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Quantization Hurts Reasoning? An Empirical Study on Quantized Reasoning Models

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arxiv 2504.04823 v2 pith:M4URTVKP submitted 2025-04-07 cs.CL cs.AI

Quantization Hurts Reasoning? An Empirical Study on Quantized Reasoning Models

classification cs.CL cs.AI
keywords reasoningmodelsquantizationquantizedmodelperformancebit-widthsinference
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent advancements in reasoning language models have demonstrated remarkable performance in complex tasks, but their extended chain-of-thought reasoning process increases inference overhead. While quantization has been widely adopted to reduce the inference cost of large language models, its impact on reasoning models remains understudied. In this paper, we conduct the first systematic study on quantized reasoning models, evaluating the open-sourced DeepSeek-R1-Distilled Qwen and LLaMA families ranging from 1.5B to 70B parameters, QwQ-32B, and Qwen3-8B. Our investigation covers weight, KV cache, and activation quantization using state-of-the-art algorithms at varying bit-widths, with extensive evaluation across mathematical (AIME, MATH-500), scientific (GPQA), and programming (LiveCodeBench) reasoning benchmarks. Our findings reveal that while lossless quantization can be achieved with W8A8 or W4A16 quantization, lower bit-widths introduce significant accuracy risks. We further identify model size, model origin, and task difficulty as critical determinants of performance. Contrary to expectations, quantized models do not exhibit increased output lengths. In addition, strategically scaling the model sizes or reasoning steps can effectively enhance the performance. All quantized models and codes are open-sourced in https://github.com/ruikangliu/Quantized-Reasoning-Models.

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Cited by 16 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  11. Reasoning Models Can be Accurately Pruned Via Chain-of-Thought Reconstruction

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