Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:46:23.836745Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 2 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.04712.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:46:23.836745Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T16:16:14.353839Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 802bf7d0-fd5e-42fb-9e7b-e883b622f63d · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parlia- ment and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation f9941b4f-93ee-4236-90c4-da9257fad209 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Executive order 14110: Safe, secure, and trustworthy development and use of artificial intelligence (2023), October 2023
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 17af70f7-dc4f-4418-b2de-5cf85d6041fb · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 2f1604c1-029f-48f6-a787-69fc0b3acf12 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Toward a Global Regime for Compute Governance: Building the Pause Button
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation c53a5a7f-fc13-4de3-a3b2-b87942f48744 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Nuclear Arms Control Verification and Lessons for AI Treaties
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 2b1ed6d0-f8c9-4f09-8a7f-a17b8fd5557c · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 9dcc2b14-0641-4e1b-b271-ca0bf7381330 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification To govern AI, we must govern compute.Lawfare
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation a4a8545d-cae5-4a1e-b6b7-3034d1e83bc6 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Secure, governable chips.Center for a New American Security
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 1d6b0d55-3dd1-4663-ad03-a871a01674a5 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Training compute thresholds-key considera- tions for theEU AI act
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation f974f6e9-5f0d-4c6f-a2d9-14109740a1fb · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Governing Through the Cloud: The Intermediary Role of Compute Providers in AI Regulation
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation b868e67c-952f-4939-8492-88b5095bdab1 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Engineering US responsible AI policy, a survey, 2020-2025
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation ee8a9a51-c4a2-4013-a933-402edc4276d7 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification From Turing to Tomorrow: The UK's Approach to AI Regulation
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 1a17fe9b-3a80-4efc-ba8e-d520af46ebe7 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification China’s semiconductor conundrum: understanding US export controls and their efficacy.Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1):2528450
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 164341c7-23fa-42ec-8a61-d23e16ffc527 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Hardware-enabled governance mechanisms.RAND Corporation
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation d72f6617-8df2-4e71-ae39-9e5e68fa82c4 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification The geopolitical rivalry behind US chip export controls and its implications for canada’s semicon- ductor autonomy
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 2a319598-e0c1-4e96-a9c5-3432fb92cc48 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification International Agreements on AI Safety: Review and Recommendations for a Conditional AI Safety Treaty
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation da97919f-93ee-4a18-ae85-7a616aaee39a · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification International Institutions for Advanced AI
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation d9c49346-0f92-4680-bb2e-8894d765eb7b · outbound
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 5b2bb4c6-c833-4482-992b-73f9d0ee9c45 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation cc4f0ada-5e8d-40d7-8717-079597edb6b9 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Oversight for Frontier AI through a Know-Your-Customer Scheme for Compute Providers
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation a6e07ea1-4fe2-4c06-994b-16002a4ccfc6 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Verification methods for international AI agreements
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 6e4187e6-ce4c-48c0-a13a-d721b9a09e36 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Technical Requirements for Halting Dangerous AI Activities
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 922dda1b-5ee7-4463-ad20-ee454e16c8c6 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Embedded Off-Switches for AI Compute
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation a6e0362a-f20e-49a7-979f-5fca446b314a · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Flexible Hardware-Enabled Guarantees for AI Compute
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 248a187b-8eca-40c3-ad02-62be19377fe3 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Location verification for AI chips
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 9a384e74-ed2a-4879-bc98-9065b623aaa7 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Advancing AI governance: Challenges and opportunities for reliable evaluations, verification, and regulatory compliance
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 7a20a64e-9eb3-4d05-bdb5-59811171b0f4 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Pattern recognition of artificial intelligence hardware in global trade data
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation acf4e727-c2de-4a13-bb8f-4cefe400813e · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification What does it take to catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 19aa892b-b469-475e-93db-a8f0031d9c00 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification A technical analysis of confidential computing
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation c172b73e-0e3a-4180-ba4c-8be7af03d0de · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification TeeDFuzzer: Fuzzing trusted execution environ- ment.Electronics, 14(8):1674
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 8067d760-5fae-4339-b2d2-45e8f5d36f61 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Principled symbolic validation of enclaves on low-end microcontrollers
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 3c00a352-cdac-422a-8297-10cd1c6da795 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Proof-of-learning: Definitions and practice
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 5e82c0ce-f83b-40ef-b596-ba3fdfd24330 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Frontier ai auditing: Toward rigorous third-party assessment of safety and security practices at leading ai companies.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11699
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 2041393c-cd7a-4843-841e-3d37811597fb · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Defending Compute Thresholds Against Legal Loopholes
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation bc0b4732-dd71-4efb-ba96-9f45cb067d6c · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Historical analogues that can inform AI governance
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 477b540a-3631-45fb-a72a-5a5e36ce33ab · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification On the Limitations of Compute Thresholds as a Governance Strategy
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation a3e027a9-7ca3-436b-823d-d8e7605de0fb · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 71e22940-9c26-4aac-83e9-94aa7c2bdf4b · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Small models, big threats: Characterizing safety challenges from low-compute AI models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 08cea420-23b6-499c-afa3-b076c2e998a2 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Practical Principles for AI Cost and Compute Accounting
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation c8e5bf50-3507-4056-b794-0a8281d5a5df · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Overcoming problems with compute thresholds for AI regulation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 55943b0e-252d-4522-a769-d022cfbae1ca · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification It’s just distributed computing: Rethinking AI governance.Telecommunications Policy, 49(3):102917
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation ef1d6061-d8e3-43ec-ad78-d8fd59cae224 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Legal challenges to compute governance.Lawfare
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 77af6ca8-e640-466c-935a-598e2ab18eb3 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Compute north vs
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 1c6d2bcc-1050-4450-b86e-28ec8cb48ce5 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Export controls and strategic adaptation in global supply chains.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation f6d150bb-9cfd-4cd4-80f0-8d55acfb34ae · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Automated compliance and the regulation of AI.Institute for Law & AI Working Paper, (1-2026)
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation b6663823-8eaa-4877-8979-e45832a897db · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Risk tiers: Towards a gold standard for advanced AI.Research Memo, June, 16
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 610d7083-a8c9-4013-8102-3717e2de6d92 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Rand Corporation
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 03d477e1-acf5-44eb-8171-0f9d812f8fc8 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Verifiable evaluations of machine learning models using zkSNARKs
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation c588f1cd-9ba1-484b-bfc6-f1ed8113ab80 · outbound
Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Governance at the edge of architecture: Regulating NeuroAI and neuromorphic systems
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 31c5448b-37ad-463d-b4e6-9f6d94a38b29 · inbound
Hardware Mechanisms to Dynamically Throttle AI Performance Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.