Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.12160.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.12160 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact25
verified fuzzy5
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65083332-4263-4475-9d35-f7512bdf980f · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Pre-Training.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Reinforcement Pre-Training

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.321774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a1fe332c-1917-4aba-beda-7c12085fb0c8 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.327042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d641c100-c1e7-4cd0-acd4-bdb524dbe66d · outbound

This paper cites Rubrics as Rewards: Reinforcement Learning Beyond Verifiable Domains.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Rubrics as Rewards: Reinforcement Learning Beyond Verifiable Domains

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T06:07:56.884714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 07c5dbba-d228-4d05-aeae-fa4ae0032d28 · outbound

This paper cites DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoning.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoning

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T10:31:04.851073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a6b7218d-e4e3-44be-b610-3fec15388bf8 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.278676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 726b6feb-5b21-4df8-a272-61076c574b96 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T17:37:07.837719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9a6de2a1-2fd0-4b17-84f6-656c31b44031 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient On-Device Machine Learning: Federated Distillation and Augmentation under Non-IID Private Data.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Communication-Efficient On-Device Machine Learning: Federated Distillation and Augmentation under Non-IID Private Data

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.241050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5bec4052-a4e5-4958-85cd-32505e80d068 · outbound

This paper cites Fedexp: Speeding up feder- ated averaging via extrapolation.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Fedexp: Speeding up feder- ated averaging via extrapolation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.122341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9277bd67-1dda-4ae2-a44b-5e058ca566d0 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T13:42:53.107840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 423370ac-265b-4082-a7ff-3a85f455d3f8 · outbound

This paper cites PrefPalette: Personalized Preference Modeling with Latent Attributes.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR PrefPalette: Personalized Preference Modeling with Latent Attributes

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.232553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ce61cc47-e1c6-41d3-bf1f-ec1b7f1a2004 · outbound

This paper cites Quantization Hurts Reasoning? An Empirical Study on Quantized Reasoning Models.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Quantization Hurts Reasoning? An Empirical Study on Quantized Reasoning Models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.245549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fe178f05-98da-46a3-8006-a447f50916ff · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Group Relative Policy Optimization: Insights into On-Policy and Off-Policy Training.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Revisiting Group Relative Policy Optimization: Insights into On-Policy and Off-Policy Training

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.258805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8d7cbd9a-5351-42bb-b6e8-beba46412eaa · outbound

This paper cites M.et al.Training a Scientific Reasoning Model for Chemistry (2025).

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR M.et al.Training a Scientific Reasoning Model for Chemistry (2025)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.284072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0c5aee3e-89a3-4651-a174-68cb24c46ea3 · outbound

This paper cites Ravan: Multi-head low-rank adaptation for federated fine-tuning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.05568.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Ravan: Multi-head low-rank adaptation for federated fine-tuning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.05568

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.265395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 92472a1f-1c46-4874-8ef1-6149062488f1 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Federated Optimization.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Adaptive Federated Optimization

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T10:30:59.208172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8b6d19cf-4052-426c-8a0a-1762b5be3ab0 · outbound

This paper cites Fedpaq: A communication-efficient federated learning method with periodic averaging and quantization.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Fedpaq: A communication-efficient federated learning method with periodic averaging and quantization

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T17:02:00.092090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1c576c64-f1f4-4ee3-a761-f7d1e783454b · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T16:05:33.602522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 50c7f524-6b95-409c-8aa4-6b89417563b9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.249814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3807499f-d513-405a-8343-7e6d560ad2df · outbound

This paper cites FlexOlmo: Open Language Models for Flexible Data Use.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR FlexOlmo: Open Language Models for Flexible Data Use

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.178520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 240dbc33-de94-4ae2-981d-3980c4c9e09a · outbound

This paper cites INTELLECT-2: A Reasoning Model Trained Through Globally Decentralized Reinforcement Learning.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR INTELLECT-2: A Reasoning Model Trained Through Globally Decentralized Reinforcement Learning

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.205866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 47236bed-1e76-4aef-96f4-5d47aee8fe7e · outbound

This paper cites Can public large language models help private cross-device federated learning? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024, pp.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Can public large language models help private cross-device federated learning? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024, pp

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T17:02:00.084056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 778680e8-6a2d-4598-a560-5dee44fcee29 · outbound

This paper cites Tina: Tiny Reasoning Models via LoRA.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Tina: Tiny Reasoning Models via LoRA

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.199168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f27d821f-e8a4-47e5-8677-2973226010e0 · outbound

This paper cites Fedmoa: Federated grpo for personalized reasoning llms under heterogeneous rewards.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Fedmoa: Federated grpo for personalized reasoning llms under heterogeneous rewards

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.308041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 571871b6-4f68-4628-bc06-e14f18faf41b · outbound

This paper cites Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.164171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8f1ffc40-0ad6-4637-95eb-e492f4978d1d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:15:55.036587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5839b5d1-cc61-4b0d-8472-7c01d14b2e17 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.110671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1c6dfa7e-b427-4dfc-b064-156d1e48a47d · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Correctness: Harmonizing Process and Outcome Rewards through RL Training.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Beyond Correctness: Harmonizing Process and Outcome Rewards through RL Training

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T00:02:06.167523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 042e56c1-f948-4226-ab85-e70ced49770f · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-Preserving Instructions for Aligning Large Language Models.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Privacy-Preserving Instructions for Aligning Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.143270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 11ed0fa9-d735-4b7e-aeb4-42078a3277c6 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.139140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 56611336-6c53-4551-93d4-a2634db6bcd9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards building the federatedgpt: Federated instruction tuning.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR Towards building the federatedgpt: Federated instruction tuning

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T17:02:00.080302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fc2a2d5a-d91c-4693-9596-38dd5e3ea19f · outbound

This paper cites DianJin-R1: Evaluating and Enhancing Financial Reasoning in Large Language Models.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR DianJin-R1: Evaluating and Enhancing Financial Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.135174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation da23b531-6680-48cd-ae91-000459973ea8 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T01:06:07.964742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4b4c5c57-65e5-47ce-8690-2375150e3fd9 · outbound

This paper cites If M(t) i (x, θ) =m , let Y (0) i (x), Y (1) i (x).

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR If M(t) i (x, θ) =m , let Y (0) i (x), Y (1) i (x)

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T17:02:00.076529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e063a454-8462-4ddc-a7e8-7ee1f59d83a0 · outbound

This paper cites The Balanced method and aswapperiod of 2 is used here for response aggregation withPubSwap.

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR The Balanced method and aswapperiod of 2 is used here for response aggregation withPubSwap

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T17:02:00.088324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.