Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T20:35:17.075890Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 79 of 79 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.09574.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T02:04:51.936838Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T18:25:57.668176Z
Reference resolution
79 of 79 outbound references displayed
- verified exact10
- verified fuzzy63
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain1
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 813df995-2c3e-4038-b2f2-580fd8f33bd5 · outbound
This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Gpt-4 technical report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.621691Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7440554f-12af-4c91-89e7-8657b8a6c108 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.658886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 205d5136-0e2f-4924-bf67-bff4b684b442 · outbound
This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Visual instruction tuning
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.689581Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4489f2cc-6fa8-4922-bf50-4d528463d9b9 · outbound
This paper cites Appagent: Multimodal agents as smartphone users.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Appagent: Multimodal agents as smartphone users
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.738773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 105422fd-a65f-48c5-94ae-e84eca2395db · outbound
This paper cites Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:19:28.048419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 821cc3fd-17b5-4097-81ec-e8c9a5ba31e5 · outbound
This paper cites Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.724603Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 12860f18-c9b7-49f3-b57b-67af46946822 · outbound
This paper cites Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.729609Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7c62b7da-0b3a-4587-8625-75f299ed1bbf · outbound
This paper cites Webshop: Towards scalable real-world web interaction with grounded language agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Webshop: Towards scalable real-world web interaction with grounded language agents
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.745945Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 862e1b01-ecaa-49be-8048-086df5ffbeb4 · outbound
This paper cites Superplatforms have to attack ai agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Superplatforms have to attack ai agents
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.661378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4d081fe3-5e99-41b1-8587-770e6a35cc2f · outbound
This paper cites What is your ai agent buying? evaluation, biases, model dependence, & emerging implications for agentic e-commerce.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization What is your ai agent buying? evaluation, biases, model dependence, & emerging implications for agentic e-commerce
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.616756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b8ca6cce-2c11-4257-bbcf-6b35a9b626f4 · outbound
This paper cites How can recommender systems benefit from large language models: A survey.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization How can recommender systems benefit from large language models: A survey
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.624237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 05c71cfb-68eb-4473-a298-c0c03972154a · outbound
This paper cites Computing machinery and intelligence.Mind, 59(236):433–460.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Computing machinery and intelligence.Mind, 59(236):433–460
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.750505Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cbcd86fd-6774-4f8d-9207-5c9a9fc3cd8a · outbound
This paper cites Touch-based continuous mobile device authentication: State-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 191:103162.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Touch-based continuous mobile device authentication: State-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 191:103162
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.748307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 49c14b86-b229-4462-baa2-2a0d21e136ef · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.666546Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6cc3c084-e3fb-44b1-868a-9385c20170e9 · outbound
This paper cites AlQahtani, and Muhammad Khurram Khan.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization AlQahtani, and Muhammad Khurram Khan
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.611882Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c322898a-7438-4b38-9913-edac983fd2d1 · outbound
This paper cites Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.669227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4e1ad2a6-1efc-4fcf-bb47-9964944a09dd · outbound
This paper cites Generative adversarial nets.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Generative adversarial nets
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.671225Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 325d15d5-3843-4213-8ed2-f72f65a7fbff · outbound
This paper cites Ui-tars: Pioneering automated gui interaction with native agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Ui-tars: Pioneering automated gui interaction with native agents
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.609032Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a53c34e4-8b97-48ec-9824-cf4e72bf865c · outbound
This paper cites Mobile-agent-e: Self-evolving mobile assistant for complex tasks.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mobile-agent-e: Self-evolving mobile assistant for complex tasks
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.614193Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8d7d2450-6fb5-44ea-bb43-e05716791999 · outbound
This paper cites Agentcpm-gui: Building mobile-use agents with reinforcement fine-tuning.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Agentcpm-gui: Building mobile-use agents with reinforcement fine-tuning
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.619050Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 56c463e0-d484-487f-b00c-a253b0e4ffc5 · outbound
This paper cites Autoglm: Autonomous foundation agents for guis.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Autoglm: Autonomous foundation agents for guis
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.594162Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9d7e06c5-bc6a-44ea-9ecc-7432592b9abf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.591061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation eefea4bf-c026-4866-b3d9-b147e0e74c15 · outbound
This paper cites A mathematical theory of communication.The Bell system technical journal, 27(3):379–423.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization A mathematical theory of communication.The Bell system technical journal, 27(3):379–423
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.603431Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7632ce74-214b-4b9a-a3e2-f7bf8fd597ad · outbound
This paper cites Support-vector networks.Machine learning, 20(3):273–297.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Support-vector networks.Machine learning, 20(3):273–297
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.627084Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7442d7f2-17bf-4c6f-add0-411697518679 · outbound
This paper cites Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system.Cornell University.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system.Cornell University
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.673426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f1484c49-0b6e-41de-8e42-7e5d134039df · outbound
This paper cites On calculating with b-splines.Journal of Approximation Theory, 6(1):50–62.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization On calculating with b-splines.Journal of Approximation Theory, 6(1):50–62
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.699558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9840d22b-e02c-4fe8-a96d-130e3408b3fe · outbound
This paper cites Mobile-Agent-v3: Fundamental Agents for GUI Automation.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mobile-Agent-v3: Fundamental Agents for GUI Automation
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T12:00:48.337118Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7ee9ba35-812f-4f16-bdd0-ee849b4fcc7a · outbound
This paper cites CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.223477Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 872802e1-8ad3-478c-8b4d-160ad3c25d64 · outbound
This paper cites Mobileuse: A gui agent with hierarchical reflection for autonomous mobile operation.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mobileuse: A gui agent with hierarchical reflection for autonomous mobile operation
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.216682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e716440b-31ec-49c5-afcc-c887a300618b · outbound
This paper cites Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.237444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cc1575d0-a5e8-40c3-9da6-2fc47ee73da5 · outbound
This paper cites VeriOS: Query-Driven Proactive Human-Agent-GUI Interaction for Trustworthy OS Agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization VeriOS: Query-Driven Proactive Human-Agent-GUI Interaction for Trustworthy OS Agents
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.226641Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b55bdfd3-e444-41b0-bf44-62b0c7678145 · outbound
This paper cites Os-kairos: Adaptive interaction for mllm-powered gui agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Os-kairos: Adaptive interaction for mllm-powered gui agents
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.704557Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de7c9427-68a7-4ee6-b576-a02d92b783f3 · outbound
This paper cites Mobile-R1: Towards Interactive Capability for VLM-Based Mobile Agent via Systematic Training.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mobile-R1: Towards Interactive Capability for VLM-Based Mobile Agent via Systematic Training
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.240598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a00a8d54-94c6-4eff-8a4b-afedab8048e3 · outbound
This paper cites ARPO:End-to-End Policy Optimization for GUI Agents with Experience Replay.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization ARPO:End-to-End Policy Optimization for GUI Agents with Experience Replay
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.212903Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3b16d63d-2dae-4cc4-bb3b-33ba5da70c52 · outbound
This paper cites Mobilerl: Advancing mobile use agents with adaptive online reinforcement learning, 2025.URL https://github.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mobilerl: Advancing mobile use agents with adaptive online reinforcement learning, 2025.URL https://github
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.727128Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5ca1eaae-979c-4d1b-a729-75b5eac698fd · outbound
This paper cites The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey.Science China Information Sciences, 68(2):121101.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey.Science China Information Sciences, 68(2):121101
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.762522Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 260695cb-2a49-4b0d-bec9-efc1756c8175 · outbound
This paper cites Dissecting adversarial robustness of multimodal lm agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Dissecting adversarial robustness of multimodal lm agents
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.697026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a4619541-8a85-428e-bba3-82b93596c0ba · outbound
This paper cites Agent security bench (asb): Formalizing and benchmarking attacks and defenses in llm-based agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Agent security bench (asb): Formalizing and benchmarking attacks and defenses in llm-based agents
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.720343Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6dd90cd3-5347-4c87-a052-692e5581332f · outbound
This paper cites Advagent: Controllable blackbox red-teaming on web agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Advagent: Controllable blackbox red-teaming on web agents
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.683013Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d4ca525f-6174-4944-8ebe-42c06a1b9dac · outbound
This paper cites Agent Smith: A Single Image Can Jailbreak One Million Multimodal LLM Agents Exponentially Fast.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Agent Smith: A Single Image Can Jailbreak One Million Multimodal LLM Agents Exponentially Fast
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.233975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 69b15233-0112-41ca-85df-338d162c1856 · outbound
This paper cites On the robustness of large multimodal models against image adversarial attacks.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization On the robustness of large multimodal models against image adversarial attacks
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.640001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c6d7064b-edcc-473f-9ad8-d105eea83a6d · outbound
This paper cites How Robust is Google's Bard to Adversarial Image Attacks?.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization How Robust is Google's Bard to Adversarial Image Attacks?
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.220145Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 20543ea7-5658-4f47-8d01-7298b7fcfe77 · outbound
This paper cites Eia: Environmental injection attack on generalist web agents for privacy leakage.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Eia: Environmental injection attack on generalist web agents for privacy leakage
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.702074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ef0843b1-b82a-40a7-80bc-ffc03ec56760 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating the robustness of multimodal agents against active environmental injection attacks.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Evaluating the robustness of multimodal agents against active environmental injection attacks
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.694267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b670936c-7241-4768-94f8-e535fb2fde3c · outbound
This paper cites The obvious invisible threat: Llm-powered gui agents’ vulnerability to fine-print injections.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization The obvious invisible threat: Llm-powered gui agents’ vulnerability to fine-print injections
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.651182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 532eace1-76b7-4c9c-bef2-7e74802796b1 · outbound
This paper cites Attacking vision-language computer agents via pop-ups.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Attacking vision-language computer agents via pop-ups
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.752624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e57f4e71-7340-4a97-9173-ebec127c8918 · outbound
This paper cites Clip-guided generative networks for transferable targeted adversarial attacks.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Clip-guided generative networks for transferable targeted adversarial attacks
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.741178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ddecb4b4-0dcf-4bf6-88d7-f5b3ad7e3d2c · outbound
This paper cites Qava: Query-agnostic visual attack to large vision-language models.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Qava: Query-agnostic visual attack to large vision-language models
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.648468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation dc0d18c4-5523-4a2a-8603-0c3b3df70484 · outbound
This paper cites Exploring the adversarial robustness of clip for ai-generated image detection.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Exploring the adversarial robustness of clip for ai-generated image detection
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.653824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 21fcfefa-4fb9-4f5d-b122-d9b3fe3afed5 · outbound
This paper cites Badagent: Inserting and activating backdoor attacks in llm agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Badagent: Inserting and activating backdoor attacks in llm agents
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.656327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6be4dedd-a5d9-44c3-abe4-1346fae6e5c0 · outbound
This paper cites Watch out for your agents! investigating backdoor threats to llm-based agents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Watch out for your agents! investigating backdoor threats to llm-based agents
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.664269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c5a68547-a0a0-4099-baac-ee66562f2831 · outbound
This paper cites Foot-in-the-door: A multi-turn jailbreak for LLMs.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Foot-in-the-door: A multi-turn jailbreak for LLMs
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.633862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 643b1c95-c8af-4f04-ba17-7a66e54b6957 · outbound
This paper cites Sensor-based continuous authentication of smartphones’ users using behavioral biometrics: A survey.IEEE Access, 5:15226–15257.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Sensor-based continuous authentication of smartphones’ users using behavioral biometrics: A survey.IEEE Access, 5:15226–15257
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.722548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7a03e183-5d7e-4b4b-8e03-4da6af83f1f8 · outbound
This paper cites In27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18), pages 135–150.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization In27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18), pages 135–150
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.629496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8532f823-f49f-4e38-b8e1-6e4fe544066b · outbound
This paper cites Browser fingerprinting: A survey.ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 14(2):1–33.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Browser fingerprinting: A survey.ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 14(2):1–33
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.637204Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7cc990a4-8487-4d47-aee2-268193db67b3 · outbound
This paper cites Continuous mobile authentication using touchscreen gestures.2012 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), pages 451–456.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Continuous mobile authentication using touchscreen gestures.2012 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), pages 451–456
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.642908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 13f10cbc-7ee4-480c-8956-f23aebbe3abf · outbound
This paper cites Kroeze and Katherine Mary Malan.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Kroeze and Katherine Mary Malan
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.645430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4481aa08-2088-40b1-baf2-dd0a34f11eed · outbound
This paper cites Increauth: Incremental-learning-based behavioral biometric authentication on smartphones.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11:1589–1603.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Increauth: Incremental-learning-based behavioral biometric authentication on smartphones.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11:1589–1603
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.606197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4cb0cd49-c73f-4f23-aebe-430eeed2c2e4 · outbound
This paper cites Mouse dynamics behavioral biometrics: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys, 56(6):1–33.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Mouse dynamics behavioral biometrics: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys, 56(6):1–33
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.678435Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation baeb9d04-9249-4a1c-81fb-77a9ae7570f3 · outbound
This paper cites Game bot detection via avatar trajectory analysis.IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, 2(3):162–175.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Game bot detection via avatar trajectory analysis.IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, 2(3):162–175
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.734246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ebdf6e56-7fc7-48c6-ae0e-9a6e8c2b0278 · outbound
This paper cites Forgery-resistant touch-based authentica- tion on mobile devices.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Forgery-resistant touch-based authentica- tion on mobile devices
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.764655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1c71ac5a-f648-4d73-98ae-f94427769ba1 · outbound
This paper cites Toward robotic robbery on the touch screen.ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC), 18(4):1–25.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Toward robotic robbery on the touch screen.ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC), 18(4):1–25
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.757887Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 06aa9e0d-a404-4b2a-ad59-6066633f14c2 · outbound
This paper cites Gantouch: An attack-resilient framework for touch-based continuous authentication system.IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science, 4(4):533–543.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Gantouch: An attack-resilient framework for touch-based continuous authentication system.IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science, 4(4):533–543
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.731904Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b0b54fb8-ee54-4d45-9dbd-63c50eea5ece · outbound
This paper cites A survey of ai agent protocols.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization A survey of ai agent protocols
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.736345Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de122bb7-0b20-49f3-b70c-a9721ad6b050 · outbound
This paper cites Agentic information retrieval.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Agentic information retrieval
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.743528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0b0d319d-d5f3-43bb-a787-219024efde48 · outbound
This paper cites A survey of llm-based deep search agents: Paradigm, optimization, evaluation, and challenges.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization A survey of llm-based deep search agents: Paradigm, optimization, evaluation, and challenges
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.706942Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 31c894d0-bf83-45b6-ad29-421df31c860e · outbound
This paper cites Evolutionary perspectives on the evaluation of llm-based ai agents: A comprehensive survey.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Evolutionary perspectives on the evaluation of llm-based ai agents: A comprehensive survey
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.755394Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5822b54b-8e57-4c2b-b71f-217379ba68df · outbound
This paper cites Long short-term memory.Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks, pages 37–45.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Long short-term memory.Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks, pages 37–45
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.687342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 17415481-c5c9-414b-93c2-bb48ed97fbf5 · outbound
This paper cites Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.691931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8f320a64-3416-4535-afbc-65f509ad7b43 · outbound
This paper cites see” the screen and simulate physical taps. This allows it to execute cross-app workflows without manual input, promising a “zero-touch.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization see” the screen and simulate physical taps. This allows it to execute cross-app workflows without manual input, promising a “zero-touch
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.766930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5ab7c893-a788-49f8-a5da-1b7de7d7a798 · outbound
This paper cites They contend that since the user explicitly authorized the assistant, the AI acts as a legitimate digital proxy for human intent.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization They contend that since the user explicitly authorized the assistant, the AI acts as a legitimate digital proxy for human intent
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.760211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fafa4539-7f15-4cb3-80cc-969a254a0d51 · outbound
This paper cites Turing Test on Screen.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Turing Test on Screen
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.711551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0b3bc539-f7e7-4298-9f1e-bf7cb6b4d261 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.680698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3504aebf-2922-4028-9030-f4009d4e53df · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.718197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6eb2a53c-1fe0-4c01-96d7-1c4b1684023d · outbound
This paper cites Completed contents.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Completed contents
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.716135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b1d70e28-a6c3-417d-974f-acc29f3fcb62 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.713580Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f11cce20-a822-4bb0-a215-856eefc331a4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.709184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bfa68072-b55c-4cd3-9c9e-2c5eeff77766 · outbound
This paper cites If the task is completed, use the "stop" action.
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization If the task is completed, use the "stop" action
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.685121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c56c72a0-c2af-43ff-87a9-c6f8b94f4c84 · outbound
This paper cites # Action Space - click(x, y): Tap the screen at normalized coordinates (x, y).
Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization # Action Space - click(x, y): Tap the screen at normalized coordinates (x, y)
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:35.675581Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 1634e42e-a6d2-4040-a54d-ac2c32249646 · inbound
Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability cites this paper.
Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization
Reference 105
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T04:35:55.804574Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a96b1a98-5d70-4779-a6a1-7abf5db9ce23 · inbound
It Lied to a Doctor to Buy Poison Ingredients: Quantifying Real-World Misuse of Phone-use Agents cites this paper.
It Lied to a Doctor to Buy Poison Ingredients: Quantifying Real-World Misuse of Phone-use Agents Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T18:25:57.669351Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.