Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction

As of 22 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.10786.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.10786 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T15:27:05.320813Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy10
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ed6a1a95-cd5c-47ff-ab03-e60a33bb7ce2 · outbound

This paper cites Belinkov, Probing classifiers: Promises, shortcomings, and advances, Computational Linguistics 48 (2022) 207–219.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Belinkov, Probing classifiers: Promises, shortcomings, and advances, Computational Linguistics 48 (2022) 207–219

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.049196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation ff834ce5-81a8-4e89-88c7-e13541ea855a · outbound

This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Devlin, M.-W

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.080850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation a88e3f6b-1b00-4fe2-8f29-cab319d0fd1c · outbound

This paper cites What do you learn from context? Probing for sentence structure in contextualized word representations.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction What do you learn from context? Probing for sentence structure in contextualized word representations

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:31:03.425621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 27e867c5-65c6-4629-b3d7-615cf058baa6 · outbound

This paper cites Piper, R.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Piper, R

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.077523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 589d8e4a-2da3-4036-82b3-996322d42d68 · outbound

This paper cites Genette, Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, volume 3, Cornell University Press.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Genette, Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, volume 3, Cornell University Press

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.070522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation ef38ce48-3f72-4981-8798-216c26ef9866 · outbound

This paper cites Best Practices for Text Annotation with Large Language Models.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Best Practices for Text Annotation with Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T21:45:50.160400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation cd039e4d-9ec1-4ea0-b540-f8190b9e9f54 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T10:31:03.407358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation c8365234-b2aa-4cae-907f-c6ed50821e5b · outbound

This paper cites and Neumann, Mark and Iyyer, Mohit and Gardner, Matt and Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Zettlemoyer, Luke.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction and Neumann, Mark and Iyyer, Mohit and Gardner, Matt and Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Zettlemoyer, Luke

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-10T21:45:50.154185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation d2330b30-ba49-410d-a918-19b91f6d4876 · outbound

This paper cites Hewitt, P.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Hewitt, P

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.074339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 8e7331b8-23a6-4ae3-9ee2-59ad5ceea2db · outbound

This paper cites Austen, Pride and prejudice, Project Gutenberg EBook No.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Austen, Pride and prejudice, Project Gutenberg EBook No

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.063838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 08688fea-1725-4f56-926c-39d596044d42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.067002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 81ee4f21-ddb1-4d21-8e87-19d9da0d5512 · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Pedregosa, G

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.057415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation e4a7fb33-1a6e-48c5-b312-b9d7c7826c22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.060604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 81e7f6f9-7b96-4569-9878-06e9dd5ec4e2 · outbound

This paper cites UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T10:31:03.417479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 483f1c3f-34b2-4e79-86d4-e7b353f3eb74 · outbound

This paper cites How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? C omparing the Geometry of BERT , ELM o, and GPT -2 Embeddings.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? C omparing the Geometry of BERT , ELM o, and GPT -2 Embeddings

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-10T21:45:50.151007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Observation 4d4daac9-fcd6-472d-9259-a2fdd3991fff · outbound

This paper cites Jawahar, B.

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Jawahar, B

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T02:15:40.052418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-22T06:31:00.163083+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.