Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.16827.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.16827 v2

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:42.541101Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved48
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ece8cdc5-5888-4e29-8e88-f18a64a41c97 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:37.769587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b80fe44b-a382-421a-a1e3-3f329d43a9b8 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Pre-Trained Language Models for Cross-Cultural Differences in Values.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Probing Pre-Trained Language Models for Cross-Cultural Differences in Values

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:37.866432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4488242-9f70-495b-b238-52784b065d4a · outbound

This paper cites Xue, Peter S.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Xue, Peter S

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:37.996708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da069634-b3ac-4c0f-b73e-e02823f42db0 · outbound

This paper cites Miller, Sandra Mitts, Adithya Renduchintala, Stephen Roller, Dirk Rowe, Weiyan Shi, Joe Spisak, Alexander Wei, David J.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Miller, Sandra Mitts, Adithya Renduchintala, Stephen Roller, Dirk Rowe, Weiyan Shi, Joe Spisak, Alexander Wei, David J

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.146870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2be55472-c881-4055-b93a-baf5020198bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.291538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7a03c47-baad-47a5-b432-dcd1ea0e5989 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.459285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b160ae3-4889-46e4-bf72-426b9baf85e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.588646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae78bff2-f1a4-4db4-a2ff-ee66940cd651 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.670832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8264fb3c-686a-46da-9326-6910704669bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.744346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3218fc7-5e75-4275-8095-52972b3330f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.823413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 932e8c93-2a53-49eb-a90c-2c891beba749 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.884040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c72284c-7c3b-4ea1-8cef-9a531ac79371 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:38.982191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbe15deb-4119-4334-9282-8f4e73995f04 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Long-Context Large Language Models for Multi-Document Understanding and Summarization in Enterprise Applications.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Leveraging Long-Context Large Language Models for Multi-Document Understanding and Summarization in Enterprise Applications

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.072342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48328a62-4a34-4c38-bc6b-9cff9c4aac11 · outbound

This paper cites Culturally Grounded Personas in Large Language Models: Characterization and Alignment with Socio-Psychological Value Frameworks.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Culturally Grounded Personas in Large Language Models: Characterization and Alignment with Socio-Psychological Value Frameworks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.222532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f9c03ff-e058-4d1a-9ad6-f621b3c674f3 · outbound

This paper cites Agentic AI for Scientific Discovery: A Survey of Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Agentic AI for Scientific Discovery: A Survey of Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.289393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd6c3649-1186-4b6a-a5db-491377990111 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.363011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f63de324-2688-4e6c-86f7-71a66e27cb27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.414438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1d9fadb-05bd-4680-971e-af5a41112caa · outbound

This paper cites Open-Ended Wargames with Large Language Models.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Open-Ended Wargames with Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.506846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed0fc447-fde1-4e09-9f14-b2549f64c1a6 · outbound

This paper cites 2005.Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models 2005.Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.600442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a3c0282-699f-4f01-a42e-4bc3a962463a · outbound

This paper cites The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.707628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9dc1290-bb8a-49e8-a029-8b04c48e5e86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.795432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25dac713-3387-48a0-a3bb-5f0c1feb83c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:39.893757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd5fc477-db7d-485d-9d25-4f0195aaf006 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.014133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce4e44fd-ebf5-4e8f-acb7-5746e849e050 · outbound

This paper cites DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.097754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a0e4e65-9090-40a8-a6b0-4d124bd8a9df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.232442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be701784-b391-4dab-b99a-f0b4911bf95e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.331769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ecb70b2-57fe-423d-84ee-91603a5c66eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.395478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68f71ad9-d372-42b7-b50a-a947cf057130 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.497215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cabf4e29-5d94-4d95-8a66-9daa9427a752 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.658890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98e548ee-400c-43b3-9332-d95860b87b04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.753407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5ff1e35-9c50-4baf-8656-2f6d55a03133 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.820359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3da59d2c-ab1d-431c-9fdf-0d777d5999e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.887861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc9adbd1-28a1-4010-80b9-2e83e139ba2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.954965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbb5adc9-fab4-4c38-bad8-72a27b3032c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T18:03:24.872637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d94131de-3143-4c36-9f8c-442e900770c8 · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.249627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cee4b441-ae44-4ea6-9293-a3d95d1e2b30 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.322582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0458cbe7-77e1-437f-9412-bbd9c37d042f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.436962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e80cc37b-45a9-4470-8397-b0492fdc19f8 · outbound

This paper cites Kroiz, Feileen Li, Hudson Tao, Ashay Srivastava, Hevander Da Costa, Saloni Gupta, Megan L.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Kroiz, Feileen Li, Hudson Tao, Ashay Srivastava, Hevander Da Costa, Saloni Gupta, Megan L

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.517211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 432a447e-68b3-4c08-980e-d5126b882ce6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.569614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f115827-142b-4fa3-97ec-6967935b95d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.640996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c8eb39e-362f-4e89-8fdf-2e914d37ab40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.761513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea0267ef-19a8-44e1-9df0-b09cd44499be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.840102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4b157b8-0c4b-4a1f-8293-538ad825531d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.934061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a06c9862-f82b-477a-b6fe-625c2c62c736 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.997846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b99ca18-4c8a-4105-bde9-7f6766fa9f6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:42.172233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 465be64d-f843-475f-85db-421bfd6d0ba6 · outbound

This paper cites Smart Audit System Empowered by LLM.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Smart Audit System Empowered by LLM

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:42.302733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba901e08-9847-424b-9733-550d2c0af7c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:42.403227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a37b1da-dc6b-4bd6-a64d-dbfeb7a55d03 · outbound

This paper cites Should LLMs be WEIRD? Exploring WEIRDness and Human Rights in Large Language Models.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models Should LLMs be WEIRD? Exploring WEIRDness and Human Rights in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:42.541101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1f86744-ce0f-4f21-80ec-82339dc5c286 · outbound

This paper cites https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:274788875.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:274788875

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:40.564996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2120050-759d-45ac-968e-5e1660d75fef · outbound

This paper cites https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:281079526.

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:281079526

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:01:41.050152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.