Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2603.02370.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.02370 v2

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:26.004673Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T16:48:30.851824Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T08:10:59.589981Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2c390650-01c7-42f8-bd86-6fd0e1689f82 · outbound

This paper cites Which country is this picture from? New data and methods for DNN-based country recognition.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Which country is this picture from? New data and methods for DNN-based country recognition

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.016185Z

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Observation 06dbc7f0-53a2-48ea-8e2f-b3e79eb4c7c6 · outbound

This paper cites D., de la Torre, C., and Musumeci, J.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples D., de la Torre, C., and Musumeci, J

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.122817Z

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Observation aacd09cb-9909-4960-9ae1-1e7043ce1e69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.283827Z

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Observation 6f393872-0de1-4d4d-b1c8-342009ad6bed · outbound

This paper cites FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Space.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Space

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.451207Z

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Observation 80586ce8-0487-46ba-b4f6-9e9d2280d3bc · outbound

This paper cites L., Barocas, S., Daum \'e III, H., and Wallach, H.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples L., Barocas, S., Daum \'e III, H., and Wallach, H

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.561141Z

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Observation 06513b82-e5ca-455f-851a-2fe0d7f0ea78 · outbound

This paper cites InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.720833Z

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Observation 92a2355a-762e-4050-bc04-024c9c9afb21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.804224Z

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Observation a7815981-c13e-4a98-8100-1cdf7976a284 · outbound

This paper cites A Stereotype Content Analysis on Color-related Social Bias in Large Vision Language Models.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples A Stereotype Content Analysis on Color-related Social Bias in Large Vision Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:23.881334Z

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Observation 396fb9c3-7506-439e-9720-3998d32fbaa0 · outbound

This paper cites T., Cuddy, A.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples T., Cuddy, A

Reference 9

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Observation c33bbc59-ed54-42f9-ad09-7f0c36a4e92c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation e012ff92-69a8-478a-b672-cf96a760e876 · outbound

This paper cites The dollar street dataset: Images representing the geographic and socioeconomic diversity of the world.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples The dollar street dataset: Images representing the geographic and socioeconomic diversity of the world

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.116442Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96940368-601f-4ebe-8785-cb38a3660a7b · outbound

This paper cites Revealing and reducing gender biases in vision and language assistants ( VLAs ).

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Revealing and reducing gender biases in vision and language assistants ( VLAs )

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.182286Z

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Observation e88b9557-f752-4d67-aa1f-6e0fc2665fdd · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.294358Z

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Observation 86779b37-4bbb-4c6b-8bdc-6673f144694b · outbound

This paper cites M., Abrantes, F.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples M., Abrantes, F

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.380289Z

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Observation d501d453-f2f7-4a34-9d2e-604795a4bb84 · outbound

This paper cites I., Knott, M., Camerer, C.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples I., Knott, M., Camerer, C

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.491764Z

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Observation a45c4dcf-528f-4aca-9863-c25bcbaa1391 · outbound

This paper cites L., Bhiwandiwalla, A., and Lal, V.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples L., Bhiwandiwalla, A., and Lal, V

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.571529Z

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Observation 1436bd99-6a2e-4f4c-a54a-b39a66551b1a · outbound

This paper cites C., Bhiwandiwalla, A., and Kiritchenko, S.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples C., Bhiwandiwalla, A., and Kiritchenko, S

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.634756Z

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Observation a67b210f-ed10-4d84-9e6c-946f35e752d8 · outbound

This paper cites and De Melo, G.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples and De Melo, G

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.729396Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80a2cc2e-fa6c-4c6a-98b6-814a2579f0e3 · outbound

This paper cites Q., Tay, Y., Sorensen, J., Gupta, J., Metzler, D., and Vasserman, L.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Q., Tay, Y., Sorensen, J., Gupta, J., Metzler, D., and Vasserman, L

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.795666Z

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Observation 6d72147d-4661-4bb9-98a7-f39119a59f18 · outbound

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Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.873658Z

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Observation 83bc7456-151c-4cd1-9659-6cdfc18d2169 · outbound

This paper cites NRC VAD Lexicon v2: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 55k English Terms.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples NRC VAD Lexicon v2: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 55k English Terms

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:24.980562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c857d195-82ac-48d3-a457-02d3ea2d55ec · outbound

This paper cites L., Colaresi, M.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples L., Colaresi, M

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.072527Z

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Observation f0560754-137b-4d1a-af8a-133cd46fb23e · outbound

This paper cites R., and Raza, S.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples R., and Raza, S

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.136347Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c7c43b4-886f-4730-9fe4-122960c7375b · outbound

This paper cites SB-Bench : S tereotype bias benchmark for large multimodal models.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples SB-Bench : S tereotype bias benchmark for large multimodal models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.202879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation aff6b10c-98ae-458a-b228-6533de498628 · outbound

This paper cites Biases in large language models: origins, inventory, and discussion.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Biases in large language models: origins, inventory, and discussion

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.254901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e334be3e-f791-4ea0-b622-279d88636cd4 · outbound

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Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.307137Z

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Observation 950776fe-21d7-43f5-bbbf-e7a43e65858f · outbound

This paper cites G., Song, I., Oh, A., and Augenstein, I.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples G., Song, I., Oh, A., and Augenstein, I

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.369318Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24247d81-a8b2-4a2b-bcce-a08b29fd3f0d · outbound

This paper cites W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al

Reference 28

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Observation 6d0a9013-2584-4bb7-8816-d9bc37e2be64 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization of Rank Losses for Image Retrieval.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Optimization of Rank Losses for Image Retrieval

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.493734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 228049bd-0f0c-4955-a422-c2a9f6afb949 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.554553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fba8c52a-f5ba-4e96-ac95-105e9a0d8198 · outbound

This paper cites A multi-dimensional study on bias in vision-language models.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples A multi-dimensional study on bias in vision-language models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.597594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 78b82930-3136-434d-bee3-aa5728b32017 · outbound

This paper cites VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.654271Z

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Observation 22cfd134-93c0-401c-a39c-d6cced476ddd · outbound

This paper cites Google Landmarks Dataset v2 - A Large-Scale Benchmark for Instance-Level Recognition and Retrieval.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Google Landmarks Dataset v2 - A Large-Scale Benchmark for Instance-Level Recognition and Retrieval

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.711448Z

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Observation 81022e8f-88f1-4dd8-bac7-12c2f5808ba2 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating fairness in large vision-language models across diverse demographic attributes and prompts.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Evaluating fairness in large vision-language models across diverse demographic attributes and prompts

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.758597Z

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Observation 7166c473-4abe-483b-a883-ea701443089c · outbound

This paper cites GenderBias-VL : Benchmarking gender bias in vision language models via counterfactual probing.

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples GenderBias-VL : Benchmarking gender bias in vision language models via counterfactual probing

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.810709Z

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Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples Bilateral reference for high-resolution dichotomous image segmentation

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.885844Z

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Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples VLS tereo S et: A study of stereotypical bias in pre-trained vision-language models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:25.944209Z

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Observation 0fc35440-e23f-45b7-b789-eca44ca8a406 · outbound

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Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples write newline

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:26:26.004673Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 78f807b2-eceb-4f81-a23b-6dbda896894f · inbound

Cross-Cultural Value Attribution in Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Cross-Cultural Value Attribution in Large Vision-Language Models Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-23T04:13:44.955201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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