preschool Abuse Trial (2007), Social Science Research Network:1030559

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.387355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.387355Z digest=sha256:3c59670f548ad1eaf2eb3629c211aa518bbf3a1f2dc03425039eaed7030759a5

Observation 8ff6134d-159f-42c8-a822-dcd7c4f9981c · outbound

This paper cites Schreiber, L.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Schreiber, L

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.452849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.452849Z digest=sha256:17cb54f8c469019846c0f50ecc8b38c52ae73d342de9dfd9e5967ac164ea87bd

Observation 9873a25c-6dca-4d87-9625-3ed87c15cb39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.236438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.236438Z digest=sha256:3fc6fead2cd1030a941f60885d472a94ac501be3c0efff95c59e5f1d6775b5bb

Observation 36ec61e1-cb74-4cef-ac9b-f9b71e0a332a · outbound

This paper cites Dickey, The Suburban Uncanny, Los Angeles Review of Books (2019).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Dickey, The Suburban Uncanny, Los Angeles Review of Books (2019)

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.644560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.644560Z digest=sha256:c09bfdc8fb695f3c0afeb90fab8fc6f7d9ebb50c0e7a3de253bd50f109ebd8b2

Observation bbadd956-3bfa-49f7-9feb-a30bda49c5a5 · outbound

This paper cites Goffard, Wild claims of mass child molestation rocked an L.A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Goffard, Wild claims of mass child molestation rocked an L.A

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.821757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.821757Z digest=sha256:63bd17bba8996ecc7b26680d60a06d1d0ccb16e0865c048448c62d7ad5b716ff

Observation 4b1607b5-3f34-47d3-851b-d8ab3fc6b0d3 · outbound

This paper cites Benton and D.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Benton and D

Reference 64

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.944260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.944260Z digest=sha256:5bffe90ec91ae3f20e3f7308fa0f742099eaa9054737dbf33290d4d848b20a7a

Observation 94f15991-6038-4c54-983f-34c1b409227e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.101646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.101646Z digest=sha256:7e7710d1adc1e157fb73080fd918f471fe593c2cad0318887aa0aa8bc285cac3

Observation f29ce512-5cfd-463d-87d8-a1da26024555 · outbound

This paper cites ˇStˇ etka, F.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature ˇStˇ etka, F

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.818382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.818382Z digest=sha256:e572d635ff33e99b4b9ce7f1f707b4190b2a8373f2d5099631f6c14c073b8be7

Observation f832d3d4-6830-4957-addf-fecc3e68f633 · outbound

This paper cites Feeld, QAnon Hasn’t Disappeared.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Feeld, QAnon Hasn’t Disappeared

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.390662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.390662Z digest=sha256:d53dc84f51d2277ff4650aa4f92076c9faaf5a28d4fe4b7ab30691c431e90eee

Observation 6eac906e-049c-494f-ae7e-33c22755b109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.494073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.494073Z digest=sha256:4d451e0f34181d55e50dce9c0b2c2a443dc9bc33d81298a9fc217faa2d79fbf8

Observation 011c569f-5609-4320-8354-5e1d027c6a3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.582559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.582559Z digest=sha256:e04bcfe8722f3fc3ddf78ab13d51ee17c56206b186e108e0f4703952d6eca2e6

Observation 8820a009-e0df-4de2-bd9a-b40e9bad6bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.736011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.736011Z digest=sha256:647bbec259479c08c9f8e8a3ba96f95ecdaa9925b783dcfd10e5a51bc49f9420

Observation 740b17e9-2605-4496-83b7-844f86128f44 · outbound

This paper cites Poudel, Curated Realities: The Intersection of Algo- rithmic Curation, Bias, and Framing in Digital Media (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Poudel, Curated Realities: The Intersection of Algo- rithmic Curation, Bias, and Framing in Digital Media (2025)

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.396886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.396886Z digest=sha256:30ec7ff082e2c5286e77970d1e5d9b2a8d10c4fec8bd6d1cbfbc9f90bc824cbd

Observation e5230ae8-537a-49e9-a72a-ec9d6e837cc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.968996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.968996Z digest=sha256:a59a39738ffa48906739d21d065acf3228ad9d138d73b99069a15c1e6fc3cd3e

Observation 52a19a1c-f4b2-4bbf-999e-de0255b1cd57 · outbound

This paper cites Marsh and G.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Marsh and G

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.075463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.075463Z digest=sha256:69808283ea2c833a3b4db293b2d84d25ac694bcf8d386236e657a187503145fe

Observation 225aaa18-2996-4891-9b73-b2cfb2585852 · outbound

This paper cites False memory.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature False memory

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.191125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.191125Z digest=sha256:53ead49e53c51aadcf6251304f5531d1ab643859c19982c50a3f4884673ed156

Observation 2eebe7b5-6deb-424b-8270-c13547a95ef1 · outbound

This paper cites Otgaar, M.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Otgaar, M

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.339799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.339799Z digest=sha256:4cbf5b7c4a1ad80e06bb21455991b4a3ff112b0779736796e272aee7d0c3635b

Observation 2bcb14c1-4ece-4d25-b0c7-5a6dfa4599ac · outbound

This paper cites misinformation.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature misinformation

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.484359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.484359Z digest=sha256:855b1f20fd4878eab982fe419751822ac39fc2749cce35226c2c9fa0e3ed8933

Pith citing papers

Observation 35dde4c0-7919-4649-b5c1-d9a80e10e89e · inbound

Stop using Media Bias/Fact Check in research cites this paper.

Stop using Media Bias/Fact Check in research False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:43:31.897528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T06:43:31.897528Z digest=sha256:4f1ee995f49026ea2e3475d60b6af28899c1a2e025f9ced323196107251b06fb