Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:36:41.167684Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.05081.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T00:41:16.366691Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T12:15:01.137692Z
Reference resolution
22 of 22 outbound references displayed
- verified exact16
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch3
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 282cfd9b-c3be-49cc-b1f6-f1caf7b46f76 · outbound
This paper cites Faruk Ahmed, Lin Yang, Tiam Jaroensri, Andrew Sellergren, Yossi Matias, Avinatan Hassidim, Greg S Corrado, Dale R Webster, Shravya Shetty, Shruthi Prabhakara, et al.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Faruk Ahmed, Lin Yang, Tiam Jaroensri, Andrew Sellergren, Yossi Matias, Avinatan Hassidim, Greg S Corrado, Dale R Webster, Shravya Shetty, Shruthi Prabhakara, et al
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T19:50:47.997118Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 305e689a-78ee-4d55-93f7-77fd0aac238c · outbound
This paper cites Learning to exploit temporal structure for biomedical vision-language processing.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Learning to exploit temporal structure for biomedical vision-language processing
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T19:50:47.992178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation eb48cd65-33ca-4aa7-9d51-8da12ea38d18 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.469528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d6e6aad0-a86c-4c55-9260-a3d7e18f9aee · outbound
This paper cites Skin Lesion Analysis Toward Melanoma Detection: A Challenge at the 2017 International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), Hosted by the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC).
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Skin Lesion Analysis Toward Melanoma Detection: A Challenge at the 2017 International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), Hosted by the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC)
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.557503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d0baa3e9-ab30-47c5-b4ac-e2095144e350 · outbound
This paper cites Skin Lesion Analysis toward Melanoma Detection: A Challenge at the International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2016, hosted by the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC).
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Skin Lesion Analysis toward Melanoma Detection: A Challenge at the International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2016, hosted by the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.576504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a30186a8-ba77-4e9d-af34-f57f6de6e63a · outbound
This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834 , year=.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834 , year=
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.591922Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 90ae116d-2d2a-4b65-857c-406c78e35088 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.580571Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9569692b-62fb-491f-a062-5798ebe1c318 · outbound
This paper cites MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation
Reference 8
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.529920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8432d335-abc2-49fc-8e3b-33f9ccb69ebd · outbound
This paper cites RadGraph: Extracting Clinical Entities and Relations from Radiology Reports.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report RadGraph: Extracting Clinical Entities and Relations from Radiology Reports
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.546181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a912f51f-623d-40db-af54-989cd418ab75 · outbound
This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T18:42:51.419793Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a36af34b-5300-414c-ad65-a7ef087db5e5 · outbound
This paper cites Mimic-cxr-jpg: Chest radiographs with structured labels.PhysioNet.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Mimic-cxr-jpg: Chest radiographs with structured labels.PhysioNet
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T19:50:47.994698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 61e22245-daf2-480c-b315-e5fcc62afc86 · outbound
This paper cites Jason J Lau, Soumya Gayen, Asma Ben Abacha, and Dina Demner-Fushman.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Jason J Lau, Soumya Gayen, Asma Ben Abacha, and Dina Demner-Fushman
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T19:50:47.980187Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation fe4182ba-b675-43e6-bb71-7c45be3dec72 · outbound
This paper cites Afrimed-qa: A pan-african, multi-specialty, medical question-answering benchmark dataset.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Afrimed-qa: A pan-african, multi-specialty, medical question-answering benchmark dataset
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.536790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 58485cdb-bd68-4fff-b26a-d1831ac4b1bf · outbound
This paper cites MedGemma Technical Report.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.519006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5310558f-571b-4830-8f6c-1191d06a28b8 · outbound
This paper cites Consensus, dissensus and synergy between clinicians and specialist foundation models in radiology report generation.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Consensus, dissensus and synergy between clinicians and specialist foundation models in radiology report generation
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.562325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 87d616fd-cab5-4999-b17f-10a5768566e9 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.
Reference 16
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.595889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6af9153d-5a44-40fe-aab1-f89d3c18c7d8 · outbound
This paper cites The HAM10000 dataset, a large collection of multi -source dermatoscopic images of common pigmented skin lesions.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report The HAM10000 dataset, a large collection of multi -source dermatoscopic images of common pigmented skin lesions
Reference 17
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T19:50:47.983008Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9f58d783-5f4a-4fe1-b016-c44719621c35 · outbound
This paper cites Xiaosong Wang, Yifan Peng, Le Lu, Zhiyong Lu, Mohammadhadi Bagheri, and Ronald M Summers.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Xiaosong Wang, Yifan Peng, Le Lu, Zhiyong Lu, Mohammadhadi Bagheri, and Ronald M Summers
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T19:50:47.989059Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9a2eb2a8-f65b-4fe5-b5b2-304f6f6a5772 · outbound
This paper cites Advancing Multimodal Medical Capabilities of Gemini.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Advancing Multimodal Medical Capabilities of Gemini
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.571582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 692ea18e-394a-496b-8778-b3574823c5d8 · outbound
This paper cites MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:26:38.603695Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation dfa8d08c-f74a-4b98-b347-bd5c7d79eb05 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.472872Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ddc08f8b-34f7-47f5-aff9-3fa0c5a4510b · outbound
This paper cites medical prior.
MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report medical prior
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.466264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation e6ab0665-1355-4007-bb96-3fa1fd6ad795 · inbound
CXRMate-2: Structured Multimodal Temporal Embeddings and Tractable Reinforcement Learning for Clinically Acceptable Chest X-ray Radiology Report Generation cites this paper.
CXRMate-2: Structured Multimodal Temporal Embeddings and Tractable Reinforcement Learning for Clinically Acceptable Chest X-ray Radiology Report Generation MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 70
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T05:00:37.116726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d4ba4d7b-f2cc-4561-8a4d-a36110b3abc0 · inbound
EHR-RAGp: Retrieval-Augmented Prototype-Guided Foundation Model for Electronic Health Records cites this paper.
EHR-RAGp: Retrieval-Augmented Prototype-Guided Foundation Model for Electronic Health Records MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T03:22:10.522229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 43ffc097-a7af-47d8-b049-a62a4acd888b · inbound
Large Language Models Lack Temporal Awareness of Medical Knowledge cites this paper.
Large Language Models Lack Temporal Awareness of Medical Knowledge MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T20:19:27.254097Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f1152679-da46-4186-8497-6346d574e380 · inbound
Maestro: Reinforcement Learning to Orchestrate Hierarchical Model-Skill Ensembles cites this paper.
Maestro: Reinforcement Learning to Orchestrate Hierarchical Model-Skill Ensembles MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T07:51:15.518311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 92c3404a-9306-4a74-80a1-3c21f8a68d9d · inbound
Does Language Shift Break Medical Vision-Language Models? Indonesian Radiology Visual Question Answering Case Study cites this paper.
Does Language Shift Break Medical Vision-Language Models? Indonesian Radiology Visual Question Answering Case Study MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T02:46:28.053769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b716b40f-33d1-4e6f-ade7-24cd4b1a346e · inbound
How Seemingly Inconsequential Design Choices Dictate Performance of LLMs in Pathology cites this paper.
How Seemingly Inconsequential Design Choices Dictate Performance of LLMs in Pathology MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T11:18:03.519926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation af9cdad4-3184-4cd7-b167-1102327fd75e · inbound
Probing, Fusion, and Trustworthiness: A Systematic Evaluation of Foundation Model Representations for Multimodal Cancer Analysis cites this paper.
Probing, Fusion, and Trustworthiness: A Systematic Evaluation of Foundation Model Representations for Multimodal Cancer Analysis MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 52
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T18:08:46.617978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 469ad182-7550-4567-a3d7-18810cc39588 · inbound
TIGER: Inverting Transformer Gradients via Embedding-Subspace Distance Optimization cites this paper.
TIGER: Inverting Transformer Gradients via Embedding-Subspace Distance Optimization MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-27T00:30:16.287290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4c78bc72-f708-444b-9861-4c7bc819761b · inbound
CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays cites this paper.
CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T05:59:37.430930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 772a6970-27c6-452c-bdae-467a48b00623 · inbound
Towards Real-World Ultrasound Understanding: Large Vision-Language Models from Multi-Image Examinations with Long-Form Reports cites this paper.
Towards Real-World Ultrasound Understanding: Large Vision-Language Models from Multi-Image Examinations with Long-Form Reports MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T16:08:36.891535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 01eaaef1-2220-4685-9ca9-2cd2b23f4a23 · inbound
Auditing Evidence Use in Medical LLM Diagnosis cites this paper.
Auditing Evidence Use in Medical LLM Diagnosis MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T09:13:07.470188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce7ac753-b39b-4c7a-a5a8-e014d2033120 · inbound
C-PTQ: Fisher-weighted Channel-wise Sensitivity for Post-training Quantization of MLLMs cites this paper.
C-PTQ: Fisher-weighted Channel-wise Sensitivity for Post-training Quantization of MLLMs MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 150
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:36:02.379576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7de6ce45-c048-4e0d-a5ac-d13ce1527acc · inbound
Objective-Aligned Direct Answer SFT for Robust Multi-Frame Medical VQA cites this paper.
Objective-Aligned Direct Answer SFT for Robust Multi-Frame Medical VQA MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:47.096664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df2cc097-0eca-4162-8d90-b8dad3c02646 · inbound
PathView-Bench: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Achieve Fine-grained Multiscale Understanding of Pathology Images? cites this paper.
PathView-Bench: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Achieve Fine-grained Multiscale Understanding of Pathology Images? MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T11:25:33.316821Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 386df938-aa12-42e5-9935-8c05bad4c9ab · inbound
ScaFE: Data-Efficient Scar Classification with LLM-Generated Clinical Feature Programs cites this paper.
ScaFE: Data-Efficient Scar Classification with LLM-Generated Clinical Feature Programs MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:17:57.557967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c4ec2c6-9d1c-4dc5-b150-7d36ea942a2c · inbound
MedSAM2-Anatomy: Training-Free Inference-Time Optimization for Musculoskeletal Segmentation cites this paper.
MedSAM2-Anatomy: Training-Free Inference-Time Optimization for Musculoskeletal Segmentation MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:41:16.366691Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.