Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T01:51:00.913166Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 2 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.20051.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T01:51:00.913166Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T18:33:28.486944Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
78 of 78 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c16066c7-4b69-46b8-80e6-d3f021fd5220 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Health
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b8b22f47-daa5-455e-80bb-bc43f4b79248 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cad5ea11-a550-4ee0-88cf-28b1382f298d · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Qa-lign: Aligning llms through constitutionally decomposed qa
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Openwebtext corpus
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4b045794-9b96-4880-9d6f-2330be434a01 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Rubrics as Rewards: Reinforcement Learning Beyond Verifiable Domains
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a50147df-d2eb-4762-bf22-a40cc296e96f · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Lighteval: A lightweight framework for llm evaluation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f6e52eaa-d0ce-4952-b903-f137865b1e89 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.10507 , year=
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ead073ee-97ef-44fa-9525-ef81d57423d6 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 16ef9c3e-12c6-4542-bc13-dc746c5cc050 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text R-Zero: Self-Evolving Reasoning LLM from Zero Data
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 35977edc-4327-404e-9af5-ab41d386ea9c · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Dcrm: A heuristic to measure response pair quality in preference optimization
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e6e2648b-8406-4f60-a171-efc2ff33a10e · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Large language models can self-improve
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation df2ee1d2-1693-4e1f-85b2-8b40ec090896 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Reinforcement Learning with Rubric Anchors
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 46953652-3dbc-4c3c-b4ce-d0cec873f233 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a918c201-3f10-4d45-90eb-574ba0ab1a87 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 13561926-7329-4bec-a0c7-7d0a9ae73aef · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 44782e97-3381-4c8d-bcce-60eb2d38ca20 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Spice: Self-play in corpus environments improves reasoning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0cebd866-f376-4158-9a07-dd5a5d0450fd · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Decoupled weight decay regularization
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 23004da3-0573-4573-80d6-05c6ebcc779f · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6cc02ad7-93fe-46f2-a834-5e82891d9f13 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Building trust in clinical llms: Bias analysis and dataset transparency
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f58203d7-0612-46ac-beab-f7a969ec5519 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Eq-bench creative writing benchmark v3.https://github.com/EQ-bench/ creative-writing-bench
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 87aef807-ba0a-4b09-9a75-1a2b97409d78 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ecc7d154-0fe6-434c-b2ec-717878a2d5df · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text van Duijn, Niki Stein, Mike Preuss, Peter van der Putten, and Kees Joost Batenburg
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a9194573-f9b1-4726-a93e-d20276e60934 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b906ade4-0446-4b02-979d-2b8156a451d0 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3cf4977f-485d-41f4-aaa5-3b550ffc7f41 · outbound
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b446829e-512a-4c08-b734-14fa0f269c19 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Karl: Knowledge agentsvial reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation baea06cd-7924-41b9-9015-7b0e5ff2c439 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Online rubrics elicitation from pairwise comparisons
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fcba67ff-a40e-41c0-a2c7-7c2a4c532907 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 8f0b2e61-a066-4b38-b789-48f668c93a99 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text DR Tulu: Reinforcement Learning with Evolving Rubrics for Deep Research
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0fdb52c6-4825-4dc1-bab5-1f2408888556 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text v 1: Unifying generation and self-verification for parallel reasoners.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.04304, 2026a
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 882aaab8-7a17-4de6-8f88-86d8b69a5d45 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Book titles and abstracts
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 004af272-0f62-4965-88bb-d0c37e4a3a2b · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Mind the gap: Examining the self-improvement capabilities of large language models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a16b9864-e86d-454b-844b-7afae12100a8 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Understanding the performance gap between online and offline alignment algorithms
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d3c19b3e-ed8b-411a-8b86-303893dc19c8 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2d8c22e1-6318-4674-b612-7b551211262f · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 181960ab-b1c2-485c-8966-4aba5b9046ab · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human-generated data
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation eb4e54e2-abdf-414b-b079-7117811a630e · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Checklists are better than reward models for aligning language models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f2bd45f3-8fbb-42a1-912d-b190b80ed32e · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c0593d53-32db-40ea-8e65-eccbeecc140f · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Self-rewarding language models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fdfe0c9d-e0e2-414b-9b12-156e970004f7 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Better llm reasoning via dual-play
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26d16d03-9b4c-430a-b486-f55d7916c973 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Absolute Zero: Reinforced Self-play Reasoning with Zero Data
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d22ca3be-823c-4c42-84d8-f51a07a433b9 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c794d79d-057f-49d1-ad6a-e9b15a81eba8 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation c8b42532-f4e1-44ed-84cc-8cc5bb2445ca · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Breaking the exploration bottleneck: Rubric-scaffolded reinforcement learning for general llm reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.16949
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation ec11e069-6aa6-4de0-9353-d988fd8028ef · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Self-Challenging Language Model Agents
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 8e7bbc34-6935-49cc-83fd-12c915292c90 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 400b7898-0135-480e-9c81-e19e4b02b72c · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b089ffea-c2bf-482c-ab3c-5383421a50ec · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 5383c140-1ba4-46a1-a067-85939b894728 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Enzyme Identification
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 924c6ae8-f303-4138-932e-be8ec1d40f06 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f72c0fbb-70ca-4011-b8f8-c017c65e93d4 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Figure 44: Query (Instruction Following)
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 1feccc5b-73fa-4e8e-950f-4968331f9809 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation c7a45f16-28bc-4b44-b3bb-50d36e1f2d88 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text criterion_1
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 2a659855-aabb-49c3-bad4-a3e3de8d1645 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text He stated that he would continue to work within the framework of the Philippine constitution and existing governmental structures
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation bea8f7a6-a5f0-47e3-a56c-49d776582e49 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text name": "Correctness of the first part of the answer
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4c7e9617-7256-4cd4-88ef-a583aebe27bc · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text He stated that the declaration was made under duress due to threats from opposing groups and to protect national interest
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation abfbb882-59a3-4b30-b198-13856b5b3055 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text name": "Correctness of the first part of the answer
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e573b348-c5b5-4967-8abb-f7271f4bf106 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c6c0fe7b-fe19-416e-a416-8d538ddf34da · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Ensure that it is necessary and sufficient to use these facts to derive the correct answer to the problem
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b908ea69-d599-4d05-a49e-8de5f4d22450 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text * Provide a reference answer within <answer>...</answer> tags
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a32a39af-36e9-4b1e-8309-4265a1689059 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation ef5d8dc3-4013-404c-941c-8e7f960e1109 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text ## Format * Enclose the question statement within <problem>...</problem> tags
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 40fc4e96-66de-4203-b52b-5e63518f6c62 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text according to the text sample
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 8af7f8f5-6931-4834-a013-b780d491fdc4 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 9ea86125-3e8a-4cca-893d-2c0ad75b6d66 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Length: 1000 words
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 4134d31f-b407-4820-a9b3-136d3806fb2b · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text according to the knowledge
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation d778a6bd-ac8f-48d8-9a0b-f68d07aa19fb · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text criterion_1
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation bf01da50-c8c1-499b-8678-5d123539d64e · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text In general, the reference answer should have a high quality compared to the candidate answers, but this is not always true
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 994a32f2-05a2-41e0-8a3f-2c3120e3b373 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation a7f4a737-b37d-4a43-80c2-08d93a67021d · outbound
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation e54c8d39-e205-41e6-98bf-944ee822c9c0 · outbound
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation 97e0a20b-77e7-4aca-ad10-aece5e24e217 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text Not applicable
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation ccd96c6c-c2a5-401b-8cbe-6ffd1ce1abf2 · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text XXX". To describe it, instead of saying
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation e80b7bcd-7cdf-42d8-bdbd-e244093b742c · outbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text criterion_1
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.
Observation cbeba9fc-2602-4817-898f-741f2802f596 · inbound
SERPO: Self-Evolving Rubric Policy Optimization for Open-Ended Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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