Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T05:51:35.206944Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.18540.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T05:51:35.206944Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T09:17:04.893967Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T11:58:06.039986Z
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 06482a07-4d10-45b5-b989-417dde0274a6 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems FedMobile: Enabling Knowledge Contribution-aware Multi-modal Federated Learning with Incomplete Modalities,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a617e691-d180-4d00-9760-b1e80c316ba1 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Dynamic Uncertainty-aware Multimodal Fusion for Outdoor Health Monitoring
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec6bb66d-f8ed-4ea2-8daf-96207b37c515 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems LLMs and IoT: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Language Models and the Internet of Things,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46860495-ffe3-42c8-8899-afc4ea6d5544 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Hfedmoe: Resource-Aware Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Mixture-of-Experts,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20ec99f7-2f71-4a9a-81a0-376190e11387 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Unleashing the Power of Continual Learning on Non-centralized Devices: A Survey,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be61621c-01a3-44ab-b2da-641a049d45a6 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Centralized and Federated Learning for Predictive VNF Autoscaling in Multi-domain 5G Networks and Beyond,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 324ac001-ab2d-4096-9b7f-f8c76e0e17ff · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Social-aware Federated Learning: Challenges and Opportunities in Collaborative Data Training,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aca5f0e5-e735-4fce-b39f-740f6157c234 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Automated Federated Pipeline for Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning of Large Language Models,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a123d27-edd0-4470-8e96-85dc8b45370d · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Amount of Data Created, Consumed, and Stored 2010-2023, with Forecasts to 2028,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d011092-7507-4914-95c5-b5cb474b99b3 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Optimizing Parameter Mixing Under Constrained Communications in Parallel Federated Learning,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58c0e176-6409-479c-910b-d9f4ef0a5ce1 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Actions at the Edge: Jointly Optimizing the Resources in Multi-access Edge Computing,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41f3c745-d304-46b5-a5dc-d7829df8018c · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Communication-efficient Learning of Deep Networks From Decentralized Data,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d59688b-69dd-444e-b77c-0343c87ed8fa · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b99140c-a18b-410c-869d-4764a2a8e572 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Accelerating Federated Learning with Model Segmentation for Edge Networks,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f80e888-64d1-4508-aa2b-26a2d8281aad · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Optimizing Personalized Federated Learning through Adaptive Layer-Wise Learning,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af7cce26-67a5-49b7-a595-295cebe72f96 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Trust Management of Tiny Federated Learning in Internet of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1706cc11-de11-4fcc-9502-5c2b14a9440a · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems HSplitLoRA: A Heterogeneous Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Large Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 335eace6-ffda-44b7-ad2c-d43920547877 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Split learning over Wireless Networks: Parallel Design and Resource Management,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb3773e6-c299-41f3-be90-66e77966e5e2 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14a64b17-245e-457e-9606-a6f3e835cb0d · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems HASFL: Heterogeneity- aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systems,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e76bea7-ebe8-40ee-a58b-093af3f65e35 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Splitfed: When Federated Learning Meets Split Learning,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c522793-dc2b-4660-b62f-582a9834a611 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Unleashing the Tiger: Inference Attacks on Split Learning,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dcec8f1d-8acd-40eb-a2b4-1b33ed26c34c · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Efficient Parallel Split Learning over Resource-constrained Wireless Edge Networks,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8ff5dc4-37eb-4a37-8890-a99a5069c267 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems NSC-SL: A Bandwidth-Aware Neural Subspace Compression for Communication-Efficient Split Learning,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9948f85-39cd-4e26-8f05-333f6149ae5e · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems ESL-LEO: An Efficient Split Learning Framework over LEO Satellite Networks,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bf8587e-c54a-44a4-980c-8f3fad7e1f46 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems A Bargaining Game for Personalized, Energy Efficient Split Learning over Wireless Networks
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a037f134-6f4a-4b68-9b75-49880e536333 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Splitfed learning without client-side synchronization: Analyzing client-side split network portion size to overall performance
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f49d3d7e-5248-4eb4-b236-fa47fe55d6c2 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Split Learning in 6G Edge Networks,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccea7dbc-c560-4544-bd0d-14e1eadb6a7e · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Towards Collaborative Fairness in Federated Learning Under Imbalanced Covariate Shift,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e7b6514-ff4a-42d5-8d0c-2306b9682450 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems FedCiR: Client-invariant Representation Learning for Federated Non-IID Features,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f487b45-d7e0-4dc9-91d0-5433a8e865a7 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems FedASA: A Personalized Federated Learning with Adaptive Model Aggregation for Heterogeneous Mobile Edge Computing,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5449b80d-05fc-4f7d-83f2-b7882b66d682 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-scale Image Recognition,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cc88647-816c-4162-a9db-91e81a6f999f · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Learning Multiple Layers of Features From Tiny Images,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 971c7c02-3c87-4117-8059-c8dcb78b5b7b · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Faster Convergence on Heterogeneous Federated Edge Learning: An Adaptive Clustered Data Sharing Approach,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99717386-404d-42c1-9041-5f234d0eaf72 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems LEO-Split: A Semi-supervised Split Learning Framework over LEO Satellite Networks,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e29bfccb-6376-439b-8e3e-21374aadb14b · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Multi-level Personalized Federated Learning on Heterogeneous and Long-tailed Data,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65686420-ef65-48e7-91b6-13deeed7c5d7 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems AOCC-FL: Federated Learning with Aligned Overlapping via Calibrated Compensation,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 249bc8b9-f61c-4ea3-9917-f7a7e39b2311 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Profit Allocation for Federated Learning,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c03842c0-6fb0-4aae-b695-921b94864b26 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems GOFL: An accurate and efficient federated learning framework based on gradient optimization in Heterogeneous IoT systems,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47c5986a-360f-408f-beaf-281aecf5ac29 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems NVIDIA Jetson Embedded Systems Developer Kits and Mod- ules
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94e8af30-e3ed-42fa-bc2a-5876ab41478f · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 710c9888-2a9d-465e-a161-f37b86098f6c · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Split learning for health: Distributed deep learning without sharing raw patient data
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4abfd08b-a7c8-4023-a706-1775e257a35e · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Server-Side Local Gradient Averaging and Learning Rate Acceleration for Scalable Split Learning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91d9a870-d476-482e-88bd-453e7b8e960f · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Adaptsfl: Adaptive Split Federated Learning in Resource-constrained Edge Networks,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75fe1666-f424-426d-8732-3ffabca3bbdb · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Hierarchical Split Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and System Optimization,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e9188da-2657-490f-90d5-0f9b128cd5cb · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems FedAW A: Adaptive Optimization of Aggregation Weights in Federated Learning Using Client Vectors,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47f59194-6ee6-462f-8bd6-9da0cc566fb8 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Scaffold: Stochastic Controlled Averaging for Federated Learning,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65100990-3ede-4c47-a462-99eb7878c3a2 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Fedcache: A Knowledge Cache-driven Federated Learning Architecture for Personalized Edge Intelligence,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29d1a487-46e6-49a1-8ff4-46a0c824ab19 · outbound
GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Towards Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Model Reassembly,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab603f52-2399-4bf8-83dd-c84a8e49a6cf · inbound
FluxShard: Motion-Aware Feature Cache Reuse for Collaborative Video Analytics in Mobile Edge Computing GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a7090875-2aca-474f-a200-4774c99731b7 · inbound
SwarmSense-DNN: A Trustworthy and Decentralized Neural Framework for Proactive Anomaly Defense in Consumer IoT GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.