Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T16:55:20.099628Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.27493.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T16:55:20.099628Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 624f2eb8-7378-4077-8229-39ac2c924d30 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bdc142f-fb82-40c0-aad6-0cdb77fb790f · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78257f7a-e6f6-47ec-be0d-957035f92538 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2f5cc7b-6af3-4f62-9971-926b4dc231c9 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking How far are we to gpt-4v? closing the gap to commercial multimodal models with open-source suites.Science China Information Sciences, 67(12):220101, 2024
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 375c014b-7702-4a1f-a90c-920ddf494a85 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation mod- els and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f114bcf-c7e3-4505-b39e-b7a84fb848b2 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Scaling instruction- finetuned language models.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 25(70):1–53, 2024
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93ed8c7d-9d7e-4b67-970d-27bfa3af3e27 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Blink: Multimodal large language models can see but not perceive
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0158267-52e2-4167-bac1-f521860f18d4 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking ReFocus: Visual Editing as a Chain of Thought for Structured Image Understanding
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06d2e6eb-2c52-468d-b1f1-12a8af746a4d · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b250ffd4-01c1-4988-88e3-6274333d9a2f · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Gqa: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f9e0db2-9a3f-44fd-89da-e7b7dbfe272f · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking GPT-4o System Card
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13d08545-213c-46e7-8dc7-6b93aa1547cb · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Segment any- thing
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 038b0e83-9800-4ea1-b521-3a7b956348cc · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Lisa: Reasoning segmentation via large language model
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63d30524-ffeb-4982-878d-2cf6bf74c372 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Mini-o3: Scaling Up Reasoning Patterns and Interaction Turns for Visual Search
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88fad2b5-15ee-4e45-b3c4-7e5450b75292 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Proxyclip: Proxy attention improves clip for open-vocabulary segmentation
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53019933-e538-4706-9d80-cda7ecf9d91c · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4762c3f9-f9c9-482d-a9b2-5a497cff9b30 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed0d7422-c2fd-4e26-92a2-113dd333771f · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Dyfo: A training-free dynamic focus visual search for enhancing lmms in fine-grained visual understanding
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d921ab3e-a537-4d9e-bf56-15b7bb96a34d · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5fe546e-47f0-4f33-b2df-f9ef43d8d2e8 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking STAR-R1: Spatial TrAnsformation Reasoning by Reinforcing Multimodal LLMs
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67fed3bd-6feb-43d8-b1d8-55f082c2fb01 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation deb2d40a-32c4-4b20-818a-437662714a79 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fe82f8f-07c5-4216-bc65-26df4ea9444e · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? InEuropean conference on computer vi- sion, pages 216–233
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75fccbc4-421e-4bc6-92e4-8fb8090d3fd3 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Seg-Zero: Reasoning-Chain Guided Segmentation via Cognitive Reinforcement
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f45d257b-0d11-45a7-813b-85ed3811a840 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Chain-of-Spot: Interactive Reasoning Improves Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8ed3323-8f9f-4cbf-b2f5-cb797d032153 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Through the Magnifying Glass: Adaptive Perception Magnification for Hallucination-Free VLM Decoding
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8345f5b2-37c8-4226-87d3-703105c277c3 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Kam-cot: Knowledge augmented multimodal chain-of-thoughts reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcd3e3e9-6173-49b9-a64f-107ce2f14ba5 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2d951b1-2f45-4b65-8f82-007f77d935dd · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bc20847-b4cb-47cb-8924-6df3cec9b50c · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f70fc475-3425-41fc-a0b8-31a16e7f0505 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87762264-c57f-424c-9ee5-131cc2f8cd53 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59cfc4d9-e090-4efd-8b30-3d4ab5e173bd · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Towards more unified in-context visual un- derstanding
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 529647dc-f670-4dbf-903e-3e8e8aabcafd · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Unicl-sam: Uncertainty-driven in-context segmen- tation with part prototype discovery
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e88218d-1b10-4c89-bf1f-2ef2484e6ea3 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Towards vqa models that can read
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e37d1f31-e28a-4786-acab-79b7433001e5 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Visual Agents as Fast and Slow Thinkers
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ae947d2-dff7-4f1f-a675-7657876b8f93 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Ufo: A unified approach to fine-grained visual perception via open- ended language interface.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.01342,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20e78449-b433-488d-b358-8498b99ed11a · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0634e6cd-b627-4ba0-a116-5786d85fca10 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Pixel Reasoner: Incentivizing Pixel-Space Reasoning with Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db97c725-27fa-4f50-b2b1-d98cee142c0f · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6f2a3f7-1ca0-43a2-9199-2b8143d14489 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Divide, conquer and combine: A training-free framework for high-resolution image perception in multimodal large language models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91522a8d-c611-4dae-837e-c4b9a38de124 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking SegGPT: Segmenting Everything In Context
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0cade3e-1810-4212-9911-35a10379f17c · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Perception in Reflection
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9eaa125-ef7c-4cd5-a590-ab38b62dff7a · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Interwoven Thinking and Visual Drawing
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 326ed9e6-ee2c-41c4-a2f3-22771ab8c559 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking V?: Guided visual search as a core mechanism in multimodal llms
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32c978e5-72ac-4e97-9eb9-3b192df18201 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Datasetdm: Synthesizing data with perception annota- tions using diffusion models.Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 36:54683–54695, 2023
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5c55497-ab2b-406d-b563-a9ef4a519f50 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Side adapter network for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d126c982-7dab-48d7-be4d-f357a6dc06b2 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3140b4cb-9160-42a0-a6d6-f3f2771cfed9 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking MLLMs Know Where to Look: Training-free Perception of Small Visual Details with Multimodal LLMs
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3e8e83f-6bb1-4c79-9598-9c9ef67a5e66 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Personalize Segment Anything Model with One Shot
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00e56dd2-bb90-4f30-913e-19bf356825d7 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Chain-of-focus: Adaptive visual search and zooming for multimodal reasoning via rl.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2505, 2025
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a095b40-a9ce-47b5-b778-51d713d1c199 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking X-paste: Revisiting scalable copy- paste for instance segmentation using clip and stablediffu- sion
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a92220d-4646-4c71-bce5-85013db02f22 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Training- free open-vocabulary semantic segmentation via diverse pro- totype construction and sub-region matching
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07365d9e-1949-4bbf-9b67-511f38baf2fb · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f33e287-c5ab-4cee-829d-c2d9d7ec5a35 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b93316d2-dadb-4564-92b7-369e328527f8 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2495ae9-348f-4b3d-9e9b-7d4c8dea264d · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking All experiments in this section are conducted with the maximum number of visual tokens set to 1,024
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6eabe086-2d96-48cb-835f-2299af607e9b · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking The first strategy, ‘Mix Data’, involves training the model in a single stage by mix- ing our collected data with the Visual Probe data at a 1:1 ratio
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4d209f3-acd6-4874-852e-919a21c4e18e · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f33b41f0-fe88-4764-a955-434accec6444 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking We also compare our training time with that of DeepEyes as shown in Table 11
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f58de2fb-b045-4012-bf94-562d4f4f10c5 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking In the first example, while both mod- els correctly crop the flag, DeepEyes provides an incorrect answer, whereas Stage-I arrives at the correct one
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91031dfe-bbcb-4660-902a-7b25b7683d78 · outbound
Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking We address this by propos- ing an information gap mechanism
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.