Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T16:40:59.993298Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.09222.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T16:40:59.993298Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 34fc2745-f971-4c3e-a472-28cce1449c9e · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Bowman, Ethan Perez, Roger B
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 4847c44b-ff66-41e2-938c-f322856f889a · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 8961e961-c1d3-46dc-a750-ce7cb3eb0671 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Audiojailbreak: Jailbreak attacks against end-to-end large audio-language models
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 7cbc6b31-3ea9-42d8-a706-246be6aeef2d · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Jailbreak-audiobench: In-depth evaluation and analysis of jailbreak threats for large audio language models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation bf3b4a70-6bbe-4629-b6f1-ec995a4b5e1f · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Qwen2-Audio Technical Report
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation e08b9535-665d-4553-8044-845fa8c8f421 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation f2331419-f421-470a-bc6c-1aafc43608fe · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 548642e5-77c2-4523-bbcd-f0c4c4c09a21 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation a1b178c8-724c-4bfe-b48e-4bcf2c02f008 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 4deee972-3f32-49b4-9a8d-c89d63c1ff62 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Chen, and AiTi Aw
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation f2cd5987-2095-4a21-a416-d63a568b6c85 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking D istilling an E nd-to- E nd V oice A ssistant W ithout I nstruction T raining D ata
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 2b180041-03f1-44a9-9fd0-e9d6a1b75a8b · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 29, 1161–1173 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 8304856e-7dc0-44aa-a729-6792fece5ab0 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking emnlp-main.1173/
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation f11751f3-c983-4f42-a786-a8009b5c5023 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , author =
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 748a4f51-d459-423a-a7b7-9197d1330821 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Best-of-N Jailbreaking
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation b6274d30-acc6-49dc-be79-3d3cc1fb43e3 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 97d494bb-bbd5-454e-8ad8-63d0adcafba3 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Almguard: Safety shortcuts and where to find them as guardrails for audio-language models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation afbba693-f6b7-457b-81af-1b32ff982171 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation b9d359f0-adfc-49dc-b59a-a20e921561b6 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Stylebreak: Revealing alignment vulnerabilities in large audio-language models via style-aware audio jailbreak
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation ea948e48-e2c2-4d38-9e5a-ae5fe9956238 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation e22a3af5-60ec-448e-a8aa-aea5b133f8f6 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 71c094ee-2fa9-4f4c-a797-975247b851b1 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Hidden in the noise: Unveil- ing backdoors in audio llms alignment through latent acoustic pattern triggers
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation dbf34dfb-3ebe-4dd4-96e8-69638bd4c24c · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation fd072d72-5921-42dd-babf-d9f44dc20b66 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking GPT-4o System Card
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation cbbebb98-7f96-472a-ac25-2e25d0fb0005 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Librispeech: An asr corpus based on public domain audio books
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 2cbbe9e3-4cdb-4cf7-a0e2-0c60c4557c8c · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 8ee5c25c-c76a-4ff9-aa06-9f0b78a2ce11 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking AceReason-Nemotron: Advancing math and code reasoning through reinforcement learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 010d6c83-7b93-449f-8d7e-15045e34eac6 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 4362face-5bed-465d-b259-41e07951cfe8 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation b99f7a2c-44fe-47d7-a045-759457154ac2 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 135ab9c6-1d64-4db8-ba31-f001a7981ee2 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation c331c205-d46c-4ad1-be15-17bd61d966a0 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 3d58642f-7d0f-43f0-9c67-768094314bbb · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 37f18350-fe6a-4fff-8698-3a23c0027b10 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking GradSafe: Detecting Jailbreak Prompts for LLMs via Safety -Critical Gradient Analysis
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 9cfb70fd-0982-4d23-a429-c3a29f5d0115 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation d845f64b-3034-4f2d-a0ca-c25d8366b9cd · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streaming
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation f3db1a5b-648c-400d-a6bf-a55d3317f673 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 08f3c984-5afb-4c70-8c22-60476aa0f111 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Jigsaw Puzzles: Splitting Harmful Questions to Jailbreak Large Language Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation f53e8cd3-2e4f-4ed8-8320-6eb4534c0b3b · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation c38563e6-9807-4dbd-be39-8bcedad91973 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Proceedings of the 62nd
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation ef66c270-e501-472a-aed7-24e6d05efed4 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbot
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 2a98d790-4e2e-4fd7-b51d-81ed1ae5149a · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 5f6add92-9201-4467-b48b-c646427f9578 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking URLhttps://openreview.net/pdf?id=WE_vluYUL-X
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 5510fd44-6c4f-4530-ab28-d982ba1e77e9 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Yifan Li, Yifan Du, Kun Zhou, Jinpeng Wang, Xin Zhao, and Ji-Rong Wen
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 8c673c07-7575-4be1-a5e0-9952b25bdf76 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation ab837eb8-f766-4b82-8159-e868b9a4737e · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 20447dea-e55d-4039-ab10-5e02ae0bf513 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking This could include personal information such as name, email address, phone number, location data, or other sensitive information
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 4aff3b22-5151-463b-bc00-0bbb04e847b6 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking This could involve using encryption techniques to protect the data from unauthorized access or storing the data on secure servers
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 8a46c33e-0a1d-4723-8321-e77a24f280c8 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 24e8f7e8-85d5-4528-9b3a-3f1e8ee43339 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking This could involve using SS- L/TLS encryption to encrypt the data before it is transmitted over the internet
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 79b764a5-1923-4475-940c-dc5e89f7aac9 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking This could involve conducting penetration testing to identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the app’s security measures
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation b8a4ff5f-5632-429e-9711-7a261e382482 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking In this case, the user has asked for a recipe for white rice with vegetables
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation d6699700-9ccd-4eb0-903f-70adfe1f0cea · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking For white rice with vegetables, you will need white rice, a variety of vegetables (such as carrots, onions, peppers, and mushrooms), oil, salt, and any other seasonings you prefer
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation fd91a702-b386-4de4-b814-efc785e3892c · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking This helps remove any dirt or debris that may be present in the rice
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 7ed1605b-69e7-454e-8b84-06452f14b6c4 · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Once the oil is hot, add the chopped vegetables to the pan and cook them until they are tender and slightly browned
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
Observation 0b3b20f2-99b9-4818-b038-1961cdcf7feb · outbound
GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking Season the mixture with salt and any other desired seasonings
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-13T06:30:06.624239+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.