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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2603.05666.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.05666 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.916228Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T06:05:28.322676Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f6053cce-64cf-4b6a-b4be-5084c34b60c4 · outbound

This paper cites Aiyer, Lorenzo Alvisi, Allen Clement, Mike Dahlin, Jean-Philippe Martin, and Carl Porth.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Aiyer, Lorenzo Alvisi, Allen Clement, Mike Dahlin, Jean-Philippe Martin, and Carl Porth

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.267960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.267960Z digest=sha256:59c45f7e19823620977987a39ab3fbc35f364281942bf32d605c82e07cc83477

Observation 904fc6d7-f8fa-4374-b2bf-6492d66392c1 · outbound

This paper cites Matthew Weinberg.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Matthew Weinberg

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.286148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.286148Z digest=sha256:8b67f4db079548c3e7dccb8024e764ec51286e39dc75b9eb19017d3d830d4144

Observation 1861e055-484a-436f-a7e0-0466e1fab1c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.303628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.303628Z digest=sha256:79156020d06192d483ce22898d6db1c27bf1836922d6b189c0f359311f2135ec

Observation 6bf42bac-ad2b-4b7e-a816-f41cc7fbfc4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.345253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.345253Z digest=sha256:c9ce36a694ea69f893d9a9de598297bf6e4045558b9e3609df6ec889b1519f57

Observation 47efcdeb-95a6-496f-8397-6309737e30e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.445176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.445176Z digest=sha256:914acac6b92b106f20cd832db89adc3e4abaa98c000e152e3bb5e3e33a526caa

Observation fbd1dfd9-7dd3-4aa6-ac91-8a31faa79c9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.617667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.617667Z digest=sha256:fb9a110b391b1175af115d635b64cb8e360bcaed484b1674640335eec5f14aac

Observation abe1fa09-a7b3-4040-ae94-7dde9e9c846f · outbound

This paper cites Flash Boys 2.0: Frontrunning, Transaction Reordering, and Consensus Instability in Decentralized Exchanges.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Flash Boys 2.0: Frontrunning, Transaction Reordering, and Consensus Instability in Decentralized Exchanges

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.780779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.780779Z digest=sha256:cde13106f33e3743e97090004f154039769b3b7b6e131dfd01dddf869393851d

Observation d1776baf-c5ac-47d7-927e-f5e238cb0a0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.803197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.803197Z digest=sha256:a8a2f6fc4c4089e57e8de02afd54aed15d0ce3440c5d2cd09ce1b8d93472023f

Observation 50744e0d-f103-43a5-9909-f2a4bf3c07de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.807551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.807551Z digest=sha256:941a30ed4cc051cc0d0a2a9701b6a32d650536788c833d8b6c468b9867bf651d

Observation 5ad04576-0b7f-4c81-b6f1-9f0851267cef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.812163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.812163Z digest=sha256:1b610577d63183ba21fbc1167a0cc748fc60c21c55788d83a761fad961496e61

Observation 55f237b5-b554-48c9-b3fe-0178316107b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.817106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.817106Z digest=sha256:4631c49c0c570b0841a11a3449f06702f1f5e6c2d75371f47444ef209ee1f603

Observation eb14f651-7959-4c0e-8239-62c0286e14ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.821855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.821855Z digest=sha256:a675eec0fe81859a47a28332f9d66d8965a33cbd23185fbb9d0a3bf768ecf918

Observation 75316a44-5081-420b-a439-add6ef019482 · outbound

This paper cites Pai, and Max Resnick.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Pai, and Max Resnick

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T18:53:56.600863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.826455Z digest=sha256:d4e6cc9f06b2ac5249362ab45b20f0718fc1747b80f578957f5686c542a609d1

Observation d3be6421-c398-45d3-8c65-7422bc176f8c · outbound

This paper cites Garimidi, J.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Garimidi, J

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.831852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.831852Z digest=sha256:972412aeda558ecca23916c065d440709cbb711710020f2b372c69c5dfdc0851

Observation 91b4eedf-5e8c-4f11-9b68-071e91319967 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.837019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.837019Z digest=sha256:6c602f9dbfdeecf3d80e47cceedeed01c58e1db4040b9841322b23f1016f8a3d

Observation 668bd12d-216a-4f8e-a70e-9ff8b36ea445 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.841205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.841205Z digest=sha256:05338b468b2317c3a97f9f4631ee32590505c9cb8d9f98fe42aebd957a7281e6

Observation 8da45421-3bb4-4acb-b653-96ad7fe5af7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.845852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.845852Z digest=sha256:7857cce2462c1a6fcdc71dcb1b8cf43e6ee8903daa59ed31cb5e16b04649ad06

Observation 381b4220-117e-4b12-8ff3-49310affcb9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.850158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.850158Z digest=sha256:a64bab6e9b061331f8dea498b77eb1433da4aa865a79eedeea631d2427075252

Observation da48f27c-2f85-4b32-a734-cf0e85f1f16f · outbound

This paper cites 2024.Concurrent Block Proposers in Ethereum.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism 2024.Concurrent Block Proposers in Ethereum

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.854536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.854536Z digest=sha256:537faaa5ab721a709c50c3065fb4eb0b9b332a50cdc9c789a33480c46a4b4881

Observation 53e8efcb-bfa1-4529-841e-612e13ee51d4 · outbound

This paper cites Department of the Treasury.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Department of the Treasury

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.859703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.859703Z digest=sha256:d4e3cda0ca9aef4b30dfeddb69a864e8e41fafa4fa3a4d8024917b7f3c264b5f

Observation 8f67948d-616e-4790-9a6e-ad3a73680d85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.864543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.864543Z digest=sha256:f490901d5c09593daac0869fcca17e41feb259b991eb986dba786a80329116ab

Observation 27f35516-c845-488e-badb-fe8ee2265f07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.868914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.868914Z digest=sha256:d58e03d3f1a40b8e5ea4c8d334abfb1cb033ac6aef0b346036ece32e6031b6f6

Observation 9026e0ea-a97c-435e-86df-7440ded4f2ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.873161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.873161Z digest=sha256:49ae352c84e4ebfffd5c703dfabf3ae3875c229cebf892f30461db3e41a4510c

Observation abb1adad-482a-4c62-9123-473d61409e34 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.EIP-7805: Fork-choice enforced Inclusion Lists (FOCIL).

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism 2024.EIP-7805: Fork-choice enforced Inclusion Lists (FOCIL)

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.877150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.877150Z digest=sha256:54362071f9dbf597daf642e775347287c33a3453bedb929748d18e8238a81955

Observation 21f6ad28-ab8d-475c-9c5b-eb6ec67679a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.881512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.881512Z digest=sha256:802b3568f98bade7098a3262cbe6a76d9eeb1829e149661d02589730d4d5522c

Observation 89f4c7ec-be5f-48d8-bddd-9aee23619bf2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.885719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.885719Z digest=sha256:b261f27035661e5fea2b173ce2c69c831aeebe917b03b35601846fa71f5c47b3

Observation 79951546-01d7-4f27-93e2-2e2b291cfc50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.889991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.889991Z digest=sha256:bb04e871496ae9d7b343213b3ebf604b99c459af76d3dd5bb2fc0ba09a16eb3f

Observation c9718664-639d-429f-8824-ff41b0e20ee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.894010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.894010Z digest=sha256:32a09cd30c4453c257231af1a18ff5cf71c119d7a28d3d4fb075711c5538d117

Observation f2bc1501-5bbf-4d7b-92a2-c8b5e3b64415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.898422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.898422Z digest=sha256:c4037db19ed6bbb2de150987af639921d4359c6868eba3fb4e7a90ac82b33e30

Observation 43c20cd8-5d2d-47a5-a621-607e74914aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.907947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.907947Z digest=sha256:7fa0bd914c30ae70745a381feac45891fc6ac4fde33976197728a8d8a5ae64fc

Observation 34caadef-f83f-41a2-98e4-a8c5b5649e57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.912045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.912045Z digest=sha256:93f04d406590c05572f8fe869f22711c5e64d1b8fed7f195d6246e8d1385d944

Observation a75ec0a5-f1f3-4966-b478-d3e258ae8f50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T18:53:56.226221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.916228Z digest=sha256:9298d978ef6440a9db780138e7ab4eed28f711fda6c4ddb49cd6420264e88baa

Observation ee8e8dc9-e7be-4d77-9739-8f2ae2c1d334 · outbound

This paper cites Time to Bribe: Measuring Block Construction Market.

Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism Time to Bribe: Measuring Block Construction Market

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:51:38.903281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T18:51:38.903281Z digest=sha256:439ea0043111c3ee44c2a18674c3339a1477f41331de6f5cc5fd9a7075d002e4

Pith citing papers

Observation de553bad-7ab3-447d-921d-057ebee11cd7 · inbound

Accountable Transaction Inclusion Lists: Enhancing Ethereum's Censorship Resistance cites this paper.

Accountable Transaction Inclusion Lists: Enhancing Ethereum's Censorship Resistance Why Ethereum Needs Fairness Mechanisms that Do Not Depend on Participants' Altruism

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:05:28.322676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T06:05:28.322676Z digest=sha256:8f50dd32b7e3e4d358ace1ad6d67bba1376051e97ebb233053c863603ce942d2