Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.19768.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.19768 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T00:25:04.460757Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact12
verified fuzzy1
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch6

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 02d0808c-8d3a-4a62-b393-bca86a6ffce2 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.970065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 78abf404-383f-49ce-a905-f1b084fa428d · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.602902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 158554cf-7961-41ee-a377-ce1a1d0de896 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.001205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 61758088-2873-487d-ab5d-abe5ab12de73 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.123.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models doi:10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.123

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.017235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a4d129c1-835c-4500-bedd-f6658b2e0c56 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.014522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7a258c3e-9d47-4500-917e-84a2f1d1a14b · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-89176-251-0.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models ISBN 979-8-89176-251-0

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.965605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 51f5cd3c-a091-4cf7-bfb5-503227d36486 · outbound

This paper cites Scale-Free Networks: Complex Webs in Nature and Technology.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models Scale-Free Networks: Complex Webs in Nature and Technology

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.010436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 56e82f4e-6f0d-4dfb-acef-e4e466be20d5 · outbound

This paper cites Are LLM-Judges Robust to Expressions of Uncertainty? Investigating the effect of Epistemic Markers on LLM-based Evaluation.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models Are LLM-Judges Robust to Expressions of Uncertainty? Investigating the effect of Epistemic Markers on LLM-based Evaluation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:15:30.553218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6808f266-1300-4e24-9ec7-81f4cd458d76 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-89176-189-6.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models ISBN 979-8-89176-189-6

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.959776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d4639022-7af6-4c00-89a1-b415ea051db7 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.4000/14yb8.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models doi:10.4000/14yb8

Reference 10

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.955808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1d0de0f4-df7f-4c5b-89d5-d56880d4b4ae · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/s10994-025-06767-4.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models doi:10.1007/s10994-025-06767-4

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.957897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2ccf0d13-255c-44ea-89b5-04343a1b981b · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-1-4503-7110-0.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models ISBN 978-1-4503-7110-0

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.995455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b2a12d63-859d-4348-8a3a-f1f143d9ea50 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-4007-1124-4.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models ISBN 979-8-4007-1124-4

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.991661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bbd832db-7144-4801-83c0-cafc5942e89a · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-4007-1895-3.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models ISBN 979-8-4007-1895-3

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.005755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4714cb9c-f160-46e5-8e55-02b023f0b2cc · outbound

This paper cites Neural Authorship Attribution: Stylometric Analysis on Large Language Models.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models Neural Authorship Attribution: Stylometric Analysis on Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.610066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4402c783-fc8b-4264-aab8-ed8d2aceea08 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0335369.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0335369

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.998480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6638c58f-2654-4884-a716-c4d3fba1a5d4 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1080/02773945.2024.2343264.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models doi:10.1080/02773945.2024.2343264

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.953750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f84c9bbb-bbf0-47e7-b99e-8ea5ca5e6f34 · outbound

This paper cites Aityan, William Claster, Karthik Sai Emani, Sohni Rais, and Thy Tran.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models Aityan, William Claster, Karthik Sai Emani, Sohni Rais, and Thy Tran

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.606286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4db7b17b-492b-4617-a254-7f0c8057702e · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130644.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130644

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.963083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 95addf9a-faf6-4458-82e0-2aa42ca90a6c · outbound

This paper cites author Montani, I.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models author Montani, I

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:22.987810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.