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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.14680.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.14680 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bbfd7a3f-98ca-41b8-826d-af2cbbe10775 · outbound

This paper cites When subjected to electrical stress, MOM devices typically exhibit non-volatile, volatile, or combined resistive switching responses.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors When subjected to electrical stress, MOM devices typically exhibit non-volatile, volatile, or combined resistive switching responses

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.016597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:84685460b960823af3ae265a469a8e66b1e766fb3129589e14f1989f21f69169

Observation a10a75ab-68a7-4500-8e6d-5166e3fd5103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.012292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:bcc322716bb98fb42d39c7da2ef4e740c5c67ae05e4eb41d808bb872e41f88d7

Observation 026115d5-45b9-487c-b7e3-37d665a4ee64 · outbound

This paper cites Metal-oxide interface reactions and their effect on integrated resistive/threshold switching in NbOx.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Metal-oxide interface reactions and their effect on integrated resistive/threshold switching in NbOx

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:40:18.905695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:b88212533b655ef1036c5c644a0402ac04384a78b6128a78dcc9e418332e83b7

Observation 0220e956-e259-4cd6-9c3c-8a6318950aa0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.018193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:7d7f761a0572bf4acd501ce1be20646a69cb766977c4a3187159c07295e3607e

Observation ed4b3f84-0abc-48c3-a1e4-cbb3d0dd8ee0 · outbound

This paper cites Figure S3: (a) Electroforming step of a 20 μm device with Pt/Nb/Nb₂O₅/Pt structure under current-controlled testing with a bidirectional current sweep from 0 to 800μA.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Figure S3: (a) Electroforming step of a 20 μm device with Pt/Nb/Nb₂O₅/Pt structure under current-controlled testing with a bidirectional current sweep from 0 to 800μA

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.008300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:9bc5a235d1d3d14cdfee65e14212de0f6d40d4c2bb8f18a488ca3aa58139c30b

Observation 9135bb41-632c-4f3a-af64-491a02739c0e · outbound

This paper cites Figure S4: (a) ToF-SIMS images showing oxygen (O-) distribution in a Pt/Nb/Nb₂O₅/Pt device (maximum current applied through the device = 800 μA).

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Figure S4: (a) ToF-SIMS images showing oxygen (O-) distribution in a Pt/Nb/Nb₂O₅/Pt device (maximum current applied through the device = 800 μA)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.006503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:22c008337f10bf1f9e4e7f2e65301e9b1a8d386d740956be4c5db4c78dd0754b

Observation 02e60045-f191-47a1-9be8-1ce1417dea2e · outbound

This paper cites The finite element simulations employed the electric currents and heat transfer modules in COMSOL to simultaneously solve the coupled electrical and thermal transport equations.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors The finite element simulations employed the electric currents and heat transfer modules in COMSOL to simultaneously solve the coupled electrical and thermal transport equations

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.010436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:7a1a3e24838ca75abe1830e796efacf54444829fb34f62941ed6c6822f83e82a

Observation 295d188a-d7c8-4045-bbb5-857f56ad16a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.002302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:63de7fb8869d3c8fb75b1e45e40e9b80869f05b4a7f3b23c36c27119b07ad69f

Observation b0b75129-c67e-4002-a9d4-082137259fdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.004372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:e1b2133d5f692796dc12d736b3105b50d3cbb9d46557b960fbe12be536705cb5

Observation 794bd23b-0634-43c6-88f9-53a41250b2d7 · outbound

This paper cites Figure S7: Electroforming and TEM imaging of the filamentary area in devices with (a) 10 μm Pt/Nb(5 nm)/NbOx/Pt and (b) 10 μm Pt/Nb(10 nm)/NbOx/Pt structures.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors Figure S7: Electroforming and TEM imaging of the filamentary area in devices with (a) 10 μm Pt/Nb(5 nm)/NbOx/Pt and (b) 10 μm Pt/Nb(10 nm)/NbOx/Pt structures

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T13:43:06.014494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:5c20620592d0b2215a15b5a1fe3751a67f4330e7743bb3db5df79bb163b03b91

Observation b131c08f-e5a4-420b-9b9a-5285088aeeb0 · outbound

This paper cites (c) Cycle- to-cycle variability of threshold and hold voltages in a Pt/Nb/Nb2O5/Pt device with a 30 nm Nb electrode.

Anomalous Platinum and Oxygen Transport during Electroforming of NbOx Memristors (c) Cycle- to-cycle variability of threshold and hold voltages in a Pt/Nb/Nb2O5/Pt device with a 30 nm Nb electrode

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T11:40:18.626404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T11:39:20.378551Z digest=sha256:fbdccb498e733a06fe6c3227774683a130f383de2b2b4a1a3d459476df668f3f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.